2011 11 6 Collected Papers of History Studies Nov. 2011 No. 6 100871 20 30 30 1968 80 1910 1 檷檷 檷檷檷檷檷檷 1910-1911 1789 1911 5 ancien régime 1910 1810 19 50 1913 1910 30 2011-09 - 04 1 1982 2
1 1914 7 1910 Lerdo de Tejada 2 1913 1910 1914 3 4 1913 1914 5 1910 1911 1914-1915 1917 6 7 8 1920 1David C. Bailey Revisionism and the Recent Historiography of the Mexican Revolution Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 58 No. 1 1978 p. 68. 2Thomas Benjamin Marcial Ocasio - Meléndez Organizing the Memory of Modern Mexico Porfirian Historiography in Perspective 1880s - 1980s Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 64 No. 4 1984 p. 338. 3Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History Austin University of Texas Press 2000 pp. 51-52. 4Alan Knight Revisionism and Revolution Mexico Compared to England and France Past and Present No. 134 1992 p. 162. 5Alan Knight The Mexican Revolution Vol. 2 Cambridge University Press 1986 pp. 113-114. 6Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History pp. 66-67. 7Eugenia Meyer Cabrera y Carranza Hacia la Creación de una Ideología Oficial Roderic A. Camp Chales A. Hale Josefina Zoraida Vásquez eds. Los intelectuales y el poder en México El Colegio de México 1991 p. 256. 8John Rutherford Mexican Society during the Revolution A Literary Approach Oxford Clarendon Press 1971 p. 132. 31
1 20 20 20 1914 Ramón Prida De la dictadura a la anarquía 1927 2 Adolfo Gilly 3 檷檷 檷檷檷檷檷檷 1928 1924-1928 1928 12 4 1929 PNR 5 1917 6 1931 7 1925 1929 1931 7 8 El Nacional 30 7 32 1Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History p. 71. 2Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History p. 138. 3Adolfo Gilly México contemporáneo Revolución e historia Nexos 62 1983 p. 15. 4Plutarco Elías Calles En pos de la unificación revolucionaria Carlos Macias ed. Plutarco Elías Calles Pensamiento político y social México Fondo de Cultura Económica 1988 p. 284. 5Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History p. 141. 6 2009 52 7Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History p. 142.
Luis Chávez Orozco 30 1933 1 1931 Rafael Ramos Pedrueza 1934 J. D. J. DRamírez Garrido La Revolición Mexicana 1935 2 3 1935 Josue Escobedo T. José T. Meléndez 1936 1914 Aguascalientes 1940 4 1928 1986 20 1Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History p. 143. 2Francisco Naranjo Diccionario Biográfico Revolucionario México Editorial Cosmos 1935. 3Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History p. 144. 4José T. Meléndez ed. Historia de la Revolución Mexicana Tomo 1 México Instituto Nacionalde Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana 1987 José T. Meléndez ed. Historia de la Revolución Mexicana Tomo 2 México Ediciones Aguilas 1940. 33
1 1949 9 1 PRI 8 36 1951 1 2 1911 1910-1911 1913-1914 1917 1917 3 Jesús Romero Flores 1939 Anales históricos de la revolución Mexicana 4 20 5 6 20 檷檷 檷檷檷檷檷檷 1934-1940 1940 1 Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History pp. 145-147 2Alberto Morales Jiménez Historia de la Revolución Mexicana Tercero edición México Editorial Morelos 1961. 3 Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History pp. 148-149 4Horword Cline Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 32 No. 2 1952 pp. 424-246 5Frank Tannenbaum The Mexican Agrarian Revolution New York Macmillan 1929. Charles A. Hale Frank Tannenbaum and the Mexican Revolution The Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 75 No. 2 1995 pp. 215-246 34 6David C. Bailey Revisionism and the Recent Historiography of the Mexican Revolution pp. 68-69.
1 1959 2 20 40 1943 1949 Jesús Silva Herzog 1947 Daniel Cosío Villegas 3 1949 Carlos Pereyra México falsificado 1955 Historia moderna de Mexico 4 ancien régime 1966 Moisés González Navarro 1965 Pablo González Casanova 5 60 1968 1968 10 2 5000 43 325 500 6 7 1968 1968 8 1968 1971 9 1 E. 1989 245 248 2Thomas Benjamin La Revolución Mexico s Great Revolution as Memory Myth and History pp. 158-159. 3 Stanley R. Ross ed. Is the Mexican Revolution Dead New York Alfred A. Knopf Inc. 1966 4 Stanley R. Ross Cosío Villegas Historia moderna de Mexico Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 46 No. 3 1966 pp. 247-282 5David C. Bailey Revisionism and the Recent Historiography of the Mexican Revolution pp. 70-71. 6 2010 398 7Stanley R. Ross La protesta de los intelectuales ante México y su revolución Historia Mexicana 26 1977 pp. 412-420. 8 1992 80 9 E. H. 1996 293 35
1969 1 R. Frank R. Brandenburg 2 20 Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Hiusotoria 1935 El Colegio de México 1940 Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas 1945 1942 Memoria de El Colegio Nacional 1944 Estudios Históricos 1951 Historia Mexicana historia aoficial 1969 60 ranchero 3 60 4 Alan Knight 1David C. Bailey Revisionism and the Recent Historiography of the Mexican Revolution p. 72. 2David C. Bailey Revisionism and the Recent Historiography of the Mexican Revolution pp. 71-72. 3Thomas Benjamin Marcial Ocasio - Meléndez Organizing the Memory of Modern Mexico Porfirian Historiography in Perspective 1880s - 1980s pp. 344-345 p. 357. 4 Hispanic American Historical Review 1946-1955 17 1956-1975 43 23 Alan Knight Interpreting the Mexican Revolution Institute of Latin American Studies University of Texas at Austin Paper No. 88-02 pp. 3-4 http / /lanic. utexas. edu /project. etex /llias /tpla /8802. pdf 36
/ / 1913-1914 1920 Cristiada Unión Nacinoal Sinarquista UNS 1 2 1910-1920 1910 1917 3 4 H. J. Nickel R. Rendón 17 5 1 1926-1929 30 40 2Alan Knight Revisionism and Revolution Mexico Compared to England and France pp. 166-168. 3 81 4David Brading Introduction National Politics and the Populist Tradition David A. Brading ed. Caudillo and Peasant in the Mexican Revolution Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1980 pp. 1-16. 5Simon Miller Land and Labour in Mexican Rural Insurrections Bulletin of Latin American Research Vol. 10 No. 1 1991 p. 70. 37
patria - chica 60 1 El Instituto Mora El Jiquilpan Centro de Estudios de la Revolución El Colegio de Michoacán El Colegio de Jalisco 1910-1920 2 3 H. 4 cacique 5 6 1 David A. Brading ed. Caudillo and Peasant in the Mexican Revolution Thomas Benjamin and William McNeil eds. Other Mexicos Essays on Mexican Regional History 1876-1911 Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press 1984 Thomas Benjamin and Mark Wasserman eds. Provinces of the Revolution Essays on Regional Mexican History 1910-1929 Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press 1990 Carlos Martínez Assad ed. La revolución en las regiones 2 vol. Guadalajara Universidad de Guadalajara IES 1986 2Luis González y González Pueblo en vilo. Microhistorua de San José Garcia El Colegio de México 1968. 3John Womack Zapata and the Mexican Revolution New York Vintge Books 1969. 4William H. Beezley Insurgent Governer Abraham González and the Mexican Revolution in Chihuahua Lincoln University of Nebraska Press 1973. 5Thomas Benjamin Regionalizing the Revolution The Many Mexicos in Revolutionary Historiography Thomas Benjamin and Mark Wasserman eds. Provinces of the Revolution Essays on Regional Mexican History 1910-1929 pp. 319-357. 6Alan Knight Revisionism and Revolution Mexico Compared to England and France pp. 198-199. 38
1 2 20 70 C. 3 80 great rebellion popular revolution 4 5 6 1988 10 11-14 Oaxtepec 1968 Alicia Hernández Chávez new old interpretation 7 1982 檷檷 80 檷檷檷檷檷檷 1992 1917 27 1994 1910 1 Partido Católico Nacional PCN Jean Meyer The Cristero Rebellion Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1976 p. 11. 2Alan Knight Revisionism and Revolution Mexico Compared to England and France pp. 192-195. 3David C. Bailey Revisionism and the Recent Historiography of the Mexican Revolution p. 76. 4Alan Knight The Mexican Revolution Cambridge University 1986 John Mason Hart Revolutionary Mexico The Coming and Process of the Mexican Revolution Berkeley University of California Press 1987. 5Alan Knight Interpreting the Mexican Revolution p. 21. 6Neil Harvey The Chiapas Rebellion the Struggle for Land and Democracy Durham NC Duke University Press 1998 p. 120. 7Allen Wells Oaxtepec Revisited The Politics of Mexican Historiography 1969-1988 Mexican Studies /Estudios Mexicanos Vol. 7 No. 2 1991 pp. 337-338. 39
27 1997-1998 Market Opinion Research International MORI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 1992 8 Hector Aguilar Camín Enrique Florescano 27 27 1993 8 2 80 1985 8. 1 1988 1994 1997 30 2000 71 21 3 2001 11 17 20 18 1917 2006 2007 3 1917 4 1Vincent T. Gawronski The Revolution is Dead. Viva la revolución The Place of the Mexican Revolution in the Era of Globalization Mexican Studies /Estudios Mexicanos Vol. 18 No. 2 2002 pp. 365-378. 2Dennis Gilbert Rewriting History Salinas Zedillo and the 1992 Textbook Controversy Mexican Studies /Estudios Mexicanos Vol. 13 No. 2 1997 pp. 271-297. 3 1966 1992 2002 Stanley R. Ross ed. Is the Mexican Revolution Dead New York Alfred A. Knopf Inc. 1966 L. Meyer La segunda muerte de la Revolución Mexicana Cal y Arena México 1992 L. Barrón La tercera muerte de la Revolución Historiografía reciente y futuro en el estudio de la revolución CIDE México 2002 40 4 200 233
Santiago Creel 1913 2000 2006 López Obrador 2000 1 The Mexican Revolution From Official Historiography to Revisionism DONG Jing - sheng Department of History Peking University Beijing 100871 China Abstract The evolutionary trend of the historical thought on the Mexican revolution has been closely related to the change of the economic political and academic current in the post - revolutionary time. Between the period of the revolution and the 1930s different revolutionary factions put forward their own opinions about the revolution based on respective standpoints. After 1930s directed and participated by the government as well as the party in power the official history was established to promote the integration of the country. Since 1940s and 1950s especially after the incident of Tlatelolco Plaza along with the end of the miracle of economic growth and political stability in Mexico as well as affected by the development of history science in Mexico and the international academic exchange the revisionism in the field of the history of the Mexican revolution came into being. However the revisionism has also been partly challenged since 1980s. Key words the Mexican Revolution official history revisionism the incident of Tlatelolco Plaza 1Adrian A. Bantjes The Mexican Revolution Thomas H. Holloway ed. A Companion to Latin American History Blackwell Publishing 2008 p. 344. 41