* 20 70068 20 7 9 6 7 000 900 5 65 93 956 55 * YJC770059 0&ZD5 67
202 2 4 7 60 2005 6 2 68 Fancis M. Deng War of Visions Conflict of Identities in the Sudan The Brookings Institution p. 422.
70 2 3 820 839 ~ 84 860 2 000 ~ 5 000 983 5 73 2 98 4 20 3 See Peter Woodward Sudan 898-989 The Unstable State London Lynne Rienner Publishers 990 p. 26. 69
202 9 200 abeed mudukuru 2 3 82 956 863 898 947 4 898 947 3 2 p. 53. 3 Douglas H. Johnson The Root Causes of Sudan s Civil War Indiana University Press 2003 p. 5. Oduho Joseph&William Deng The Problem of the Southern Sudan Oxford University Press 963 973 50 70
956-82 ~ 956 rule govern 82 956 35 2 See Mostafa Rejai & Cynthia H. Ealoe Nation - States and State - Nations International Studies Quarterly Vo. 3 No. 2 969 pp. 50-5. 2 See Mansour Khalid War and Peace in the Sudan A Tale of Two Countries Kegan Paul London Bahrain 2003. p. 4. 7
202 2 3 /3 885 4 952 5 9 ~ 0 2 963 p. 7. p. 24. 3 4 5 72 200 See Joseph Oduho & William Deng The Problem of the Southern Sudan Oxford University Press 0 72 See Gabriel R. Warburg Egypt and the Sudan Studies in History and Politics London 985
974 2 20 20-2 20 20 0 8 2 See Fancis M. Deng op. cit. p. 422. 996 4 59 73
202 failed states 20 8 2009 46. 5% 48 74 7% 5 60 20 2 2005 The Fund for Peace Foreign Policy See http / /www. fundforpeace. org /web /index. php 20 - - 0. 2 74 2007 7 26
0% 980 2 983 ~ 2005 200 400 57 26 2 2003 2 75 88 75
202 2 9 3-956 2 04 76 200 3 27 4 958 3 995 760 ~ 773
2 839 72 70 40 2 000 2 000 2005 6 3 3 4 2 3 4 2004 96 ~ 97 46 2002 2004 8 26 200 3 46 77
202 20 60 989 20 2 20 8 39 78
989 22 2000 2003 2000 4 2005 20 956 2003 0 79
202 972 972 ~ 983 972 / 2005 20 80
99 2008 200 8
202 992 2005 7 20 2 20 29 ~ 298 2 BassamTibi Arab Nationalism Between Islam and the Nation - State Third Edition ST. Martin Press Inc. 997 p. 53. 82
An Analysis of the Failure of Sudan s Nation - state Building Wang Meng Abstract The main symbol of the failure of Sudan s nation - state building is the North - South separation in 20. There are many reasons for such situation. First of all Sudan was a closed and backward society for a long time it also lacked the practice of unification and the support of the public. Egypt s governance that aimed at predatory conquest brought a deep hatred and painful memories on the relationship between south and north Sudan. Sudanese Arabian Muslim elite regarded Egypt as the window to observe the world but they did not run the national framework left by the British effectively. Sudanese government failed to ease political and class conflicts by using the welfare or social security system after independence. Meanwhile as globalization has brought new characteristics of the times the Sudanese government can not reduce social conflict by using the armed violence monopolized legally. Sudan finally split under the joint action of internal and external factors. After separation both Sudan and South Sudan are facing the task of Nation - state building. Key Words Nation - state Building Sudan South Sudan 83