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1 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎 Vízgyűjtő Szervezetek Nemzetközi Hálózata Réseau International des Organismes de Bassin International Network of Basin Organizations Red Internacional de Organismos de Cuenca الشبكة الدولية لهيي ات الا حواض

2 报告人 Jean-Fran François DONZIER 总负责人水资源国际办公室常务技术秘书 Intervention de Jean-François DONZIER Directeur Général Office International de l Eau Secrétaire Technique Permanent Réseau International Organismes de Bassin

3 TOWARDS A GLOBAL WATER CRISIS? 我们将面临一场世界性的水资源危机? WATER OVER THE WORLD, A worrying situation: 全球水资源, 令人担忧的现状 : - Natural hazards are poorly controlled, - 对自然危险缺乏掌控, - Wastage is inadmissible, - 水资源污染显著增长, - Water pollution is significantly increasing, - 浪费严重,

4 ARE WE GOING TOWARDS A GLOBAL WATER CRISIS? 我们将面临一场世界性的水资源危机? Wastage and pollution of inland freshwater might limit development in most countries of the world before 2025! 到 2025 年时, 大陆淡水资源的浪费与污染会使全球大部分国家的发展受到制约!

5 虽然可以在技术上解决问题, 然而 : 问题首先是制度上的 : TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS DO EXIST, BUT : THE PROBLEMS ARE ABOVE ALL INSTITUTIONAL ONES:

6 The necessary reforms are slow to appear, 责任感减弱 - centralisation, - 权力集中化, - bureaucracy, - 官僚主义, - sectoral approaches, - 行业限制, - no legislative, regulatory and normative framework, - 缺乏立法法规标准框架, - insufficient means for the administrations and local authorities, - 地方政府与行政管理部门的资源不足, - Financial resources are too low, - 经济性分析研究不足 - poor knowledge of the resources, uses and pollution, - 对水资源及其用途和污染认识不足, - no dialogue, - 无对话交流, - basic and continuing training and education are deficient, - 缺乏初级和继续培训以及相关教育 - lack of financial guarantees and contractual systems, etc. - 缺乏财政保障及合同体系

7 Global warming cannot now be avoided. Fresh water resources will be directly affected in the coming years! water availability % change in runoff by 2050 Many of the major food-bowls of the world are projected to become significantly drier Globally there will be more precipitation Higher temperatures will tend to reduce run off A few important areas drier (Mediterranean, southern South America, northern Brazil, west and south Africa)

8 如何解决? 河流湖泊含水层区域的 A solution? 流域水资源综合管理 IWRM: Integrated Water Resources Management at rivers,, lakes and aquifers basins level

9 INBO General Objective: To Organized better IWRM at basin level! RIOB 的总目标 : 组织最佳的流域水资源综合管理!

10 water resources management should be organized: 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎水资源管理的组织工作 : 1) on the scale of local, national or transboundary basins of rivers, lakes and aquifers; 2) based on integrated information systems, allowing knowledge on resources and their uses, polluting pressures, ecosystems and their functioning, the follow-up of their evolutions and risk assessment. 3) based on management plans or master plans that define the medium and long-term objectives to be achieved; 1) 应根据地方国家或跨境河流湖泊含水层区域等流域的规模开展, 2) 凭借一体化信息系统, 可促进对水资源及其用途污染压力生态体系及其运作的认知和了解, 并能识别风险及跟进事态的演变, 3) 基于管理计划或指导纲要, 确定中长期内需实现的目标,

11 water resources management should be organized: 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎水资源管理的组织工作 : 4) through the development of Programs of Measures and multiyear priority investments; 5) with the mobilization of specific financial resources, based on the «polluter-pays» principle and «user-pays» systems; 6) with the participation in decision-making of the concerned Governmental Administrations and local Authorities, the representatives of different categories of users and associations for environmental protection or of public interest. 4) 通过措施方案与持续数年的优先投资, 实现有效管理, 5) 基于污染者 - 付费者原则与使用者 - 付费者体制, 动员和调动特别资金, 6) 参与和协助政府主管行政部门有关地区当局各类用水者代表自然保护协会或公益组织的策

12 Basins are natural territories, where water runs, on the ground and in sub-soil soil 流域即水在地表或地下所流经的自然区域, 无论其所穿越的是行政区划的还是国家的边界或边境必须组织与河流湖泊含水层区域等流域规模相适应的综合分析研究, An overall approach should be organized on the relevant scale of basin areas of rivers, lakes and aquifers,

13 THE DIFFERENT HYDROLOGICAL SCALES: «UPSTREAM-DOWNSTREAM» COMMON CAUSE ON THE SCALE OF BASINS AND SUB-BASINS Sub-basin/Sector/ Water type element of district to deal with particular aspects Heavily modified water bodies (HMWB): human activity carried out makes it impossible to reach the goal without disproportionate costs (change activity ) no link with pollution Water bodies scale of evaluation of the achievement of good status sea District = river basins + associated groundwaters and coastal waters

14 各类水文标尺 : 以求上游 - 下游间更好的相互依存子流域 / 区域 / 水体类型特殊问题可以得到处理的某种区域已变水体 (MEFM): 人类活动使我们不得不付出巨大代价以实现生态目标 ( 改变活动 ) 水体良好状况实现的评估标尺海与污染的关系水文区 = 流域 + 地下水及其沿岸

15 IWRM INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OVERALL MEETING OF RATIONAL AND LEGITIMATE DEMANDS Agriculture Electricity Domestic uses Transports Industry Leisure Fish farming Fishing WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECYCLING, CONSERVATION OF ECOSYSTEMS: rivers, lakes, wetlands, aquifers, costal areas, RISK PREVENTION : Erosion Drought Floods

16 水资源综合管理综合满足合法与合理的需求农业电力家用运输业工业休闲娱乐水产养殖业渔业清理废弃物及其回收保护生态预防危险侵蚀干旱洪涝

17 hydropower IWRM CONCERNS ALL MAJOR WATER USES Industrial uses abstraction discharges Agricultural uses abstraction diffuse discharges Urban uses: drinking water supply wastewater treatment Recreational / ecological uses angling bathing... Source: Ministry of the environment, Québec, Canada

18 水力发电需予以重视的水资源主要用途工业用途提取排放农业用途提取有害物质扩散城市用途饮用水供给废水净化休闲娱乐 / 生态用途渔业浴场资料来源 : 环境部加拿大, 魁北克

19 INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT : MAIN BASIC FUNCTIONS 必须确保的重要功能 : 国际协定立法 - 法规标准化提取与排放许可水资源治安管理监控环境及使用情况观察警报与防护计划制定资金筹措 - 规划实现投资开发 - 维护研究培训信息交流 International agreements Legislation - Regulations Standardization Authorizations for abstraction or discharge - Water policing Monitoring Follow-up of the environment and uses Warning and protection Planning Funding - Programming Investments Operation - Maintenance Research Training Information

20 INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT : DEFINING ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH: Multilateral organizations International commissions Central or federal government Local authorities = states (Federation) = municipalities = villages basin organizations? Large public regional planners Water users : = community = individuals Civil Society : = enterprises = researchers = NGOs

21 角色与权限定义 : 决不可能仅有一位管理者! 多边组织国际委员会中央政府地方政府 : = 联邦 = 市政府 = 村镇大型政府治理机构流域组织水资源使用者 : = 集体 = 个人民办企业 : = 企业 = 研究者 = 非政府组织 (ONG) 明晰的司法框架应明确各国的权利与义务可能的分权化程度各参与者的机构权限, 以及最佳管理方式所需的程序与措施流域组织

22 DEFINING ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH: 角色与权限定义 : 决不可能仅有一位管理者! A clear legal framework must specify, in each country, the rights and obligations, the possible levels of decentralization, the institutional responsibilities of the different stakeholders, the processes and means needed for good water governance, 明晰的司法框架应明确各国的权利与义务可能的分权化程度各参与者的机构权限, 以及最佳管理方式所需的程序与措施

23 GENERAL ASSEMBLY The Martinique, January 2004 流域组织 «DECLARATION OF TROIS-ILETS» International 国际网 Network of Basin Organizations The representatives of populations and local authorities, water users or organizations representing collective interest should participate in this management beside administrations, especially, in Basin Councils or Committees. Information, awareness and education of populations or users and of their representatives are essential, 公众地方政府水资源使用者及公益组织的代表必须协助政府部门参与此项管理, 尤其应参与流域理事会或委员会对此的管理向公众或水资源使用者及其代表们传达相关信息提高其敏感度并对其进行教育是必不可少的,

24 Integrated information and monitoring systems 水资源综合管理必须针对各流域, 组织可靠的具代表性的及易于实施的观察监控综合系统, 并制定相关研究方案, 以便了解资源与环境的现状, 及其用途与污染情况, 并实时跟进其演变, 以便评估所实施方案的成效及其是否符合指导纲要确定的目标必须对此类系统加以协调, 以便进行各国国内与国际各流域间的信息综合与比较各流域的相关研究资料与文件应加以整理汇集, 并对公众开放 Integrated information and monitoring systems which are reliable, representative, harmonized and easily accessible, and specific research should be organized in each basin,

25 TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY THREE RIVERS OR LAKES AND HUNDREDS OF AQUIFERS ARE TRANSBOUNDARY ONES 全球共有 263 条其流域被至少两个沿岸国家所分享 ( 有时更多, 甚至达到 18 个国家 ) 的河流或湖泊以及数百个含水层区域

26 Bassins Transfrontaliers par continent. Afrique - 非洲各洲跨境流域 Pourcentage du territoire 区域百分比 62 % Asie - 亚洲 % Europe - 欧洲 % Amerique du Nord 北美洲 % Amerique du Sud 南美洲 TOTAL - 总计 % 45 %

27 GENERAL ASSEMBLY The Martinique, January 2004 流域组织 International 国际网 «DECLARATION OF TROIS-ILETS» Network of Basin Organizations As regards large transboundary rivers, lakes or aquifers cooperation agreements should be signed by riparian countries and management plans designed at the level of all the basins, especially in International or transboundary Commissions, Authorities or Organizations.

28 埃斯考河区域 /11/2002 Alain Lefebvre Président de la CIPE

29 Région Bruxelles Capitale Région Flamande 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎 France Région Wallon ne Bel gique Pays-Bas Co mmunication - participation pu blic Assem blée Plénière - Décisions Chefs de Délégation Stratégie-Politique Président : A. Lefebvre GT Coordination Coordination internationale permanente Pr ésidence : NL - W - BXL Ca rto graphie Eaux souterrai nes Eaux de surface - RHME GT B - permanent Quali té du mi lieu aquatique Présidence : VL GT A - permanent Pressions sur le mi lieu aquatique Présidence : F Pressions & im pacts Masses d eau fortement modifiées Eaux littorales Lutte contre inondation et sécheresse Ecologie Sec rét ariat ONG s Experts, etc. Economie 25 26/11/2002 Alain Lefebvre Président de la CIPE

30 布鲁塞尔首都地区佛拉芒地区水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎法国瓦隆地区比利时荷兰 - 决策公众参与 - 交流代表团团长战略 - 政策主席 : A. Lefebvre GT 协调常设国际协调处总部 :NL - W - BXL 制图地下水地表水 - RHME GT B 常设水环境质量总部 :VL GT A 常设水环境压力总部 : F 压力与影响已变水体沿海地带水与干旱与洪涝作斗争生态秘书处非政府组织 (ONG) 的专家等经济 25 26/11/2002 Alain Lefebvre Président de la CIPE

31 GENERAL ASSEMBLY The Martinique, January 2004 流域组织 International 国际网 «DECLARATION OF TROIS-ILETS» Network of Basin Organizations The establishment of specific financing systems, based on the consumers and polluters contribution and common cause, is required in each basin to ensure the implementation of successive priority action plans and guarantee the smooth operation of the necessary community utilities. These contributions, defined by consensus in Basin Committees, should be mainly managed at the basin level, in a decentralized manner, by a specialized, technical and financial basin organization.

32 必须设置取决于水资源使用者及污染者的分担能力与利害关系的特别筹资体系, 以确保在各流域实现优先介入方案并保证公众部门的良好运作此类分担额度, 由流域委员会协商一致后予以确定, 且必须在流域管理事务中, 主要以分权化的方式, 由一个专业的技术与财务机构进行管理

33 INBO ACTION PLAN RIOB 的行动方案 DEVELOPING AND STRENGTHENING BASIN ORGANIZATIONS 发展与强化流域组织 ASSOCIATED PROGRAM 相关方案

34 INBO ACTION PLAN : DEVELOPING AND STRENGTHENING RIVER BASIN ORGANIZATIONS MAIN EXPECTED OUTPUTS: Direct cooperation established between existing, future or pilot basin organizations through twinning agreements; TWINBASIN, Mobilization within existing basin organizations of professional assistance capacities in order to facilitate the setting up or development of new basin organizations and the debate on their management options; PILOT PROJECTS, A synthesis of available knowledge and know-how, of best practices, preparation of recommendations or guidelines and drawing-up of training modules; IWRMNET & WFDLEARN, The networking of water documentation systems to share and get access to useful institutional, legal, economic and technical information at the international level: EMWIS & AWIS

35 RIOB 的行动方案在世界范围内创建与强化流域组织四个主要预期结果 : 现有流域组织与未来或试点流域组织间的直接合作 : 技术与制度协调 ; 对现有流域组织的工作人员进行专业援助, 以便其选择有效的流域管理方式, 并应用于所需之处 : 指导计划 ; 以最佳实践指导指令及教育培训的形式, 使经验知识专业技术得以推广 ; 在国际网中设置水资源信息与资料系统, 以便交流及查询国家及国际制度司法经济与技术信息

36 The Twin Basins project, supported by the European Union, give a sponsorship for travels and accomodation, to basin organizations which sign twinning agreement between them to exchange their staffs. 促进流域组织间的技术及政策协调以便推广最佳实践方式已经签订 37 个技术及政策协调合约! At the moment 37 twinning have been signed.

37 The European Water Initiative for African transboundary rivers, 欧盟项目为了非洲跨境流域, EUWI 5 selected pilot basins: Orange-Senqu Senqu, Lake Chad, Lake Victoria/Kagera Kagera, Niger and Volta. Animated by: the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs &

38 Transboundary management of the Irtysh River Basin RUSSIA Ð Î Ñ Ñ È ß Êðàñí î ÿðêà Îìñê # # KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN Ê À Ç À Õ Ñ Ò À Í # Ï àâë î äàð Óñòü-Êàì åí î ãî ðñê # # Áóðàí CHINA Ê È Ò À É

39 与洪涝灾害作斗争 : 预测预防防护 FLOOD CONTROL: FORECAST, PREVENTION, PROTECTION Foreseeing hazardous events, Reducing vulnerabilities, Protecting people and properties, Warning and educating. 保护人类生命财产, 降低易损性, 预测险情, 警报与知识普及

40 FLOOD CONTROL: PROTECTION, FORECAST, PREVENTION PROTECTION: Building, monitoring and maintaining the dikes protecting urbanized areas, Restoring the free flow of rivers, Preserving and rehabilitating the natural flooding areas, Mobilizing the necessary financial and fiscal resources, Studying plans for flood prevention, Controlling and policing areas at risk, etc.

41 防护 : 与洪涝灾害作斗争 : 预测预防防护建设监控及维护城市地区防护堤, 使水流流通顺畅, 预留及重建洪峰的自然流经区域, 发动必要的财政及税收措施, 研究洪涝预防方案, 创建危险区域的监控与治安管理

42 FORECAST: FLOOD CONTROL: PROTECTION, FORECAST, PREVENTION Improving flood warning: Automation of the monitoring stations, Expansion of the network of storm radars, Use of models for forecasting floods, Quick exchange and transfer of data, Information of the local authorities, Raising the awareness of populations to the risks. etc.

43 预测 : 与洪涝灾害作斗争 : 预测预防防护, 洪峰预报的改进 : 勘测站点的自动化, 加强暴雨监测雷达网的密度, 洪峰预测模式的运用, 数据的快速互换与传输, 地方政府的信息传达, 增强该地区公众对险情的敏感度

44 FLOOD CONTROL: PROTECTION, FORECAST, PREVENTION PREVENTION: Identification of hazardous areas, The «atlases» of flood-prone areas, The control of urbanization, The prohibition of buildings in the exposed areas, Etc.

45 预防 : 与洪涝灾害作斗争 : 预测预防防护, 鉴别危险区域, 编订洪涝区域地图册, 规划控制城市化, 禁止在危险区域进行建设

46 Permanent 水资源 Technical 国际办公室 Secretariat 法国 - 巴黎 PARIS 欧盟框架指令 : 欧洲水资源管理的未来! International Network of Basin Organizations The European Framework Directive: the future of water resource management In the European Union.

47 Many questions indeed arise! 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎 Framework Directive: good status for waters in the Union before 2015 How to achieve the environmental objectives and ensure a consistent implementation in the Union? How to define good ecological quality? How to define the sustainable functioning of the aquatic ecosystems?... And how to ensure comparability in the classification of ecological status and of monitoring in the Union?

48 出现许多问题! 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎框架指令 : 2015 年实现欧盟水资源的良好状况如何实现环境目标并确保在欧盟内的相关应用? 如何定义生态质量的良好状况? 如何确保欧盟内生态状况分级与监控体系的可比性? 如何定义水生态体系的可持续运作?

49 المكتب الدولي للمياه EMWI الشبكة الدولية لهيي ات الا حواض SEMIDE S 水资源领域专业技术欧洲 - 地中海信息系统 نظام المعلومات الا ورو- متوسطي حول المهارات في مجال المياه 欧洲 - 地中海合作 EURO-MEDITERRANEAN PARTNERSHIP Euro- Mediterranean Information System on know how in the water sector

50 «INBO NEWSLETTER» 15 issues have already been published since 1994, year INBO was created in Aix-les-Bains. All their electronic versions can be downloaded from our website: « It is issued in 3 languages (English, French and Spanish) 15,000 copies, including: 8,000 in English, 4,500 in French, 2,500 in Spanish.

51 2007 年 : RIOB 简报, * - 文章递交日期为每年的 9 月 30 日, - 预计二月份发行, - 使用英文法文与西班牙文三种文字印刷, - 将印刷 15,000 份, 其中 : - 英文 8,000 份, - 法文 4,500 份, - 西班牙文 2,500 份, - 可在我们的网站下载电子版因此, 请将您的个人信息相关证件与照片寄给 Christiane, 非常感谢!!

52 THE NETWORK WEBSITE: It is a huge success worldwide! with its three addresses, in French: in English: in Spanish: Since its opening in June 2002, there have been 2,320,000 visitors, including 240,000 in 2003, 330,000 in 2004, 384,000 in 2005, 510,000 in ,000 in 2007 (but only on a 8-month duration!), i.e. a planned 800,000 for the year! with a monthly maximum of 110,500 visits, in June 2007, and a current average of 55,200 visits per month!! 8There was a total of 7,350,000 «hits» since its opening; with a maximum of 348,000 per month, i.e. a number of consulted files of 260,000 in 2002, 960,000 in 2003, 350,000 in 2004, 1,673,000 in 2005, 2,100,000 in 2006, 2,013,000 in 2007, ( on a 8-month duration).

53 其中 : 年 240,000 人次, 年 330,000 人次, 年 384,000 人次, 年 510,000 人次自 2002 年开设以来, 浏览者已到达人次!!! 年 506,000 人次 ( 仅仅前 8 个月!) 今年全年的浏览量预计将为人次!! 最大月浏览量 : 2007 年 6 月达到平均浏览量 : 每月人次!! 达到 110,500 人次,

54 . en anglais,. en français,. en espagnol,. en portugais,. en russe.... 英文,. 法文,. 西班牙文,. 葡萄牙文,. 俄文

55 INBO ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER: It is sent every month, when significant information is available: on the meetings of General Assemblies, the Liaison Bureau or of the «groups», news on INBO website, news from our regional and international Networks, the diary of events the organization of the «Virtual Forum». 32 issues have already been sent since its creation in January 2004 At the end of August 2007 there were already 21,291 subscribers!!

56 . RIOB 电子简报简报将发送给您 : 每当有关于以下方面的重要信息时 : + 办公室或集团会议以及全体会议, + RIOB 网站的新内容, + 地区与国际网的时事新闻, + 重大事件纪事, + 组织网上论坛

57 TOGETHER FOR INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OVER THE WORLD 我们的观念在不断进步, 为使其广为人知而行动起来! 流域组织 International 国际网 Network of Basin Organizations 必须支持全球流域组织的创立与发展! It is necessary to support the creation and strengthening of Basin Organizations over the world!

58 Permanent 水资源 Technical 国际办公室 Secretariat 法国 - 巴黎 PARIS International Network of Basin Organisations Réseau International des Organismes de Bassin INBO initiatives are open to your participation : your inputs are welcome! For developing and strengthening basin organizations over the world

59 感谢您的关注! MERCI DE VOTRE ATTENTION! THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Vízgyűjtő Szervezetek Nemzetközi Hálózata Réseau International des Organismes de Bassin International Network of Basin Organizations Red Internacional de Organismos de Cuenca الشبكة الدولية لهيي ات الا حواض

60 INTERNATIONAL NETWORK OF BASIN ORGANIZATIONS news.org mail:

61 International Network of Basin Organisations, MEMBERS: Basin Organizations, entrusted by relevant public administrations with integrated water resources management at the level of important river basins, either national, federal or transboundary, as well as the cooperation structures they have developed among them. the governmental administrations in charge or interested in applying integrated and sustainable water resources management: organized at the level of river basins, associating administrations and local authorities, as well as users, having specific budgetary resources at their disposal, obtained by applying the user-polluter-pays principle. bi and multilateral co-operation agencies supporting activities related to integrated and sustainable water resources management at the level of river basins.

62 国际网的成员水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎流域组织, 及其在彼此间发展的合作机构负责在实行或希望实行水资源综合性可持续管理的各个国家中负责水资源事务的政府部门 : 其水资源综合管理针对各流域而组织, 其水资源综合管理联合了地方行政管理部门地方政府以及各行业使用者, 其水资源综合管理因实行使用者 - 污染者 - 付费者原则而拥有特别的预算资金来源双边或多边合作支持流域的水资源综合性可持续管理行动的双边或多边合作组织常设观察机构

63 International Network of Basin Organisations: 水资源国际办公室法国 - 巴黎 165 FULL MEMBERS or PERMANENT OBSERVERS in 63 COUNTRIES! Permanent Technical Secretariat operated by International Office for Water, PARIS

64 (RIOB): 165 个成员组织或常设观察机构分布在 63 个国家中! 水资源国际办公室常设技术秘书处, 巴黎

65 International Network of Basin Organisations, OBJECTIVES: to develop relations between organizations interested in comprehensive water resource management at the river basin level, to favor exchanges of experiences and expertise among them, to promote the principles and means of sound water management in cooperation programs, to facilitate the implementation of tools suitable for institutional and financial management, programming, organization of data banks, and for models adapted to the needs, to promote information and training programs for the different stakeholders involved in water management as well as for the executives and staff of the member basin organizations, to evaluate ongoing actions and disseminate their results.

66 国际网的目标发展大流域水资源综合管理相关组织间的持久关系, 促进彼此间的经验与专家评估交流, 以及技术与制度协调 ; 在合作方案中, 推行水资源合理管理的原则与措施, 以实现可持续发展的目标 ; 为与综合管理需求相适应的制度和财政管理工具规划数据库管理及模式的创建提供便利 ; 支持对地方民选代表使用者代表各水资源管理部门, 及成员组织的工作人员与领导人的教育培训及信息传达计划 ; 促进对公众的教育, 对青少年尤其如此 ; 评估已实施的行动, 并发布其结果

67 INBO s REGIONAL NETWORKS INBO member organizations, belonging to the same geographic region, may create a Regional Network, if they wish so in order to: strengthen relations between member organizations from neighboring countries, develop INBO joint activities in the region, organize joint activities of regional interest. In Africa = ANBO/RAOB, In Latin America =LANBO/RELOC, In Central and Eastern Europ = CEENBO, In the Mediterranean = MED-INBO/REMOB/REMOC, International Network of Transboundary Basins Organizations EUROPE INBO EURO RIOB EURO RIOC

68 地区网络在同一地理区域,RIOB, 的成员组织希望能够建立地区网络, 其目的在于 : 加强相邻国家成员组织间的联系, 在地区内开展 RIOB 的公众活动, 组织地区公益性共同活动四个地区网络, - 拉丁美洲网 ( RELOB ), - 非洲网 ( RAOB ), - 中欧及东欧网 ( CEENBO), - 地中海网 ( MED-INBO ) 流域组织 Groupe EURO RIOB ( ( 欧洲集团 ), NARBO (( 流域组织亚洲网 ), 一个专业网络, - 国际委员会与跨境流域组织

69 第 7 届全球大会德布勒森 ( 匈牙利 ) 2007 年 6 月 7 日至 9 日 7 ème ASSEMBLEE GENERALE MONDIALE DU RESEAU INTERNATIONAL DES ORGANISMES DE BASSIN DEBRECEN (HONGRIE) DU 07 AU 09 JUIN th WORLD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK OF BASIN ORGANIZATIONS DEBRECEN (HUNGARY) FROM 7 TO 9 JUNE 2007

70 The project for creating a new Regional Network Le Projet de création d un nouveau Réseau Régional 创建一个新地区网络的计划 NABON: North Américan Basin Organizations Network, ROBAN: Réseau des Organismes de Bassin d Amérique du Nord, 流域组织北美网, CANADA, MEXICO, USA... 加拿大, 墨西哥, 美国

has become a rarity. In other words, the water resources that supply the needs in Taiwan depend crucially on the reservoirs built at least more than t

has become a rarity. In other words, the water resources that supply the needs in Taiwan depend crucially on the reservoirs built at least more than t 臺灣水利第 64 卷第 1 期民國 105 年 3 月出版 Taiwan Water Conservancy Vol. 64, No. 1, March 2016 論台灣水資源開發的必要性 The Essentiality of Water Resource Development in Taiwan * 虞國興 GWO-HSING YU 淡江大學