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1 ( 231) ( ) JOURNAL OFXIAMEN UNIVERSITY(Arts & SocialSciences) No GeneralSerialNo.231 ( ) : ( ) / : ; :C :A : (2015) % % [1] % [2] [3] 2023 () [4] ( ) 49.7% 56.1% [5] [6] [7] : : (2011NCETFJ) : ; 125

2 ( ) (WHO) (Age-FriendlyCitiesandCommunities) 2 :(1) (2) (3) (4) WHO : [8] [9] ( GlobalAge-friendlyCit- ies:a Guide ) (Outdoorspacesandbuild- ings) (Transportation) (Housing) (Communitysupportand healthservices) (Communicationandinformation) (Socialparticipate) (Respectandsocialinclusion) (Civicparticipationandemploy- ment) ; ; ; ; ; ; WHO WHO sociationsofenvironmentalfactors with Elderly Healthand MortalityinChina American Journalof Public Healthvol.100no.2 (2010)pp (Age-FriendlyCitiesandCommunities) 2 1 ADLdisability ( ) Cognitiveimpairment ( ) Deficitsindex( ) mortality( ) :ZengYGuDPurserJetal As- :WorldHealthOrganization GlobalAge-FriendlyCities:aGuide htp:// tions/age friendly cities guide/en/ 126

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4 ( ) 2015 [10] ( 2): 2 (seniorfriendlyboom) WHO (age-friendlycommunity) (livablecommunity) (lifetimeneighbourhood) 1 128

5 5 : : : Liddle [12] Scharlach [13] : (LivableCom- munities) (AginginPlace) (Aging-FriendlyCities) (AdvantAgeInitiative) (AmericaAssociationofRetiredPersons AARP) (NationalAs- sociationofareaagenciesonaging N4A) Oberlink [14] Hanson [15] 90% % 65 33% [16] 2007 (Age-FriendlyRuraland RemoteCommunities:A Guide) ; ; [17] WHO - 129

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7 5 : [11] WHO [18] () ( ) 3 WHO [19] WHO 2009 : htp://jckb.xinhuanet.com/wzpd/ /30/content htm 2 WHO : htp:// in.phpf= zhuanjiashiye&;nohao=338 3 htp:// jhtml : 2009 htp:// htp:// ject1ai765.html

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9 5 : ( ) (LongTerm Care LTC ) ( ) ; [20] LTC / LTC / WHO : [21] WHO / WHO 133

10 ( ) 2015 [ ( ) ] : [1] : htp:// news/2014/01/ html [2] : htp:// health.org.cn/file/ lnqs.pdf [3] : [4][20] : : [5] : htp:// com/lovepama3.pdf [6] : htp:// zwgk/ /23/content htm [7]ZengYGuDPurserJetal AssociationsofEnvironmentalFactorswithElderly Healthand Mortalityin China American Journalof Public Healthvol.100no.2 (2010)pp [8]LiddleJScharfTBartlam Betal Exploringtheage-friendlinessofpurpose-builtretirementcommuni- ties:evidencefrom England Ageing and Society (June2013)pp [9]WorldHealthOrganization GlobalAge-FriendlyCities:aGuide htp:// ageing/publications/age friendly cities guide/en/ [10] : : [11] (DepartmentforCommunitiesandLocalGovernment) Life- timeneighbourhoods htps:// (AmericaAssociationofRetiredPersons) Beyond 50.05:A ReporttotheNationonLivableCommunities:CreatingEnvironmentsforSuccessfulAging htp:// assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/il/beyond 50 communities (NationalAssociationofAreaAgenciesonAging) AginginPlace htp:// work/comstrat/aginginplace/documents/aginginplaceworkprogram 000.pd (New YorkCity) AgeFriendlyNYC:EnhancingOurCity slivability foroldernew Yorkers htp:// friendly/agefriendlynyc.pdf (Visiting NurseServiceofNew York) TheAdvantAgeInitiative htp:// 3 5 (PublicHealthAgencyofCanada) Age-Friendly RuralandRemoteCommunities:A Guide htp:// lic/afc-caa/rural-rurales/index-eng.php

11 5 : [12]LiddleJScharfTBartlam Betal Exploringtheage-friendlinessofpurpose-builtretirementcommuni- ties:evidencefrom England Ageing and Society(2013)pp [13]ScharlachA Creatingaging-friendlycommunitiesintheUnitedStates AgeingInternationalvol.37no. 1 (2012)pp [14]Oberlink M RStafordPB TheIndianaAdvantAgeInitiative:MeasuringCommunityElder-Friendliness andplanningforthefuture Generationsvol.33no.2 (2012)pp [15]HansonDEmletC A Assessingacommunity selderfriendliness:acaseexampleoftheadvantageinitia- tive Family & Community Healthvol.29no.4 (2006)pp [16]DandyK.BolmanR.D. SeniorsinruralCanada Ruraland Smal Town Canada AnalysisBuletin vol.7no.8 (2008)pp [17]SpinaJMenecV H. Whatcommunitycharacteristicshelporhinderruralcommunitiesinbecomingage- friendlyperspectivesfromacanadianprairieprovince Journalof Applied Gerontology(2013)pp [18]WorldHealthOrganization Global Age-Friendly Cities:a Guide htp:// int/ageing/publications/age friendly cities guide/en/ [21] : : ( ) [ : ] PolicyStudyontheConstructionofAge-FriendlyCommunitiesinChina WANG De-wenRENJie (SchoolofPublicAfairsXiamenUniversityXiamen361005Fujian) Abstract:Oursocietyconfrontsagreatchalengeofageingpopulation.InChinathecurrentcommunitycon- structionpaysmoreemphasisonphysicalenvironmentthanonsocialenvironment.itcanhardlymeettheelderlyde- mandseitherinwidthorindepth.meanwhileduetotheoverwhelminggovernmentadministrationtheconstruc- tionlackstheparticipationofsocialforceatthegrass-rootslevel.theredonotexistgoldenstandardsinthecon- structionofage-friendlycommunitiesfromthepracticesinukusandcanada.howevereachofthemstresses thecultivationofcommunityautonomyabilityencouragingresidentsespecialytheelderlytoparticipateinpublicaf- fairs.meanwhilethreeinstitutionalarrangementsi.e.socialsecuritypensionmedicalinsuranceand Elderly CareInsuranceSystem welcooperatewithage-friendlycity/communityconstruction.thesepoliciesprovidenoton- lythepolicyenvironmentandthesustainableeconomicsecuritybutalsothenecessaryphysicalenvironmentandthe humanitiesconcern.inchinacommunityconstructionshouldstrengthentop-levelpolicydesigncompletethesys- temofsocialsecurityanddevelopthebotom-uppolicy-makingpath.furthermorethemechanismofthemulti-a- gentcooperationneedstobeexplored. Key Words:ageingpopulationage-friendlycommunitiesconstructionpathforelderlycommunityhome 135

個人的手, 拉著瞎子的手把他帶往村外的時候, 對於瞎子來講, 那個人的手和耶穌的手有沒有區別? 沒有! 為什麼沒有區別? 因為對於一個瞎子來說, 手和耳朵就是他接觸世界, 瞭

個人的手, 拉著瞎子的手把他帶往村外的時候, 對於瞎子來講, 那個人的手和耶穌的手有沒有區別? 沒有! 為什麼沒有區別? 因為對於一個瞎子來說, 手和耳朵就是他接觸世界, 瞭課目 : 講道法學生 : 楊建偉老師 : 汪院長時間 :2009 年 8 月 1 日靈命三階 ( 可 8:22-26) 在四部福音書中, 這是一段很特別的記載特別在什麼地方呢? 是不是特別在耶穌基督對一個病人的醫治? 不, 在耶穌三年半的服侍當中, 曾經醫治數