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2 : ( ) :5.% 6.% 0.5% ; 6 : SarahCookand Xiao-yuan Dong Harsh Choices:Chinese Women'sPaid Workand UnpaidCareResponsibilitiesunderEconomicReform "Developmentand Changevol. no. (September0)pp : htp:// yuqing.people.com.cn/n/07//c html08 6 : 05 6 htp://news.xinhuanet.com/05-06//c htm 08 6 : 05 : 07 htp://news. xinhuanet.com/politics/07-0/0/c 99.htm08 7 :

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4 : : ; ;5 ;6 ; Rianne Mahon Rescaling Social Reproduction:Childcarein Toronto/Canada and Stockholm/Sweden"InternationalJournalof Urbanand RegionalResearchvol.9 no. (June005)pp.-57. JaneLewisand Anne West Early Childhood Educationand Carein Englandunder Austerity"Journalof SocialPolicyvol.6no. (April07)pp.-8. JaneJensonandDenisSaint-Martin New RoutestoSocialCohesion?Citizenshipand thesocialinvestmentstate" The Canadian Journalof Sociologyvol.8no. (Winter00)pp KeesvanKersbergenandAnton Hemerijck TwoDecadesofChangeinEurope:The EmergenceoftheSocialInvestmentState"Journalof SocialPolicyvol.no. (July0)pp FlavioCunhaetal. Interpretingthe Evidenceon Life CycleSkilFormation"in Handbookofthe Economicsof Educationvol.Amsterdam:North Holand006 pp FrancesA.Campbeletal. EarlyChildhoodEducation:YoungAdultOutcomesfrom theabecedarianproject"applied DevelopmentalSciencevol.6no. (June00) pp.-57. UNRISDPolicyInnovationsfor TransformativeChangeUNRISD Flagship Report 06www.unrisd.org/flagship06. G staesping-andersenand Francesco C.Bilari Re-theorizing Family Demographics" Populationand DevelopmentReviewvol.no. (March05)pp.-. : 0 ; :

5 (OECD) GDP.% 5 : : 0 : 00 6 ; : 05 : : : : OECDDoing Beterfor FamiliesReport0htp:// doingbeterforfamilies.htm. : 00 6 : : : 8 : 06 6 :

6 : (05) ( ) ; ; ; ; (UNRISD) ( ) 5 6 ; ; 5 6 : 05 : htp:// txw/0505/t shtml Mary Daly and Jane Lewis The Concept of Social Care and the Analysis of Contemporary WelfareStates" British Journalof Sociologyvol.5no. (June 000)pp MiYoungAnandItoPeng DivergingPaths?A ComparativeLookatChildcare PoliciesinJapanSouth KoreaandTaiwan"SocialPolicy and Administrationvol. 50no.5 (September06)pp ; : : : 06 UNRISDPolicyInnovationsfor TransformativeChangep.87. : : : 50 : : 06 97

7 08 9 : ; ; ( ) ( ) ( ) 98 (99) RuthLister SheHasOther Duties':WomenCitizenshipandSocialSecurity"inS.BaldwinandJ.Falkingham eds.socialsecurity and SocialChange:New Chalengestothe Beveridge Model New YorkandLondon:HarvesterWheatsheaf99pp.-. Mary Daly and Jane Lewis The Concept of Social Care and the Analysis of Contemporary WelfareStates"p.86.

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9 ( ) ( ) : 00 LeeC.Lee DayCareinthePeople'sRepublicofChina"in M.Lambetal.eds. Child Carein ContextHilsdale:LawrenceErlbaum Associates99p.58. : 95 : ElisabethCrolChinese Womensince MaoLondon:ZedBooks98p.. : 0 : 0 : :

10 : : ; ( ) : : 00 YanxiaZhangand MavisMaclean RolingBackoftheStateinChildCare?Evidence From UrbanChina"InternationalJournalof Sociology and SocialPolicyvol. no./0pp : : : 005 0

11 ( ) ( ) : 6 : 0 80 JeanC.Robinson OfWomenand Washing Machines:EmploymentHouseworkand thereproductionof MotherhoodinSocialistChina" TheChina Quarterlyno.0 (March985)pp.-57. : 00 FeinianChenSusanE.ShortandBarbaraEntwisle TheImpactofGrandparental Proximityon MaternalChildcareinChina"Population Researchand Policy Review vol.9no.6 (December000)pp GünseliBerikXiao-yuan Dong and Gale Summerfield China's Transition and FeministEconomics"FeministEconomicsvol.no.- (November007)pp.-. 0

12 : 90 ( ) ( ) (0 ) ; 5 0 0% JeanC.Robinson OfWomenand Washing Machines:EmploymentHouseworkand thereproductionofmotherhoodinsocialistchina"p.. FeinianChenSusanE.ShortandBarbaraEntwisle TheImpactofGrandparental Proximityon MaternalChildcareinChina"p.57. : 00 : 005 : : 0 9 : 00 :

13 08 9 ( ) 006 ;007 ; ;0 ; % 0.65% 0 KingBing WuMaryEming YoungandJianhuaCaiEarly Childhood Development and Educationin China:Breaking the Cycleof Poverty and Improving Future CompetitivenessWashingtonDC:The WorldBank0pp : () ;() : ( ) 009 :.% 0 07 htp://finance.sina.com.cn/rol/07--/doc-ifynrsrf shtml 08 9

14 : ( ) 00 (00 00 ) % % % 80% 05 : 5 : 0 6.9% : : : 07 0 htp:// opinion.caixin.com/07--0/ html08 9 : : 0 9 : 07 7 htp:// 05.html 08 0 : 08 6 htp:// com/politics/08lh/08-0/6/c 55.htm08 5 : : 06 05

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18 : ( ) : ( ) OECDStarting Strong Ⅱ :Early Childhood Education and CareParis:OECD Publication006. JamesJ.Heckman China's HumanCapitalInvestment"China Economic Review vol.6no.005pp : 0 Mary Daly and Jane Lewis The Concept of Social Care and the Analysis of Contemporary WelfareStates"p.9. 09

19 08 9 ( ) : ; : () () () ( ) (Care) (Education) 0 6 ; ; 0 OECD : 0 5 : 07 8 PeterMoss WhatPlacefor Care'inEarlyChildhoodPolicy?"inL.Mileretal.eds.The SAGE Handbookof Early Childhood PolicyLondon:Sage07pp

20 : ; OECD : Australian Productivity CommissionChildcare and Early Childhood Learning InquiryReportno.7Canberra. : : 0 : : 00

21 08 9 ()ChildcarePolicyinChina:ReviewReflectionandReconstruction YueJinglunand Fan Xin 9 Inrecent yearschina's childcare crisis has worsenedafecting women childrenfamiliesandevensocietyasawholeinmultipleways.areviewofchildcare policysincethefoundingofthepeople'srepublicin99showsthatithasshifted fromconstructiontodeconstructionandthencetopartialreconstructionenteringthe criticalreconstructionstageafterthe9 th CPC NationalCongress.Tocopeefectively withthechildcarecrisisthathasemergedfrom changesinpopulationstructureand populationpoliciessocioeconomictransformationfamilychangesetc.weneedto gainarenewedunderstandingoftheimportantroleofchildcarepolicyineconomic andsocialdevelopmentandinthepeople'ssenseofbetermentinordertobuildan integratedchildcaresystem withgeneralizedbenefitsinwhichthestatethemarket societyandfamiliesparticipate. ()TheConstructionandInterpretationofFundamentalLegalConcepts WithaFocus ontherelationsbetweenrightandpower Liu Yang Fundamentallegalconceptscanbeidentifiedempiricalybuttheyneedtobe justifiedlogicaly.inthechinesejurisprudentialdiscoursesystemfundamentallegal conceptsshouldbedefinedandexpressedasfolows:rightdutyno-rightnoduty powerliabilitynopowernoliabilityandtheirrelationshipsshouldbespecifiedas relationsofexternalnegationcorrelativerelationsandclassificatoryrelations.the formalderivation offundamentallegalconcepts can be achieved byintegrating Hohfeld'stheoryandlogicalmethodswhiletheirsubstantiveconstructionneedsto filthegapsin Hohfeld'stheoryandgroundfundamentallegalconceptsonacertain viewoflaw.giventhemutualyinterpretiverelationsbetweenlegalapproachesand particulartypesoflegalnormlegalnormsascarriersofconceptsinthe right"and power"groupscanbeclassifiedintermsoflegalconceptsastwosetsofrules.the theoryoftheobjectofrightandespecialythefactthattherightsthereincanbecome objectsofrightlaysafoundationforinterpretingtherelationsbetweenrightand power.instructuraltermsrightandpowerhaveanestedrelationship;intermsof propertiestheirrelationshipisoneofcontradiction;functionalyitisoneofmeans andends;intermsofamountitisoneofequivalence;andintermsoflogicitisone ofmutualpriority.asthefulcrumoffundamentallegalconceptsthetwofoldright/ 06

Microsoft PowerPoint - Presentation 3.pptx [Read-Only]

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