2007/8/20

96 8 20 8 24 96 11 21

37 /03-8528826 96 8 20-96 8 24 96 11 21 / FO FO 2000 10 2006 16 4.6 3 2006 825,539 4.9 17,557 50-70 70-100 2002 3500 2010 17,800 10 2005 10 1,300 0.5

37

5~10 2001 1500 2006 3100 120 1210 350 280 14 3.4 10 5-10 270 2004 2000 10 2006 4.6 82.5 4.9 1

96 8 20 8 24 8 18 8 19 8 20 Kloster Maria Laach 8 21 Düsseldorf GLOBAL-GAP GLOBAL-GAP Thönes Natur-fleisch 8 22 Der Leyenhaf 8 23 2011 NRW 8 24 2

2007/8/20 Universität Bonn Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Universität Bonn Friedrich-Wilhelm 1818 10 18 38,000 Nordrhein Westfalen 600 2,150 5,150 309.0 8 70 371 1847 1934 140 5,000 12.5 100 1,500 56 3

4

IOL The Institute of organic Agriculture Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms 1987 10 / IOL IOL IOL IOL Brassicaceae N2 hairy vetch(vicia hirsuta L.) Cirisum avense L dock species (Rumex spp.) 5

(1) 1991 2092/91 1992 1999 1804/99 (2) 1992 2078/92 (3) 1999 1257/99 2078/92 2000 6

(4) 2005 2007-2013 1989 2004 1200 2078/92 5 210 480 210 950 278 2002 Federal Organic Farming Scheme B L 2010 10 2002 2003 3500 2007 2000 2010 1. 2002 2005 2670 2. 7

3. 4. 5. Klostergun Maria Laach 310 200 猪 330 400-500kg 8

Klostergun Maria Laach 9

猪, 4,500 150 猪 220 660 猪 猪 25 猪 猪 猪 猪 猪 6-8 100-120kg 猪 60 猪 10

猪 30 200 9 20 10 4 21 猪 7 猪 11

2007/8/21 Bonn Düsseldof D sseldrof 1. 2. 54 Advice Center 3. 4. Consumer protection 12

2000 1. 94.4% 2. 84.5% 3. 83.0% 4. 80.7% 5. 67.3% 6. 62.0% 7. 57.6% Eurep-GAP From the table to farm consumer advice center information 0.09% Traceability Eurep GAP 13

IFS International Food Standard labels Landliebe Country love minimum standard 15% 35,000 22% 55% 77% 2001 0-3 4 0 2004 8 Eurep GAP Global GAP Eurep GAP Eurep GAP GAP Eurep GAP per-farm-gate-standard Eurep GAP B2B Eurep GAP Eurep GAP Eurep GAP 14

Eurep GAP checklist 1.Eurep GAP 1 2 3 2.Eurep GAP Eurep GAP 3. EUREPGAP BOARD 31 9 IEON and TESCO 108E-GAP 108 E-GAP EUREPGAP SECRE TAPIAT SECTOR COMMITTEES FU CF FO Pigs Pairy Salm 4.Eurep GAP Eurep GAP Eurep GAP authorized certification Bodies CB 100 70 5. individual certification groups certification external Audit CB external inspection GAP Eruep GAP Nation E-GAP Nation Scheme Scheme 15

Benchmarking 6-12 132 CBS 75 5,400 inspector 2007/8/22 Th nes Natur-fleisch 3 1971 300 30 2-3 20-30 30-50 70-100 60-70% 1 00 120 2,000 50% 0.5% 8.80 /kg 4.44 /kg 16

17

TH NES 18

19

Der Leyenhaf Bio Bioland 600 22 5 2.0 30 4-10 3 20 3 1-3 200 100 20

100 10 葱 2.5 5 6 10 猫 Bonn 21

猪 22

23

2-3 1 20 10 2 8 1,000 1,000 90% 24

poprika spitz gelb kiw Gold 2.99 /kg 1.49 /100g 7.99 /kg 7.99 /kg 25

26

2007/8/23 IFOAM Ms Angela 2011 IFOAM International Federal of Organic Agriculture Movement IFOAM 1972 IFOAM IFOAM 1994 IFOAM IFOAM Basic Standard of Organic Agriculture and Food Processing IFOAM 1. 2. 2,000~3,000 3.IFOAM 4. IFOAM 2008 5. 6. Health Ecology Fairness Care IFOAM 7. 2010 IFOAM 27

IFOAM IFOAM Ms.Angela 28

COA Chamber of Agriclture, COA 75% 40-50% COA 4 COA 5 county COA NRW COA 1978 1986 1993 29

NRW 1999 60-70ha 45-50 2000 Haus Düsse 5 www.oekolandbau.nrw.de 1,500 1978-1990 1. -18% 1. 2. -8% 2. 3. +29% 3. N -74% 4. N 4. N -40% 5. 5. 6. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 30

2. 3. 4 COA 31

2000 2003 10% 2006 16% NRW 2007 54,515ha 1,530 2006 825,539 4.9% 17,557 NRW 55,373ha 3.7% 1,530 2002 BSA 2006 1992 70 踪 Bio 32

2007/08/24 Central Marketing Organization of German Agricultural Industries CMA CMA Ms. Sabine CMA 2006 2006 4.6 3% 2000 2003 10% 2001 32% CMA 33

2006 2.25 49% 1.08 23% 0.5 11% 5% 72% DINKS, LOHAS 55 2006 heavy users 40% frequent users 27% now-and-then users 48% 70% 51% discounters Basic Bio für alle,vier linden Bio supermarkt,alnatura, Bio Company Biolüske Kochstudio supermarkt EEC NR.834/2007 biologish bio ökologish öko 34

ISO65 EECReg 1991/2006 2007 Eu EEC Reg.1991/2006 1. Eu Competent authority 2. of Member state Competent authority 3. of Member state CMA 2005 2007 133 1. DVD 35

2. 14 2 3. 36

10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2011 IFOA 7. 8. 37