Ξ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,, Ξ,,,2003, ;2004 7, ;2005, ( ) ;2005,,2006,, ;2004,,, ( ) :,, 2006 7 14 ;, 2004 11 2 15
2006 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ;,, ;,,,,,,,, : ( ) (Restorative Justice), 20 70,,, [ ] W :,, 2005 4 ; Howard Zehr, Changing Lenses : A New Focus for Crime and Justice, Scottsdale, PA : Herald Press, 19901 :,, 2006 7 27 2006 7 12,,,, : ; :, :,2006 7 :, 2006 3 7 : ; : ; : : (2005 ), 2005 :, 2004 3 16
,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ,, : : 100 %, 2006 7 26 ; : :, 2004 8 10 ; :, gλυ, 2002 12 26 2002 12 26 :,, 2005 8 29 17
2006 5,, :,, ;,,,, ;,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, gλϖ ( ),,,,,,,,,, 2002,,,, ( ),, 2005 11, ( ),,,, 2006,,, gλω, gλξ 2006,,, gλϖ gλω gλξ :, 2006 4 12 :, 2006 5 25 :, 2006 5 29 18
,, gλψ, :,,, ;,,,,,,, gλζ,, gλ{ gλ,,,,,,,,, gλ},, :,,,, ;,,,,,,, ( ),,,, gλψ gλζ gλ{ gλ gλ} :, 2006 3 31 :, www1chinalawinfo1com2006 8 15 gλϖ : :,, 2006 6 16 (plea bargaining), :,, ;,,, ;,,, ;,,, :, 2005 3 4 19
2006 5,,,,,,,,,, gλ,,,,,, 3 1,,,,,,,,,,,, gµυ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002, 6000 ; gµϖ,,, 94 %,,98 % gµω,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,, gλ gµυ gµϖ gµω :,, 2005 9 18, 2001 1 2004 10, 2005 8 22 :, 2002 12 26 :, www1chinalawinfo1com2006 8 15 20
, ( ),,,,?,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2003 2005, 49 % 8012 %, gµξ,, 2002 1 2003 6, 286, 30 %, 70 % gµψ, 2001 2003, 75, 30, 30, 135, gµζ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gµξ gµψ gµζ gλϖ :, 2003 9 12 :, 2002 12 26 ; : : 100 %, 2006 7 26 21
2006 5,?,,,, 90 gµ{,,, ;,,,,,, 21,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, gµ,,,,,, :,,, 2002,,, gµ},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gµ{ gµ gµ} : :?, 2003 6 17, William T1 Pizzi & Luca Marafioti, The New Italian Code of Criminal Procedure : the Difficulties of Building an Adversarial Trial System on a Civil Law Foundation,17 The Yale Journal of International Law,5 (1992) :, 2002 8 8 22
, ; :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? ( ),,,,,,,,,,, gµ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 2003 7 1 2005 12 31,, 667, 1415 % ; 14 % ;, 534, gµ 2005, 278, 82 ( 25 57 )! 2914 %, 2005 9 18 23
2006 5 8011 % ; 129, 1913 %,,,, gνυ,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, gνϖ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95 %, 80 %,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;, ;,,,,, gνυ gνϖ, : 2006 7, :, 2000, 1 24
,,,,,, gνω,, : ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ; ; ;,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,, ;,, ( Herbert Packer) gνξ, gνω, :, 2004 3 gνξ Herbert Packer, The Limits of the Criminal Sanction, Stanford University Press, 1968, pp1 149-1731 25
2006 5,,,,,,,,, gνψ,,, 1996,,,, ;,,, ;,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,, gνζ,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ; gνψ gνζ,,,,,, [ ] :, [ ] :,, 2003, 473 26
,, gν{,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,, : 27 gν{ [ ] :,, :, 2005, 24 65
2006 5 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gν,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gν, : :,, 2006 6 16 ; :, 2006 7 26 28
,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gν},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 29 gν}
2006 5,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, Abstract :The recently Emerged Criminal Settlement practice can be classified into three kinds and because it satisfies the needs of conflicting parties, this practice makes police obtain a series of litigation gains and help to repairing of social relation and harmony of society. So it bring about some pounding to traditional criminal litigation theory. It will become a separate proceeding independent of formal criminal proceedings. ( : ) 30