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JOURNAL OF EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY Philosophy and Social Sciences No. 4 2012 200241 1949 1950 1 1950 1 1 1 30 2 3 1 1 2007 2 1950 1 30 АВПРФ ф. 059a оп. 5a д. 3 п. 11 л. 92 3 1950 1 31 АВПРФ ф. 059a оп. 5a д. 3 п. 11 л. 92 93 1950 2 2 АПРФ ф. 45 оп. 1 д. 347 л. 12 Торкунов А. В. Загадочная война корейский конфликт 1950 1953годов Москва Российская политическая энциклопедия 2000 с. 56 35

2012 4 1950 1 12 1 1949 3 2 1956 9 3 4 5 1 1980 William W. Stueck The Road to Confrontation American Foreign Policy toward China and Korea 1947 1950 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 1981 p. 161 Charles M. Dobbs The Unwanted Symbol American Foreign Policy the Cold War and Korea 1945 1950. Kent OH Kent State University Press 1981 pp. 180 81 John Lewis Gaddis We Now Know Rethinking Cold War History New York Oxford University Press Inc. 1997 p. 72 2 Dean Acheson Present at the Creation My Years in the State Department New York W. W. Norton & Company Inc. 1969 p. 357 1949 12 30 NSC 48 /2 Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers 1949 Vol. 7 The Far East and Australasia Washington D. C. GPO 1976 p. 1216 3 1956 9 23 4 James I. Matray Dean Acheson s National Press Club Speech Reexamined Journal of Conflict Studies Vol. 22 No. 1 Spring 2002 pp. 28 55 5 1949 1950 2009 3 34 53 36

6 25 6 27 7 7 1 2 2005 1950 8 27 1 1950 6 28 7 7 1 Peter Calvocoressi Survey of International Affairs 1949 1950 London Oxford University Press 1953 pp. 479 480 2 1975 3 100 David Horowitz From Yalta to Vietnam American Foreign Policy in the Cold War Harmondsworth Penguin Books Ltd 1969 p. 120 Sergei Goncharov John Lewis and Xue Litai Uncertain Partner Stalin Mao and the Korean War Stanford Stanford University Press 1993 p. 161 Лебедев С. Н. гла. ред. Очерки истории российской веншней разведки Т. 5 1945 1965 годы Москва Международные отношения 2003 с. 388 37

2012 4 1 2 3 1950 1949 12 1 5 4 1 6 5 1 8 6 1 10 1 13 1 1950 8 27 РГАСПИ ф. 558 оп. 11 д. 62 л. 71 72 Ледовский А. М. Сталин Мао Цзэдун и корейская война Новая и новейшая история 2005 5 с. 96 97 2 Ледовский А. М. Сталин Мао Цзэдун и корейская война с. 97 98. 3 Самохин А. В. Военно-политические планы И. В. Сталина в корейской войне Власть и управление на Востоке России 2010 3 с. 103 105. 4 2001 2 39 55 2004 8 57 68 5 1950 1 6 АВПРФ ф. 0100 оп. 43 п. 302 д. 8 л. 1 5 Ледовский А. М. Мировицкая Р. А. Мясников В. С. сост. Русско-китайские отношения в XX веке Документы и материалы Том V Советско-китайские отношения 1946-февраль 1950 Книга 2 1949-февраль 1950гг. Москва Памятники исторической мысли 2005 с. 257 259 6 1 1987 219 220 1949 1976 1997 20 38

1 2 1950 10 3 6 25 4 6 25 5 6 26 27 6 6 27 5 7 6 29 27 8 1 1950 1951 1980 455 456 1950 1 16 1 Внешняя политика Советского Союза Документы и материалы 1950год Москва Государственное издательстово политической литературы 1953 с. 288 289 2 1950 1 13 АПРФ ф. 3 оп. 65 д. 364 л. 94 97 Русско-китайские отношение в XX веке Т. V К. 2 с. 261 263 3 31 2009 5 165 198 4 FRUS 1950 Vol. 7 p. 148. 5 1950 6 26 4 2004 617 618 6 Joseph C. Goulden Korea the Untold Story of the War New York McGraw-Hill 1982 p. 87. 7 FRUS 1950 Vol. 7 p. 204. 8 Внешняя политика Советского Союза с. 189. 39

2012 4 1 27 2 3 4 5 8 27 6 1950 1 АВПРФ ф. 07 оп. 2 п. 51 д. 362 л. 28 ф. 07 оп. 23 п. 24 д. 318 л. 12 13 Севостьянова Г. Н. под ред. Советскоамериканские отношения 1949 1952 Документы Москва МФД 2006 с. 216 218. 6 30 2 Внешняя политика Советского Союза с. 190. 3 Goncharov Lewis and Xue Uncertain Partner p. 161. 4 5 10 Волкогонов Д. Следует ли этого бояться Огонёк 1993 26 с. 29 Kim Chullbaum ed. The Truth About the Korean War Testimony 40 Years Later Seoul Eulyoo Publishing Co. Lrd. 1991 pp. 25 26 Strobe Talbott tran. and ed. Khrushchev Remembers London Andre Doutsch Ltd 1971 p. 370 5 Goncharov Lewis and Xue Uncertain Partner pp. 161 162 6 Почтарев А. Н. Из истории советско-корейских отношений в 1920 1950-е годы Новая и новейшая история 1999 5 c. 156 Орлов А. С. Гаврилов В. А. Тайны Корейской войны Москва Вече 2003 с. 48 49 Дроговоз И. Г. Необъявленные войны СССР Минск Харвест 2004 с. 17 23 Ледовский А. М. Сталин Мао Цзэдун и корейская война с. 82 94 Самохин А. В. Военнополитические планы И. В. Сталина с. pp. 103 105 2004 2 81 136 141 40

1 1947 9 12 12 10 2 1948 2 3 1948 4 4 1948 6 5 1938 1945 9 2 1950 6 1948 7 8 1949 5 26 1 1948 1999 4 5 26 2002 3 172 187 2 RSASPH f. 17 o. 128 d. 249 l. 23 52 Larisa Efimova Did the Soviet Union instruct Southeast Asian communists to revolt New Russian evidence on the Calcutta Youth Conference of February 1948 Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 40 No. 3 October 2009 pp. 455 463. 3 RSASPH f. 17 op. 128 d. 432 l. 21-24 Larisa Efimova Did the Soviet Union instruct Southeast Asian communists to revolt pp. 463 465. 4 Адибеков Г. М. Коминформ и послевоенная Европа 1947 1956гг. Москва Россия молодая 1994 с. 80 81. 5 Leon Comber The Origins of the Cold Word in Southeast Asia The Case of the Communist Party of Malaya 1948 1960 A Special Branch Perspective ISEAS Working Paper Politics & Security Series No. 1 2009 pp. 2 10. 6 Огнетов И. А. Малоизвестные аспекты советско-вьетнамских отношений Вопросы истории 2001 8 с. 137. 7 Larisa Efimova Did the Soviet Union instruct Southeast Asian communists to revolt pp. 468 469 Karl Hack and Geoff Wade The Origins of the Southeast Asia Cold Word Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 40 No. 3 2009 pp. 441 448 8 2011 6 27 37 41

2012 4 1 1949 8 29 2 9 23 3 1953 1954 9 4 5 10 7 6 7 11 16 8 1 1949 5 26 АПРФ ф. 45 оп. 1 д. 331 л. 73 75 2 Батюк В. План Баруха и СССР Институт Всеобщей Истории РАН Холодная война новые подходы новые документы Москва ИВИ РАН 1995 c. 85 98 2010 10 50 52 3 V. M. Zubok Stalin and the Nuclear Age in J. L. Gaddis P. H. Gordon and E. R May eds. Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb Nuclear Diplomacy since 1945 Oxford Oxford University Press 1999 pp. 58 61 1949 9 26 1 4 Thomas B. Cochran William M. Arkin Robert S. Norris and Jeffrey I. Sands Nuclear Weapons Databook Volume IV Soviet Nuclear Weapons New York Harper & Row Ballinger Division 1989 pp. 7 10. 5 2010 1 11 30 6 1949 10 9 3 7 Правда 5 октября 1949г 8 1949 11 17 1 11 22 1 42

11 18 11 21 1 12 1 12 1950 1 4 1 20 2 1 4 1 1949 12 25 АВПРФ ф. 0100 оп. 43 п. 302 д. 10 л. 18 30 1950 1 7 2005 1615 1620 1949 11 19 3 11 22 1 2 12 2 1 2 Правда 4 январь 1950 г. 3-й стр. 1996 140 144 374 376 2 Ледовский А. М. Сталин Мао Цзэдун и корейская война с. 82 83. 43

2012 4 1950 1 1 1945 2 3 1947 4 1 27 1 2005 5 172 188 2 Тишков. В. А Вынужденные мигранты и государство Москва ИЭИА РАН 1998 с. 6 3 1950 1 11 1 4 2004 75 76 1986 145 148 44

1 1947 9 1948 2 6 1949 6 1950 5 10 1 1951 1 2 1951 2 3 1 1950 2 3 1 2 Gene D. Overstreet and Marshall Windmiller Communism in India Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press 1959 pp. 245 305 1950 3 13 1 3 1951 2 9 РГАСПИ ф. 558 оп. 11 д. 310 л. 85 78 79 45

2012 4 1950 1 1 26 1 28 1 30 19 1897 11 11 1 1945 4 11 19 2 6 29 3 9 1 1897 11 11 2011 9 2 Notes of a Conversation with Admiral Leahy April 11 1945 box 77 No. 5 V. K. Wellington Koo Papers Butler Library The Columbia University. 3 1945 6 29 АВПРФ ф. 0430 оп. 2 п. 18 д. 5 л. 1 7 46

82 1 10 15 1945 1 22 2 1905 3 1944 10 4 1945 8 5 1949 3 58 6 1950 7 11 1 АВПРФ ф. 0431I оп. 1 п. 52 д. 8 л. 40 43 44 45 Kathryn Weathersby Soviet Aims in Korea and the Outbreak of the Korean War 1945 1950 New Evidence from the Russian Archives CWIHP Working Paper 1993 8 pp. 9 11 2 1950 1 22 АПРФ ф. 45 оп. 1 д. 329 л. 29 38 3 54 1990 777 4 3 2006 261 278 5 1997 4 57 60 6 1949 3 5 АПРФ ф. 45 оп. 1 д. 346 л. 13 23 47

2012 4 1 1952 9 2 3 1950 4 1950 5 1 3 2008 31 32 2 1952 8 20 АПРФ ф. 45 оп. 1 д. 329 л. 54 72 1952 9 3 АПРФ ф. 45 оп. 1 д. 329 л. 75 87 3 1952 9 15 1952 9 15 9 2184 2185 4 1952 9 8 РГАСПИ ф. 82 оп. 2 д. 1258 л. 59 64 Мясников В. С. под ред. Китайская народная республика в 1950-е годы Сборник документов т. 2 Друг с союзник нового Китая Москва Памятники исторической мысли 2010 с. 184 187 5 Thomas J. Christensen Worse Than a Monolith Disorganization and Rivalry with in Asian Communist Alliances and U. S. Containment Challenges 1949 69 Asian Security Vol. 1 No. 1 Jan 2005 pp. 80 88 4 2007 33 34 1949 6 6 48

der the process of urbanization folk belief is being excluded and even on the verge of extinction. Therefore protecting the folk belief resources becomes a crucial task. In general the following three aspects are essential to the protection of folk belief and the promotion of its healthy development in cities enhancing the understanding of the importance of the folk belief for the construction of urban culture protecting the physical space of folk belief and maintaining the community structure for those relocated residents. Keywords folk belief cultural legacy spatial protection Radical Revolution versus Conservative Alternative Reflections on Competing Paths toward Modernity in East Asia during the Cold War by CHEN Jian Abstract As two different alternatives of modernity construction radical revolution and conservative alternative were in antagonism and competition in East Asia during the early stage of the Cold War. Radical revolution seemed to gain the upper hand for a time but it could not be so dominating as to exclude all the others thoroughly. After 1970s the success of conservative alternative characterized by the rising of the Four Asian Tigers together with the self-transformation in domestic and foreign policies in nations of radical revolution has not only molded and remolded the construction of modernity in East Asia but also led to the transformation of the Cold War in East Asia. With the end of the Cold War there is a confluence of radical revolution and conservative alternative in many aspects. Keywords radical revolution conservative alternative nationalism the Cold War East Asia Safeguarding the Soviet Union s Strategic Interests in Far East On the Origins of the Korean War and Stalin s Decision-making Motive by SHEN Zhi-hua Abstract By the end of 1949 Stalin had used every conceivable stratagem in order to prevent North Korea from launching a war of unification against South Korea. But by late January 1950 he suddenly had a change of mind and decided to wholeheartedly support Kim Il-sung to achieve this goal. Whether or not the U- nited States would intervene was only a precondition not the end. To draw U. S. attention to the Far East was the end result but not the motive. To encourage and promote the Asian revolution was only the superficial phenomenon but not the shift in Soviet diplomatic strategy. The signing of the Sino-Soviet alliance treaty in 1950 meant that the Soviet Union would lose its only exit to the Pacific Ocean and warm-water port. Without doubt this would cause great loss to Soviet strategic interests. As a result the Soviet Union would lose its strategic backing in Asia. The reason why Stalin decided to support Kim Il-sung s attack on South Korea was that he hoped to regain or safeguard Soviet tradition strategic prop in the Far East through this military action. No matter what the outcome might be the military conflict in the Korean peninsula would guarantee Soviet strategic aim as designed by Stalin. Keywords the Korean War the Asian Revolution the Sino-Soviet Alliance On Compassion and Common Sense as well as Compassion in Christianity and Buddhism by HU wei-xi Abstract Religion is accepted because of its compassion. Every individual has a religious metaphysical impulse never releasing from heart which desires a union with the ultimate reality of the universe. In this process the sense of compassion appears in a deeply feeling of conflict between one's limitation and infinite 153