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Abstract H ISTO R ICAL REV IEW No. 4, 2007 ( Serial No. 100) Edited under the Ausp ices of the Institute of H istory, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences 189 Abstract On M ao Zedong s Anx iety over L ife in H is O ld Age X IAO Yan zhong, ZENG Z i m o This paper aim s to analyze the relationship between Mao Zedong s awareness of death and the series of political movements from the perspective of political p sychology. It holds thatm ao is a talent who could converse with death and in the meantime challenge the anxiety of death. It is this kind of survival comp lex that generated in him a pursuit of sp iritual eternity, and he attemp ted to dispel this anxiety by frequently initiating political movements in his old age. The Forma tion of the V iews towards Ch inese and W estern C iv iliza tion in La te Q ing D yna sty Focusing on the Per iod from the La te 1870 s to the Early 1890 s [ Japan] TeY ok iy uj itran s. L I Peng yun This paper discusses the view s of Chinese intellectuals towards Chinese and W estern C ivilization after the 1870 s. The change of ways of addressing showed that Chinese began to accep t the western civilization from then on, no longer regarding China as the sole center of world civilization. During this p rocess, for2 eigners who came to China introduced western civilization together w ith critical ideas towards Chinese cul2 ture through magazines and new spapers, which served to shape the formation of new concep ts of Chinese and W estern civilization. From Collection House to L ibrary: The Establishm en t of M odern L ibrary System in Ch ina ZUO Y u he China has had the tradition of collecting books since ancient times and has formed a comp lete collec2 tion system. The collection house nurtured many elite scholars and included buds of modern library sys2 tem. Modern libraries and academ ic researches contribute to the developm ent of each other. Therefore the libraries become the p lace where important materials are housed and read, where the academ ic information is collected and delivered. It has actually become the important p lace of academ ic gatherings besides new institutes, universities and p rofessional academ ies. Chr istian ity and the Soc ieta l Harm ony of M odern Ch ina W ith Ch inese YM CA a s A Ca se HO U J ie, W ANG W en b in The Chinese YMCA is an active non - governmental organization in modern China. To realize its so2 cial aim and solve the p roblem s of low quality of the Chinese, YMCA has carried out many social service activities to rebuild the society. A s a social group w ith Christian background, YMCA aim s to influence the top - graders. It has made positive efforts in solving the Chinese social contradictions and removed the conflicts between Christianity and Chinese culture, and contributes to the harmony of Chinese society. On the Fea tures of the Na tiona lism Thought of Sun Y et - San CU I Zh i ha i Nationalism thought p layed an important role in the Three Peop le s Princip les put forward by Sun Yet - San, it was first p romoted with the largest influence among the three thoughts. It disp layed three distinc2 tive features in its development: first, to adm it equality and defend the unity of all nationalities; second, to make the unification of the nation as the key concep t of nationalism; third, to makealleviating the weak nations and supporting those in crisisa p rincip le in dealing with the relationship with other nations. The Restr iction s upon Fore ign Lawyers in the Republic of Ch ina - Focusing on Fore ign Lawyers in Shangha i CHEN Tong B ased on abundant historical facts, this paper discusses how foreign lawyers, had gone through a