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13 Social Sciences in China A bi mont hly N o. 3 M ay 2000 ABSTRACTS (1) Globalization and the Third World L i S henming 4 Economic internationalization or t he t rend towards globalization is an essential stage in t he devel2 op ment of social productivity and represent s major social progress. However, t he globalization now ad2 vocated by the West is capitalist2oriented and aimed at the capitalist domination of the whole world in the interests of a minority ; it is a counterattack aimed at settling old scores, and a reaction to the so2 cialist, national and democratic movements that came to the fore throughout the world in the 1950s and 60s. Wit h t he international expansion of capitalist relations of production t hroughout t he world, t he cont radictions between socialized production and t he private ownership of t he means of production will intensify, and theglobalizedcapitalist relations of production will inevitably hinder the further develop ment of social productivity. The negative influences of Western globalization for t he t hird world have already become apparent over t he past decade. Western globalization is maintaining its momentum and will prevail all over the world for some time to come. However, this process will be interrupted if there is a serious economic crisis in Ameri2 ca. It will also possibly provoke or intensify local conflict s. Western globalization will result in a more unjust and unreasonablenew international order. The nations of the third world must therefore try to maximize its benefits and minimize its destructive aspect s, while at t he same time taking an active part in international economic exchanges and coopera2 tion in an effort to bring about an Oriental globalization based on a truly just and reasonable interna2 tional new economic and political order. (2) Globalization and Nationalism Cai Tuo 16 The most significant of all the problems and challenges faced by mankind in the new century is t he relationship between globalization and nationalism, a relationship t hat goes hand in hand wit h globalization and various international problems. Based on his st udy and definition of t he basic conno2 tations of globalization and nationalism, t he aut hor examines t heir historical evolution and current sta2 tus, the historical inevitability of the prominence of globalization, and the practical benefits of nation2 alism, and suggest s ways of handling t he relationship between t hem. He believes t hat t he optimal choice is to retain nationalism wit hin t he f ramework of globalization. (3) Civil Society and Chinese Diplomacy W ang Yiz hou 28 The aut hor analyses t he diplomatic process in contemporary China, t he forces motivating it s growth and its role in civil society. He examines the theoretical framework and inherent social factors related to the transformation of Chinese diplomacy over the past twenty years, i. e., the emergence and impact of a civil society during t he develop ment of a market economy. Particular emp hasis is placed on changes in theoretical concepts and the mass media. The author also looks at the pressure re2 203

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3 [ ]1001-5558 (2007) 02-0135 - 41 [],,,,,, [ ] ; ; [] C924. 4 [] A 1999, 21, 3 2004 ([2004 ] 205 ), 2007 3 (54 ) N. W. Ethno2National Studies 2007. No. 3 ( Total No. 54) ,, :,;, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,