Ξ ΞΞ, 16, ( Kalmar Union), 15,,, ( ),1521 ( Gustav Vasa),1523 6 6,1544,,,, 17,, 1632, ( Gus2 tavus Adolphus),6,,,, 1718 ( Karl XII),,,,,,,,, (Freedom Period) 1766,,,, 1771 ( Gustav III),, 1772 1789,, Ξ ΞΞ : Gisbert H. Flanz, Constitutions of the Countries of the World ( Sweden), Oceana Publications, Inc. Dobbs Ferry, New York, 1996 ; Act on Secrecy (1980) ; Hugo Tiberg, Fredrik Sterzei, Swedish Law : A Survey, Juristfgrlaget JF AB, Stockholm, 1994 ; Pgr2Arne Ji2 genius, Media Accountability in Sweden : the Swedish Press Ombudsman and Press Council, http :/ / www. ejc. nl/ hp/ mas/ jigenius. html ; Mass Me2 dia, Fact Sheets on Sweden, published by the Swedish Institute, Oct. 1999, Classification : FS 45 u Bs ; Constitutional Protection of Rights and Freedoms, Fact Sheets on Sweden, published by the Swedish Institute, May 1999, Classification : FS 4 j Oc. 01 ; The Swedish Ombudsmen, Fact Sheets on Sweden, published by the Swedish Institute, Jan. 2000, Classification : FS 71 v Odc ; the Swedish Government : An Open Society, http :/ / www. sweden. gov. se/ systemofgov/ system-opensoc. htm ; Swedish Co2operation Council of the Press, http :/ / www. uta. fi/ ethicnet/ sweden. html ;Media Division, http :/ / www. kultur. regeringen. se/ inenglish/ responsibility/ media. htm 492
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2003,,,,, (),,,,,,,( ),,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,, gλ{,,, gλ,,,,, gλ},,, gλ,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, [ Abstract] Being the first nation in the world to formulate the law on freedom of the press, Sweden has set up a complete and unique legal system aiming to guarantee freedom of expression and freedom of information. This gλ{ gλ gλ} gλ 504,1/ 3,,2000, Pgr2Arne Jigenius, Media Accountability in Sweden : the Swedish Press Ombudsman and Press Council 1,,,,
article examines the development of Swedish system of freedoms of press, expression and information, its legal basis and main contents. The major characteristics of the system are also analyzed and summarized accordingly. As far as the guarantee of freedom of speech and information is concerned, Sweden stands out all over the world. We should pay close attention to Swedish model and conduct serious research in this respect, so to learn Swedish successful ex2 perience and make it serve theoretical innovation and institutional building - up in China. (512 ),, (REMIT2 TITURS),,,, (ADDITURS),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? 505