1 1.1 CFC X in vitro fertilization, IVF / /6B.A. Robinson, HUMAN EMBRYOS AND FERTILITY CLINICS: ARE PRO-LIFERS IGNO

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1 Roe v. Wade Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey

2 1 1.1 CFC X in vitro fertilization, IVF / /6B.A. Robinson, HUMAN EMBRYOS AND FERTILITY CLINICS: ARE PRO-LIFERS IGNORING THE REAL PROBLEMS?2001/ / /8http:// 2

3 pre-embryo 4 (1) 5 (2) primitive streak 6 (3) /6 193, /9 4 Dorothy C. Wertz /4 Lee M. Silver / /8 5 Lee M. Silver /12 6 Dorothy C. Wertz /4 3

4 1.3.2 stem cell Advanced Cell Technology DNA Tom ArnoldEmbryo research raises issues of morals, ethics Laws on human replication lagging behind science2001/11/26http://humancloning.newstrove.com/2002/01/10 8 embryonic stem cells 72001/7 4

6 / /10 6

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8 Roe Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania

9 Roe v. Wade 13 Roe v. Wade person Planned Parenthood of Southeastern U.S / /6 9

10 Pennsylvania v. Casey 16 Roe Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey undue burden Roe Roe Doe v. Shalala 19 Mary Doe National Institutes of Health, NIH Mary Doe proper plaintiff Roe 20 Roe Davis v. Davis 21 Davis U.S / / F. Supp. 1421D. Md SHARON M. PARKER, Comment: Bringing The Gospel Of Life To American Jurisprudence: A Religious, Ethical And Philosophical Critique Of Federal Funding For Embryonic Stem Cell Research, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA, JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAWPOLICY, summer

11 Roe NBAC NIH 24 stem cell lines SW.2d 588, 597Tenn York v. Jones 23 SHARON M. PARKER, Comment: Bringing The Gospel Of Life To American Jurisprudence: A Religious, Ethical And Philosophical Critique Of Federal Funding For Embryonic Stem Cell Research, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA, JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAWPOLICY, summer SHARON M. PARKER, Comment: Bringing The Gospel Of Life To American Jurisprudence: A Religious, Ethical And Philosophical Critique Of Federal Funding For Embryonic Stem Cell Research, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA, JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAWPOLICY, 775summer /11 George W. Bush, Remarks by the President on Stem Cell Research2001/8/9 11

12 a 218 a a BverfGE 39, 1ff / / /6 12

13 a 218 a /6 32 BverfGE 88, 203ff / / /6 13

14 The Human Fertilization and Embryology Act of 1990 HFEA 37 HFEA asexual reproduction /3 2000/8http:// / /1 38 The Department of Health UK, Stem Cell ResearchMedical Progress With Responsibility--A Report From The Chief Medical Officer s Expert Group Reviewing The Potential Of Developments In 14

15 High Court Helga Kuhse Peter Singer A Companion to Bioethics approach Stem Cell Research And Cell Nuclear Replacement To Benefit Human Health2000/8/ /1/10 39 Kristen Philipkoski Cloning Confusion in the U.K.2002/1/ / / /11 embryonic stem cells / /5 41 A principle-based approach principles rules JAMES F. CHILDRESS, A Principle-Based Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, An absolute rule approach precepts 15

16 Tom L. Beauchamp James F. Childress Principles of Biomedical Ethics JOSEPH BOYLE, An Absolute Rule Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, A Utilitarian approach consequentialism welfarism aggregationism R. M. HARE, A Utilitarian Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, A virtue ethics approach virtue-based rightness JUSTIN OAKLEY, A Virtue Ethics Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, 86, A care approach Gilligan Kohlberg care voice RITA C. MANNING, A Care Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, A case approach casuistry paradigm analogy taxonomy JOHN D. ARRAS, A Case Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, Utilitarianism: consequence-based theory TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, Kantianism: obligation-based theory deontological categorical imperative TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, Liberal Individualism: rights-based theory 16

17 Loius P. Pojman Life and Death: A Reader in Moral Problems Tom L. Beauchamp James F. Childress 54 TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, Communitarianism: community-based theory TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, 362, Ethics of Care: relationship-based accounts TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, disinterested / /5 53 JAMES F. CHILDRESS, A Principle-Based Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, clarity, coherence, completeness and comprehensiveness, simplicity, explanatory power, justificatory power, output power, practicability. TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition,

18 TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, JOSEPH BOYLE, An Absolute Rule Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, ROSALIND HURSTHOUSE, Virtue Theory and Abortion, Philosophy and Public Affairs, ; ROSALIND HURSTHOUSE, BEGINNING LIVES, Oxford: Blackwell, , JUSTIN OAKLEY, A Virtue Ethics Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, JUSTIN OAKLEY, A Virtue Ethics Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, parenthood 2. human JUSTIN OAKLEY, A Virtue Ethics Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK,

19 60 Glaucon John Rawls certitude TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, Oxford University Press, 5th edition, JOHN D. ARRAS, A Case Approach, HELGA KUHSE & PETER SINGER EDS., A COMPANION TO BIOETHICS, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK, / / / / / /9 JOHN RAWLS, A THEORY OF JUSTICE, Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Tom Regan 19

20 64 John Rawls Noonan Gensler Brody / ,181997/ / /4 65 John T. Noonan, Jr /4 66 Harry J. Gensler , /4 67 Baruch Brody /4 20

21 68 69 Warren Feinberg Tooley 71 Noonan 68 Michael Tooley, John Harris, H. T. Engelhardt, Joel Feinberg, N. Hoerster, Mary Ann Warren, Peter Singer /7 Mary Ann Warren /4 H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr /4 Pojman /5 R. Hoerster R. Hoerster 2000/8http:// 2002/1/ / /7 70 Mary Ann Warren / /7 21

22 Warren Regan Kant Cohen Regan Tom Regan /4 Kant Cohen Immanuel Kant Carl Cohen /4 Warren people Mary Ann Warren /4 Regan Kant, Cohen, Warren 73 Pojman Jesse Jackson Jackson /5 22

23 X% X% 74 X% X% Pojman / Mary Ann Warren /4 H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr /4 Pojman / /12 23

24 Gensler Harry J. Gensler /

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1 下學期宗教科技與生命倫理教材導論 :1. 基本倫理學宗教倫理學專業倫理學 2. 科技與生命倫理學的發展一生命倫理的理論基礎 3. 宗教的理論基礎與倫理自然律二生命的誕生 4. 基因科技的倫理問題 5. 試管嬰兒代理孕母的倫理問