; ; ; ()1978~1985 : 1978~1985 : ( ) : % 73.9% 176.4% 87.8% 2.97 [1] 15.5% 1978~ % 14.8%

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反令狐
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1 Practice Exploration and Theoretical Innovation of China s Poverty Alleviation: 1978~2016 : Zhang Qi Feng Danmeng Abstract: Since the Reform and Opening -up China s poverty alleviation system is improving gradually and the governance capacity is increasing step by step. The poor population has been decreased obviously the benefits of the poor have expanded living standards and quality have been promoted constantly. The essential experiences of poverty alleviation are through: poverty standards upgrade timely and the practice of multidimensional poverty standard the poverty alleviation effect with the development of regional linkage policy the cooperation of social security and poverty alleviation the large pattern of poverty alleviation with the combination of special poverty alleviation industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation the improvement of poverty alleviation mechanism with endogenous development and exogenous driving the innovation and action of green ecological and low carbon poverty reduction the application of the theory and practice of development-oriented poverty alleviation etc. Poverty reduction will still remain as a common mission for all countries around the world after China eliminates all poor population based on the current standards poverty-striken counties and overall poverty. By then China s poverty alleviation will focus more on the relative poverty and low income groups. Key words: outcomes of Reform and Opening -up poverty alleviation poverty reduction governance shareable development * : ( :15AZD074)

2 ; ; ; ()1978~1985 : 1978~1985 : ( ) : % 73.9% 176.4% 87.8% 2.97 [1] 15.5% 1978~ % 14.8%

3 ()1986~1994 : ~1985 (1994~ 2000 ) 592 : 1986 : ; 1986~ % 8.7% [2] : ()1995~2000 : : ~ ;1987

4 ()2001~2010 : (1994~2000 ) (200l~2010 ) : % 3.4% 20

5 ~ %2/3 (2011~2020 ) 10.2% 2.8% 7.4 ( 1) ()2011 : GDP % % : 2300 GDP ~2010 () ( ) (%) (%) :

6 88% 77.7% 71.4% 2016~ ( () ) % : 99.5% % 81.5% () 94.1% [3] %; 17.1%

7 : : (2010~2020 ) PQLI HDI HPI MPI ; Watts (2009) 2013 MPI ; (2012) Rasch : [4] (2013) / MPI Alkire S. & Foster J

8 ( ) [5] () () [6] : %

9 ( ) 2000~ % 2.5% 20.6% 6.1% 2011 (2011~2020 ) % () % 14.94% 20.6%20.5% % :

10 213 ; 747 / ( 2) () ( ) () () () () () () () ( ) :

11 ~ [7] 28% ~ (1994~2000 ) (2001~2010 ) (2011~2020 ) : ()

12 394 [8] 2014 [9] / % [10] + [11] : () ~ ; 231

13 40 1. [12] : ; ; ; ( ) 2.

14 % () : % : 40

15 [13] 40 () : (2011~2020 ) ( )

16 [2]Riskin C.. Chinese Rural Poverty: Marginal- ized or Dispersed. American Economic Review (2):pp.281~284. [3] : [4] : Rasch ~83 [5] : : 1989~ ~101 [6] : ~ [7] : [8] : : ~ 63 [9] : ~10 [10] : ~40 [11] : Reform 43~45 [1] [13] : : ~ [12] : 2015 ( : )

标题

文化创新蓝皮书 24 山东省文化产业发展政策支撑体系探究张胜冰张欣摘要: 近年来, 山东省把发展文化产业作为加快建设经济文化强省的重大举措, 通过加快推进文化体制改革, 加大政策资金扶持力度等方式, 大力促进文化产业发展并取得显著成效在文化产业发展过程中, 山东省逐步建立并不断完善具有自身特色的文化产业发展政策支撑体系, 在政府的统一规划指导下, 依靠一系列符合山东文化产业发展实际需求的政策措施,