1 P555 1 P Lawrence Kohlberg 50 preconventional 2 P18 conventional postconventional Heinz 1 2 P26 2 P28 2 P29 2 P26 53

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "1 P555 1 P Lawrence Kohlberg 50 preconventional 2 P18 conventional postconventional Heinz 1 2 P26 2 P28 2 P29 2 P26 53"

短歧颜
7 years ago
Views:

1 Studies in Ethics Jan No. 1 * 关爱伦理学是西方上世纪下半叶伴随女性主义运动的兴起和道德教育心理学的发展而产生的一种试图与西方主流道德理论相抗衡的规范伦理学它强调具体情景下的关爱关系关爱体验响应或响应能力等, 而不是抽象普遍的道德规则它的内容包含了许多不确定性, 颇有争议, 但只有将其理解为一种情感主义的美德伦理学, 它才能成为一种有前途的规范伦理学关爱关爱关系关爱伦理学美德伦理学情感主义 B82-09 A ( 2014) Carol Gilligan Nel Noddings 60 ca- ring relations re- 1 P554 spond response responsiveness experience 1 P555 primitive concepts BZX053 12&ZD122

2 1 P555 1 P Lawrence Kohlberg 50 preconventional 2 P18 conventional postconventional Heinz 1 2 P26 2 P28 2 P29 2 P26 53

3 eth- ics of rights 3 P538 2 P particularism 1 P Virginia Held 54

4 1 P541 1 P541 care caring care caring caring 1 P caring 55

5 5 P P133 2 Michael Slote Pix 30 empathy 7 Joan Tronto Bernice Fischer 1 P545 Sara Ruddick 8 P40 attentiveness competence 12 P4 1 P P Maureen Sander - Staudt 10 Diemut Bubeck 1 P caring for 11 P129 56

6 1 P P59-71 thick 3 57

7 James Rachels 1 P P172 1 Lawrence Kohlberg Essays on Moral Development vol. 1 The Philosophy of Moral Develop- ment New York Harper & Row 1981 pp Stephen Darwall Philosophical Ethics Colorado Westview Press 1998 pp James Rachels The Elements of Moral Philosophy 4th edition Boston McGraw - Hill College 2003 pp G. Nunner - Winkler Kohlberg Lawrence International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences ed. Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes Oxford UK Elsevier Science Ltd pp P Margaret McLaren Feminist Ethics Care as a Virtue Feminists Doing Ethics Lanham MD Rowman and Littlefield 2001 James Rachels The Elements of Moral Philosophy New York NY McGraw - Hill 2003 Raja Halwani Virtuous Liaisons Care Love Sex and Virtue Ethics Peru IL Open Court Virginia Held. The Ethics of Care A. The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory C. ed. David Copp. New York Oxford University Press Carol Gilligan. In a Different Voice Psychological Theory and Women s Development 1982 M. Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press Virginia Held. The Ethics of Care Eva Feder Dependency New York Routledge Kittay. Love s Labor Essays on Women M. Equality and 4 Stephen Darwall. Philosophical Ethics M. ( 下转第 66 页 )

8 6 27. 瑐瑢 Reason reprinted in McDowell Mind Value and Reality Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1998 pp. Kant and the Experience of Freedom Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1993 pp Justin Oakley Morality and the Emotions New York Routledge 1992 pp Nancy Sherman Making a Necessity of Virtue New York Cambridge University Press 1997 especially chapter 4. Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 瑐瑣瑐瑨 Dieter Henrich Aesthetic Judgment and the Moral Image of the World Stanford Stanford University Press 1992 pp 瑐瑤 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 瑐瑥 John McDowell 1978 Virtue and Paul Guyer Barbara Herman The Practice of Moral Judgment in Herman The Practice of Moral Judgment Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1993 pp 瑐瑦瑐瑧 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals Kant Lectures on Ethics pp 瑐瑩 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 瑑瑠 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃 ( 上接第 58 页 ) [5]Nel Noddings. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics [12]Sara Ruddick. Care as Labor and Relationship, and Moral Education[M]. Berkeley: University of California Forms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held,eds. Press,1986. Mark S. Haflon and Joram C. Haber,Lanham,MD: Rowman [6]Michael Slote. Morals from Motives,Oxford: Oxford & Littlefield,1998. University Press,2001. [13]Virginia Held. The Ethics of Care, p. 546; Virginia [7]Michael Slote. The Ethics of Care and Empathy,New Held, Taking Care: Care as Practice and Value, Set- York,NY: Routledge,2007. ting the Moral Compass,ed. Cheshire Calhoun,New York: [8]Berenice Fisher and Joan Tronto, Toward a Feminist Oxford University Press,2004. Theory of Caring, Circles of Care,ed. E. Abel and M. Nelson,Albany: [14]Michael Slote. Morals from Motives,Oxford: Oxford State University of New York Press,1990. University Press,2001; The Ethics of Care and Empathy,New [9]Joan Tronto. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument York,NY: Routledge,2007; Moral Sentimentalism,Oxford: for an Ethic of Care,New York,NY: Routledge,1994. Oxford University Press,2010. [10]Maureen Sander - Staudt. Care Ethics, 2011,Internet [15]Maureen Sander - Staudt. Care Ethics, 2011,In- Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [11] Diemut Bubeck. Care,Gender,and Justice[M]. [16] James Rachels. The Elements of Moral Philosophy Oxford: Oxford University Press,1995. [M]. 66

穨TPA-A1μO-Gilligan & Kant(戴華)

穨TPA-A1μO-Gilligan & Kant(戴華) 2001 I (Carol Gilligan) (In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women s Development) (Lawrence Kohlberg) 1 2 (ethics of care) (deontology) (teleology) (utilitarianism) (ethics of justice) 1 Baier