3 : , 2 247,, (, 2004), ( 1), , ; 1997, ( 2) 6 :,, , , % (

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "3 : , 2 247,, (, 2004), ( 1), , ; 1997, ( 2) 6 :,, , , % ("

星鹏吕
7 years ago
Views:

1 26 3 Vol126, No TROP ICAL GEOGRAPHY Aug., 2006, 3, ( /, ) : 20 90,,,,,,, 5, : ; ; ; : K928. 5; C922 : A : (2006) ,,, ( ),,, [ 1-2 ], 90 [ 3-4 ],, [ 5-9 ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ 18 ],,, 90 ( ),, 10 ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 ( 1),, 1 3 Fig. 1 D ivision of three circles of Guangzhou metropolitan area : ; : : ( : ) : ( ),,,,,, ( E2mail) yyuanah@163. com 3, ( E2mail) eesxds@ zsu. edu ,, 1997, :,,

2 3 : , 2 247,, (, 2004), ( 1), , ; 1997, ( 2) 6 :,, , , % ( 3, 4) Tab. 1 Head2count index of main cities in China (2004) / / ( % ) Fig. 3 Comparison of traditional and new urban poor ( ) : 2004, ig. 4 The p roportions of different urban poor of Guangzhou metropolitan area (2003) Fig. 2 Number of registered urban poor of Guangzhou metropolitan area ( ) 1. 2,,, / / ; 12 ( ) , : , 50 ;

3 250 26,, ;,,,, ( % ) Tab. 3 D ifference of spatial concentration index of urban poor (1995, 2004) > ( 2) Tab. 2 Comparison of the indexes of spatial distribution and concentration of urban poor (1995, 2004) ( % ) 1995 u W V u W V , %, %, % 19% ( 3), 20%, 1% ; %, 1%, 10% 19%, 75% 1% 9%,, ,, 1995, < , ( 5), ( % ), ( % ) ; ( % ), (2. 88% ) ; (64. 26% ), (12. 61% ) Fig. 5 Proportional change of urban poor and registered population of three circles u W,W = 0 ;W, V, V = 0, V,

4 3 : ( ), 1995, 2004, ( 6, 7) , 2004,, Fig. 6 Five different spatial areas of urban poor s location quotient (1995, 2004) 15%, 45,, , ,, , 2004,, 7, ; 2, 1 ; 1, Fig. 7 D istribution of five different spatial areas , ,, , [ 19 ],, -,,

5 ; -,,,, ;, ;,,, [ ] ;,,, ,,,, ( ), ;, ; 70 : 50 ; 60,,,,, 3. 3,,,,,,,,,, 4, 80 :,, 1-8.,, 90,,,, ;,,,, [ 1 ]. [ J ]., 1997 (5) : [ 2 ]. [ J ]., 1999, 23 ( 6) : [ 3 ]. [ J ]., 1991 (6) : [ 4 ],.

6 3 : 253 [ J ]., 1991 (02) : [ 5 ],,,. [ J ]., 1999, 18 (4) : [ 6 ],. [ J ]., 2000, 19 (1) : [ 7 ]. [M ]. :, [ 8 ],,. [ J ]., 2004, 24 (5) : [ 9 ],. [ J ]., 2003, 23 (5) : [ 10 ],,. [ J ]., 2003, 18 (5) : [ 11 ]. [ J ]., 2004, 28 (6) : [ 12 ]. [ J ]. :, 1998 (5) : [ 13 ]. [M ]. :, [ 14 ]. [ J ]., 1996 (4) : [ 15 ],. [ J ]., 1996, 20 (3) : [ 16 ]. [ J ]., 1997 (2) : [ 17 ]. [M ]. :, [ 18 ],,. [ J ]., 2006, 21 (1) : [ 19 ],. [ J ]., 1989, 44 (4) : [ 20 ],. [ J ]., 1995, 14 (2) : [ 21 ]. [D ]. :, [ 22 ]. [D ]. :, The Character istics and Spa tia l D istr ibution of the Reg istered Urban Poor in Guangzhou M etropolitan Area dur ing the Tran sitiona l Per iod of Econom ic System Reform in Ch ina YUAN Yuan, XUE De2sheng, XU Xue2qiang (D epartm ent of U rban and Regional planning / Center for U rban and Regional Research, Sun Yat2sen U niversity, Guangzhou , China) Abstract:W ith the accelerated reform of political2econom ic system and state2owned enterp rises since the late 1990 s, the sum and type of the registered urban poor have tremendously increased in Guangzhou metropolitan area. The new types of the urban poor include the lay2off workers, the unemp loyment and the working poor, etc. They have become the main part of the registered urban poor instead of the p revious " three no" ( no job, no income, no child) peop le. The poverty gap index reduced because the m ain body of social assistance changed from individuals w ithout any income to fam ilies w ith a little income. The relative difference of the spatial distrubution of the registered urban poor increased in Guagnzhou metropolitan area, and those urban poor mainly concentrated in the surrounding circle of the inner city. Five different spatial areas are found and defined based on the the change of registered ur2 ban poor s location quotient. The m ain driving forces for the spatial transformation are the historic development, the work2unit system, the reform of state2owned enterp rises and the urban housing market. Today, some historic poor or rich areas rem ain the same social2econom ic characters. The reform of state owned enterp rises and the rise of the un2 emp loyment rate resulted in a dramatic increase in urban poverty. There exits a close linkage between the spatial distrubution of registered urban poor and the location of the state2owned enterp rises because of the work2unit system and the allocation system of urban houses which resulted in the dramatic concentration of registered urban poor in the inner city surrounding circle. In the p rocess of urban regeneration, some low income pepole were moved out of the inner city while some were still concentrated in cerntain dilap idated areas, that resulted in the unbalanced spa2 tial distrubution in the core circle of the inner city. Key words: Registered urban poor; Spatial distribution and evolutio; D riving force; Guangzhou m etropolitan area

1556 地理科学进展 30 卷他关于农村住房结构与抗震性能的研究, 则多是从工程抗灾的角度, 研究某种构造类型的房屋, 力图找到传统房屋的结构失误和新建房屋中存在的问 [

1556 地理科学进展 30 卷他关于农村住房结构与抗震性能的研究, 则多是从工程抗灾的角度, 研究某种构造类型的房屋, 力图找到传统房屋的结构失误和新建房屋中存在的问 [ 第 30 卷第 12 期 2011 年 12 月地理科学进展 PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY Vol.30, No.12 Dec., 2012 中国农村地区住房结构的区域差异及其影响因素 1, 2, 李方一 3 1,, 高晓路 2 2, 王英杰 (1. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重