10384 200101021200101021 UDC Literature Rectification:19421952 A Research on Relationship between Yan an Literature and Seventeen Literature 2004 6 2004 6 2004 6 2004 6

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19421952 Abstract How does literature play its role in nation s flourishing and people s liberation? We would observe its not long after FIVE FOUR new literature born into the world or it s safety to say that FIVE FOUR new literature movement itself is one of the schemes the pioneers solved this problem,which,as the basic drive to the development of literature,restericts the apperance of literature in a new period of time. The literature rectification movement beginning from Yan an Period,was proposed to solve this problem in specific historical conditions by revolutionary politicians. It sthe practical operation guided by politicianswith reconstruction of thoughts as its core,but not pure theoractical talks by literary specialists. The objective studied in this article is the literature rectificattion movement in 1942-1952.emphasis has been on Yan an period,during which the literature system guilded by Maozedong thoughts to the writers bept uninterrupted,which is the coutinuites obvious or concealed the above. This article could be divided into three chapters. First is the analysis of background to the Rectification during Yan an period reconstruction of thoughts to the writer was interweaved with CCP s reconstruction to itself.secondly profound and thorough causes from conflict of writers gathered in Yan an. Lastly we investigated the argument by man of letters in Yan anunder their new creation ideas,which direricted by Fivefour ideas. Second chapter is the description of conduction Rectification move with four phase. Firstly the speeches of authority aimed at destroying of internal III

Abstract values in men of letters Yan an. Secondly,organizationof the writers to study varous of files in CCP,found out their latent defects. Thirdly the selfalarming system of the writers. Fouthly establishment of new direction to literature. The fifth part is about the applicationof the literature system established in the Yan an period of time,under new historical conditions and the crisis exploited. In third chapter,we observe the fictil work in creation of writers under this system. The complex relationship between the literature practise and mainsteam ideology is what we are endevour depict.stimulation and restriction of ideology to the writers in one respect.self-concionsness in a deepen level acting stealthily in inseological framwork in another. Key words: Rectification movement; construction of thoughts; Literature production IV

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CONTENTS CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter A background deserving analysis 5 1 You re ill: the intellectuals in the revolution troop 5 2 The interior conflict of the literators: group or route 9 3 1942: revival in the intellectuals 15 Chapter ruling the subject 19 1 Destroying self: the lecture of the authority 19 2 Learning movement 26 3 Implanting self-protect consciousness in mind 32 4 The new direction 36 5 Marching ahead along proletarian literature direction successfully 42 Chapter practice under the red flag 49 1 Ding ling: a new gesture of old fighter 50 2 Zhao shuli: ups and downs with the country 56 Epilogue 65 Reference 67 VI

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