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,,, Abstract : In Chinese legal history, the termpast practices refers to the practice of the current or de2 ceased emperors and officials. In the dynasties of Han, Wei and Jin,past practiceshad often been in2 voked as the basis for decision - making on important matters. In the Jin Dynasty, typicalpast practic2 eshad been compiled into volumes and, together with codes and regulations, were taken as an impor2 tant form of law. Scholars in modern time had different understandings ofpast practices. Through the analysis of large amount of historical materials, the author demonstrates the nature ofpast practices and the rules for their application in the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties, reveals the dialectic relationship be2 tweenpast practices and regulations, imperial decrees, and codes, and clarified the similarity and dif2 ferences betweenpast practicesand precedents. 2002 ( 125 ) ( ) [] [] : [] () () () () 149