" ١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ Morphological studies of pollen grains of species in Iran ٤ ٣ ۲ ١ ١٣٨٦ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻴ ﻣﻈﻔــﺮ ١٨٤-١٩٩ (٢) ٩ ﻳﺮ ٢٣ SEM ٦ ﺗﺎ ٤ ( ) ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ٦ ﺗﺎ ٤ M rigidula M rigiduloides ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛ M polymorpha ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ M tornata ﻣﺸﺒﻚ M rigiduloides M tornata M rigiduloides M tornata ﻳﻮﻧﺠﻪ ( ١٣٨٦/٢/٨ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ) ﻣ ١٨٤-١ -٢ ﻳ ٣-٤
١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ () ﺟــﻨﺲ ﻳﻮﻧﺠــﻪ ﻣــﻲ ﻣﻮﺟـــﺐ ﺗﺎﻛ (Moore et al 1991) ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ۱۲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻓﺘـﻪ ۸۶ ۲۳ (Small Lupularia Spirocarpos ﭘـــــﻨﺞ ﺑﺨـــــﺶ Hymenocarpos ( Trizoncolporate) (Elliptic) (Obtuse Triangular) (Reticulate) ﻣﺸــﺒﻚ (Pori) ﻫـﺎ (Apocolpium) Orbiculares ﻣــــﻲ 1963) ﺳــــــﻴﻪ (Truncated-Triangular) (Verrucate) (Heyn (Moore et al 1991) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ 1989) (Parsa (Mehregan et al 2002)۱۸۷۲ (Mehregan 1948) ( ﺑــﻪ Heyn 1984) ﻧﻜﺘـﻪ (Parsa ۱۱ et al 2002) (Moossavi 1977) ۱۱ ۱۶ ۱۴ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 1948; Moossavi 1977; Heyn 1984) M radiata ١٩٨٠ (Small et al 1981) ۱۸۷۲ Trigonella radiata (Parsa 1948) ﮔﻮﻧــــﻪ ۴ Trigonellinae M M sativa caucasica M sativa ﻣﺸﺨــــﺺ ﺷــــﺎﻣــــــﻞ M kopetdaghi (Vassilczenkov ( ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺑـﻪ Assadi ﻧـﺪ (Moore et al 1981) M M polymorpha M arabica M ﻧــﺪ 1989) (Trifolium (Moore ﺟــﻨﺲ lupulina type) et 1984) (Mozaffarian 1991) ( ﺑﺎ Mariani & Tavoletti 1993) 185 M 1988) ۱ ۲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ۱۸ (Mehregan et al 2002) ﻧﻴـﺰ minima ﺗﻴ ـﭗ ﺗﺮﻳ al M grandiflora laciniata M rigiduloides M ﺗﺸ ـ M ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ rigidula sauvagei
" " M noeana Boiss M scutellata (L) Mill Gard M coronata(l) Bartalini M littoralis Rhode M ciliaris (L) Krocker M arabica (L) Huds ﻲ M truncatula Gaetn M minima (L) Bartalini M laciniata(l) Mill Gard M radiata L M constricta M polymorpha L M lupulina L ١٤ ﺑـﺎ M tornata (L) Mill M ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (٢n = ١٦) ١٦ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ (٢n = ١٤) (٢n = ٤x = ٣٢) M turbinata (L) All M sauvagei Negre Bartalini M M rugosa ﻧـﺪ sativa M rigidula (L) All Durieu M orbicularis (L) M scutellata ٣٢ aculeata Gaertn M syriaca (E Small) M rigiduloides (E Small) ﺷــﺪ (١ ﺟﻤــﻊ ) ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ (Mariani and Tavoletti 1993) M rigidula M rigiduloides ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪ ﭘــﺮﭼﻢ ﻧ Hyoscyamus L (۱۳۸۰) (۱۳۷۷) Nepeta L ﺑﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺳـﻒ Diplotaenia Bioss (۱۳۸۵) (۱۳۸۲) T lasiopetalum ﺟــﻨﺲ ١٠ (Small 1990) ﺷﺪﻧﺪ Terrataenium T nephrophyllum () ﻳﻮﻧﺠــﻪ Putter Coater ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ١١٠٠٠x ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ (E) (P) ) P E ( M 186 ٢٣ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ rugosa Desr M sativa L
١٣٨٦ ﻫﺎ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " ﮔﻮﻧﻪ -١ Table 1 Studied species and their habitats No ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Species Habitat ۶۲۲۸ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٠٠ ﺳﻪ 1 M laciniata Khozestan Seraahi Omidieh-Aghajari 100m Ghanavati 6228 ۶۰۴۷ ﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٧٠٠ 2 M minima Fars Firozabaad Cheshmeh Shah Bahram Kowar 1700 m Ghanavati and Safaie 6047 ۶۴۶۸ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٠٠ 3 M coronata Khozestan Omidieh Asiab 100m Ghanavati 6468 ٦٢٠٦ ﻣﺘﺮ ٨٠ 4 M arabica Golestan Agh-Ghalaa Marzankalate 80m Ghanavati and Mokhtarpor 6206 ٦٢٣٤ ﻣﺘﺮ ٣٠٠ 5 M polymorpha Khozestan Behbahan Maroon s river side 300m Ghanavati 6234 ٦٣٣٣ ﻣﺘﺮ ٢٠ ﺳﻪ 6 M sauvagei Khozestan Seraahi Ahvaz-Ramhormoz 20m Ghanavati 6333 ٦١٢٧ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ٨١٠ 7 M truncatula Fars kazeron Chenar Shahijan 810m Ghanavati and Safaie 6127 ٦١٥٢ ٦٠ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ 8 M turbinata Bosheher Tangestan Ahrem 60m Mivehchi 6152 ٦٢١٢ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٤٠ 9 M littoralis Golestan Gonbad Dareh Besh Aylan 140m Ghanavati and Mokhtarpor ٦١٣٩ ﻣﺘﺮ ٧٠٠ 10 M aculeata Kermanshah Sarpol-e-zahab-Gilan-e-gharb Sarab-e-garm 700m Ghanavati and Mirakhorli 6139 ٦١٣١ ﻣﺘﺮ ٧٠٠ 11 M constricta Kermanshah Sarpol-e-zahab-Gilan-e-gharb Sarab-e-garm 700m Ghanavati and Mirakhorli 6131 ٦١٩٩ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٤٧٠ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ 12 M rigidula Azarbaijan Gharbi Kalibar Peygham-Mahmod Abaad 1470m Ghanavati and Kanani 6199 ٦١١١ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٤٢٠ 13 M tornata Kermanshah Biston Najivaran 1420m Ghanavati and mirakhorli 6111 ٦١٤٤ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٥٠٠ 14 M rigiduloides Kermanshah Islam Abaad-e-Gharb Jozeh Anjirak Teraazak Abdollah 1500 Mirakhorli 6144 ٦١٧١ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٥٠٠ ﻮ 15 M noeana Azarbaijan Gharbi Oshnavieh Dareh Ghasemlo 1500m Ghanavati and Salimpour 6171 ٦٤٦٢ ﻣﺘﺮ ٢٠ 16 M rogusa Khozestan Ahvaz Hamidieh 20m Ghanavati 6462 ٦٣٠٧ ﻣﺘﺮ ٤٦٠ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ 17 M scutellata Bosheher Dashtestaan Tang-e-zard 460m Mivehchi 6307 ٦٣٤٣ ﻣﺘﺮ ٣٠٠ 18 M ciliaris Khozestan Behbahan Maroon s river side 300m Ghanavati 6343 ٦٠٨٧ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٦٠٠ ﺳﭙﻴﺮ 19 M radiata Lorestan Dorood Dareh-e- espir 1600m Ghanavati and Dadfar 6087 ٦٠١٨ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٩١٠ 20 M orbicularis Fars Dasht-e- Arjan 1910m Ghanavati and Safaie 6018 ﻣﺘﺮ ١٠٠٠ 21 M syriaca Loerstan Khoramabaad 1000m Mehregan TARI ٦١٨٦ ﻣﺘﺮ ٢٢٠٠ 22 M lupulina Azarbaijan Gharbi Takab Takhtesol iman Lake side 2200m GHanavati and Hasanzadeh 6186 ٦٤٥٠ ﻣﺘﺮ ١٧٨٠ 23 M sativa Golestan Chaharbaagh 1780m Mokhtarpour 6450 Specimen No in National Plant Gene Bank of Iran 187
" " (Reticulate) ـ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ١ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ M radiata ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Operculum) (۱-a )ﺷﻜﻞ ٢٤/٢٦ μm ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ (Mesocolpia) ٠/٦٨ P E ٢١/٧٢ μm ٣٥/٣٣ μm (۲ M orbicularis ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (۱-b )ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ٢٦/٠٦ μm ﺑـﺎ ٠/٦٥ P E (۲ ٠/٧٣ P E (۲ (Quadrangular) ﻮﭼـﻚ (١ )ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻴـﺰ M polymorpha ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M noeana ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Scrobiculate) ٣٦/٩٦ μm ٤٤/٠٣ μm ﺷﻜﻞ noeana ﮔﻮﻧــــﻪ (۱-d )ﺷﻜﻞ - ﻣﺸــﺒﻚ 188 (Circular) ﺗﺎ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ ﺳﺮ ١٧/٥٧ μm M sauvagei ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﺒـﻲ (Perforate) ) ٣٥/٣٥ μm M M tornata (Rugulate) ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــــﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ - (۱-c ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ ٣٢/٤٢ μm ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ M noeana ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ (Rectangular) ) ﺗﺰﺋ ٣٦/١٦ μm ) ٣٠/٠٤ μm (Opercule) (Obtuse-Triangular) ﺑــﺎ ﺳـﻄﺢ (Faveolate) ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ M lupulina ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M rugosa M polymorpha ٢ M noeana ١٩/٧٩ μm ٤٦ μm ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴـﭗ ﻣﺸـﺒﻚ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ﺗـﺮ ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻢ ﻣـﻲ
١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " -٢ Table 2 Means of Polar and equatorial axes length P/E ratio and fature length in species ( ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Species ) ( Polar axis lengh ) Equatorial axis lenght (μm) (μm) ( ) Fature length (μm) P/E ratio ﻧﺴﺒﺖ M radiata 2426 033 3533 048 2172 029 068 00092 M orbicularis 2606 035 3616 049 3004 041 065 00088 M noeana 3242 044 4403 059 3535 048 073 00099 M sauvagei 2020 027 3550 048 2650 036 064 00086 M syriaca 3050 041 2950 040 1950 026 105 00142 M scutellata 3161 043 2928 040 1992 027 107 00144 M rogusa 2726 037 3353 045 3150 043 089 00120 1949 026 1979 027 1661 022 097 00131 M arabica 2840 038 2885 039 3666 049 099 00134 M rigidula 3166 043 3575 048 2041 028 084 00113 M minima 2363 032 3413 046 2712 037 071 00096 2850 038 2910 039 3550 048 098 00132 M truncatula 3090 042 3888 052 2336 032 080 00108 M turbinata 2666 036 3592 048 2924 039 074 00100 M aculeata 2757 037 3757 051 2681 036 074 00100 M littoralis 3090 042 3302 045 2050 028 094 00127 M sativa 2704 037 3378 046 2851 038 082 00111 M laciniata 2302 031 3537 048 2788 038 065 00088 M constricta 2282 031 2686 036 2252 030 086 00116 M lupulina 1757 024 2918 039 2651 036 060 00081 M ciliaris 3161 043 3231 044 2008 027 097 00131 M coronata 2090 028 3525 048 2923 039 058 00078 M tornata 3433 046 3504 047 1999 027 092 00124 M polymorpha M rigiduloides Mean of 10 samples ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ۱۰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ SE ٣٠/٥ ﺣﺎﺷـﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻃﻮ μm ١/٠٥ P E ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ٢٩/٥μm (۲ ) ١٩/٥ μm M ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ 189 ٢٠/٢ μm μm (۲ M scutellata ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (۱-f ( )ﺷـﻜﻞ Obulate) ﻧﺴــــــــــــــﺒﺖ ٣٥/٥ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ٠/٦٤ P E ) ٢٦/٥ μm M syriaca ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (۱-e )ﺷـــﻜﻞ - ﻣﺸـﺒﻚ syriaca
" " a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r (b) M (h) M (n) M orbicularis (a) M radiata ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ arabica (g) M laciniata (m) M rugosa (f) M sativa (l) M scutellata (e) M aculeate (k) M (r) M constricta syriaca (d) M turbinate (j) M sauvagei (c) M trancatula (i) M -۱ ﺷــﻜﻞ noeana minima (q) M ciliaris (p) M lupulina (o) M coronata Fig 1 Photograph of pollen grains of different species including M radiate (a) M orbicularis (b) M noeana (c) M sauvagei (d) M syriaca (e) M scutellata (f) M rugosa (g) M arabica (h) M minima (i) M trancatula (j) M turbinate (k) M aculeate (l) M sativa (m) M laciniata (n) M coronata (o) M lupulina (p) M ciliaris (q) and M constricta (r) 190
ﻛﻨﺪ ٣١/٦١ ) ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ M minima ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-i ٢٧/٢٦ μm ٣٣/٥٣ μm ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ٠/٨٩ P E ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴــﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ٣١/٥ μm (٢ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M polymorpha )ﺷـﻜﻞ (۳-d ﻛﻤـﻲ ٠/٩٧ P E ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ arabica M ) ١٦/٦١ μm ﻗﻄﺒــﻲ ٢٨/٤ μm (٢ ٢٣/٦٣ μm ٠/٧١ P E ) ٢٨/١٢ μm (٢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ٣٤/١٣ μm ﺑﺎ ﻣ (٢ ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ M rigiduloides ٣ ) ( Obtuse-Quadrangular ) ٤ ﺗﺎ (٦ ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ٢٨/٥ μm ٢٩/١ μm ﻧﺴـــﺒﺖ ٠/٩٨ P E (٢ ) ٣٥/٥μm ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M truncatula - - ﻣﺴــﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷــﻜﻞ (۱-j ﺑﺎ ١٩/٧٩ μm ﻧﺴــــﺒﺖ ) ) (Circular ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-h ٠/٩٩ P E ﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۲-d ١٩/٤٩ μm ) ٣٥/٧٥ μm ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ٠/٨٤ P E (٢ ) ٢٠/٤١ μm ﭘﻬﻦ ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ٣١/٦٦ μm - ﻣﺴــﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷــﻜﻞ (۱-g ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ٢٨/٨٥ μm ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺗــﺎ ٣٦/٦٦ μm ٣٠/٩ ٣٨/٥٥ μm ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ٠/٨ P E (٢ ) ٢٣/٣٦ μm ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M turbinata - ﻣﺴـﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺷـﻜﻞ )ﺷـﻜﻞ (۱-k ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M rigidula 191 (٢ - ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۲-c ٢٩/٢٨ μm ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ١/٠٧ P E ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M rugosa ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ٢ μm ) ١٩/٩٢ μm ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ " ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ ١٣٨٦
" " B A C (B D A )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ M rigiduloides (D M rigidula C )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ -۲ ﺷﻜﻞ Fig 2 Plants and seeds of typical samples of M rigidula and M rigiduloides (A and B respectively ) and their pollen grains (C and D respectively) 192
١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " A B C D E F (C B A )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ M littoralis M tornata M polymorpha (F E D )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ -۳ ﺷﻜﻞ Fig 3 Plants and seeds of typical samples of M polymorpha M tornata and M littoralis (A B and C respectively ) and their pollens (D E and F respectively) 193
" ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ٢٦/٦٦ μm ٠/٧٤ P E (٢ ) ٢٩/٢٤ μm ﻛﻤﻲ ﭘﻬﻦﺗـﺮ - ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-l ﻗﻄﺒﻴﻦ ) (Perforale )ﺷﻜﻞ (۳-f ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ - ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ (٢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ٢٢/٨٢ μm ٢٦/٨٦ μm ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ٠/٨٦ P E ) ٢٢/٥٢ μm ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M lupulina )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-p ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ M ciliaris ٣٣/٧٨ μm - (٢ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M laciniata - ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-n )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-q ﺗﺰﺋ ٢٧/٠٤ μm ٠/٨٢ P E ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ١٧/٥٧ μm ٠ / ٦ P E ) ٢٦/٥١ μm ﺑـﺎ ٢٩/١٨ μm (٢ - ﻣﺴـﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺤـﻞ - ٣١/٦١ μm ٠/٩٧ P E ٣٢/٣١ μm (٢ ) ٢٠/٠٨ μm - ﺑﺎ 194 - ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-r ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M constricta ﻪ (٢ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﻈـﺮ ﻗﻄﺒـﻲ - (٢ ) ٢٨/٥١ μm ٣٥/٣٧ μm - ﻣﺴـﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ )ﺷـﻜﻞ (۱-o ٠/٩٤ P E (٢ ) ٢٠/٥ μm ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M sativa ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M coronata ٣٠/٩ μm ٣٣/٠٢ μm )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱-m ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ٠/٦٥ P E ) ٢٧/٨٨ μm ﻧـﻪ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ٢٧/٥٧ μm ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ M littoralis ﻛﻪ ﻄﺒــﻲ ٢٣/٠٢ μm ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M aculeata ٣٧/٥٧ μm ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ٠/٧٤ P E ) ٢٦/٨١ μm ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ٣٥/٩٢ μm "
١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " M rigidula ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ M rigiduloides ٣ M rigiduloides (Small 1990) (٢ ﻣﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ٣٤/٣٣ μm M rigidula ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ M tornata ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (۳-e )ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺪ Verrucate ـ ﺗﻴﭗ ٢ M M rigidula ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M rigiduloides - ٠/٥٨ P E ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ٣٥/٢٥ μm ) ٢٩/٢٣ μm M rigidula ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M rigiduloides ﺑـﺎ ٢٠/٩ μm M rigidula ٦ ﺗــﺎ ٤ ﺑﺎ (٢ ٠/٩٢ P E ١٩/٩٩ μm ) ٣٥/٠٤ μm rigidula M rigiduloides ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ M tornato ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ (P) P M polymorpha ﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺨﺘﻲ ﺷــﺘﻪ (٣ )ﺷﻜﻞ (۱۳۷۷) ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M littoratis E ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ (E) M sauvagei ﻣﻲ M laciniata Hyoscyamus L M minima Nepeta L (۱۳۸۰) (۱۳۸۲) Diplotaenia Bioss (١٣٨٥) Tetrataenium T nephrophyllum T lasiopetalum ﺑــﻪ M polymorpha M sauvagei - ﻚ M laciniata ﻣﺸــﺒﻚ M ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ M minima rigidula ﮔﻮﻧﻪ - ﻣﻲ M rigiduloides M tornata ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ 195 ﺑـﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ
" " ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ M littoralis ٥/٥ ٤/٥ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ M polymorpha ٣/٥ ﻣﻴﻠـﻲﻣﺘـﺮ M littoralis ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M tornata ٤ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻫـﺎ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴـﻚ M tornata ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ (٣ ﺗﺎ ٤ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ٥ ﺗﺎ ١٠ ﻣﻴﻠـﻲﻣﺘـﺮ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺣﻠﻘـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ١٠ M tornata ﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ١٨٠ ﺗﺎ ٢ ٣ ﺗﺎ ٤ ﻣﻴﻠـﻲﻣﺘـﺮ ١ ٢n = ١٦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻞ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴ ٥ ﺗﺎ ٨ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ١٠ ﺗﺎ ٤٠ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M tornata ﮔﻴـﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻠﻔـﻲ ﻳﻜﺴـﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﭽﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M rigiduloides ﮔﻴــﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻠﻔــﻲ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗــﺎ ١٥ ﺗــﺎ ٤٠ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘــﺮ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﭽﻪ ﮔﻞ ٨ ﺗﺎ ١٦ ﺗـﺎ ٤ ٨ ﺗﺎ ١٢ ١/٥ ﺗﺎ ٣ ٤ ﺗﺎ ٦ ٤/٥ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﻏـﻲ ١ ﺗـﺎ ٣ ﺑـﻪ ١ ﻣﻴﻠــﻲﻣﺘــﺮ ﻛﺎﺳــﻪ ٤ ﻣﻴﻠــﻲﻣﺘــﺮ ﮔﻞ ﻳـﻦ ﺑـﺎ ٤ ﺗـﺎ ٨ ﮔـﻞ ﮔﻞ ٤ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ٤ ﺗــﺎ ٨ ﻳـﻚ ﻣﺮﻏـﻲ ٣/٥ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ١/٥ ٣ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ٤/٥ ٤ 196 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " M aculeata ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺑـﻪ ( M rigiduloides ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ) ﻣﺮﻏـﻲ ﺗﺎ ٥ ٦/٥ ﺗﺎ ٤ M aculeata ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ٨ M constricta ﻫـﺎ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ٢ ﺗﺎ ٠/٥ ١ ﻣﻴﻠـﻲﻣﺘـﺮ ٤ ﺗﺎ ٣ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻞ ١٥ ﺗﺎ ٧ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ٢n = ١٤ ( ٤ ) ٢ ﺗﺎ ٦ ﺗﺎ ٣ M rigiduloides ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ M rigidula References ۷ ﺟﻠـﺪ Hyoscyamus L ۱۳۷۷ ١٣٨٠ Nepeta L ١٣٨٢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ Diplotaenia Bioss ١٣٨٥ ۱۶۵-۱۵۱(۲) ۲۶-۱۹(۱) ۹ ﺟﻠﺪ ۴۰-۳۵(۱) ۱۰ ﺟﻠﺪ Terrataenium ۴۶-۴۴(۱) ۱۲ ﺟﻠﺪ Assadi M 1989 New species and new plant records from Iran Iranian J Bot 4(2) 197-204 Heyn C C 1963 The annual species of Vol XII Jerusalem Heyn C C 1984 in K H Rechinger (Ed) Flora Iranica 157 253-271 Akademische Druch-U Verlagsanstalt Graz Mariani A and S Tavoletti 1993 Pollen morphology as a tool for determining interspecific relationships in the genus J Gene Breed 47 341-346 Mehregan I Rahiminejad M R D Azizian 2002 A taxonomic revision of the genus L (Fabaceae) in Iran Iraninan J Bot 9(2) 207-221 Tehran Moore P D J A Webb and M E Collinson 1991 Pollen analysis Oxford ; Malden MA Blackwell Science 256p 197
" " Moussavi M 1977 A help to identification of species in Iran Ministry of Agriculture Tehran Mozaffarian V 1988 New species and new plant records from Iran Iranian J Bot 4(1) 61-70 Parsa A 1948 in Flora de I Iran 2 171-181- Pubication du Ministere de I Education Museaum I Histoire Naturelle de Tehran Tehran Small E I J Bassett and C W Crompton 1981 Pollan varation in tribe Trigonellineae (Leguminosae) with special reference to Pollen Spores 23 295-320 Small E 1989 A synopsis of the genus (Leguminosae) Can J Bot 67 3260-3294 Small E 1990 rigiduloides a new species segregated from M rigidula Can J Bot 68 2614-2617 Small E and M Jomphe 1989 A note on Trigonella (ids) bicalor Can J Bot 67 1604-1606 Vassilczenko I T 1984 sativa L in Rechinger k H (Ed) Flora Iranica 157 271-274 Akademische Druch-U Verlagsanstalt G 198
١٣٨٦ ٢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻬﻢ " Morphological studies of pollen grains of species in Iran Ghanavati F1 J Mozaffari2 A A Masoumi3 Sh Kazempour4 ABSTRACT Ghanavati F J Mozaffari A A Masoumi Sh Kazempour 2007 Morphological studies of pollen grains of species in IranIranian Journal of Crop Sciences 9(2)184-199 With more than 23 species of Iran is one of the origins and centers of diversity of this genus Due to close similarity in sexual organs and pod-characteristics taxonomical classification of these species based on morphological characteristics is difficult Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to study the major characteristics of pollen grain among Iranian species Pollen grains were mostly tricolpate but quadricolpate or hexacolpate pollen grains were also observed in one species The equatorial view was elliptic to rectangular or spherical shapes and the polar view was obtuse-triangular truncate-triangular or square tips Majority of species showed reticulate (perforate faveolate regulate and scrobiculate) and verrucate exine surface M rigiduloides with quadric or hexic colpate pollen grain was barely distinguishable from M rigidula with tricolpate pollen exine surface On the other hand M tornata with its spherical pollen and verrucate exin surface was obviously different from M polymorpha with rectangular pollen grain and reticulate exine surface This is the first report of M rigiduloides and M tornata from Iran Key words Pollen grain M tornata M rigiduloides Iran Received April 2007 1- Assistant Prof Seed and Plant Improvement Institute Karaj Iran ( Corresponding author) 2- Associate Prof Seed and Plant Improvement Institute Karaj Iran 3- Prof Forest and Rangeland Research Institute Tehran Iran 4- Assistant Prof Biology Group Faculty of Science Tarbiat Moddares University Tehran Iran 199