地中海果實蠅Ceratitits capitata \(Wiedemann\)

Transcription

1 Ceratitits capitata (Wiedemann)

2 Ceratitits (Ceratitis) capitata (Wiedemann) Trypeta capitata Wiedmann Certitis capitata MaCallan Ceratitis hispanica Tephritis capitata Ceratitis citriperda Macleay (Diptera) (Cyclorrnapha) (Schizophora) (Acalyptrutae) (Tephritidae) Mediterranean fruit fly medfly mediterranean fruit fly (Actinidaceae) Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry, kiwi berry, yang-tao) (Agavaceae) (Cordyline sp. (probably terminalis)(ti, good luck plant)) Cotoneaster adpressusbois cv. Praecox (early creeping cotoneaster) (Amaryllidaceae) Crinum asiaticumpoison (bulb, St. John's lily) Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin, ber gherkin, gooseberry gourd, wild cucumber) (Anacardiaceae) (Ancardium occidentale (cashew, maranon)) Mangifera indica (mango) Schinus molle (California peppertree, Peruvian peppertree) Spondias sp. (West Indian plum) Spondias axillaris (Spondias cytherea (ambarella, Jew plum, otaheite apple, vi-apple, golden apple, wi tree)) Spondias dulcis ( Spondias lutea) Spondias mombin (yellow mombin, hog plum, Spanish plum, cajamerin, jobo) Spondias purpurea (red mombin, jacote, Spanish plum, purple mombin) Spondias solandri Spondias venulosa

3 (Annonaceae) cherimola (cherimoya, chirimoya, custard apple)) Annona glabra (pond apple) (Annona muricata (soursop, guanabana, prickly custard apple)) (Annona reticulata (custard apple, annona, bullock's-heart)) (Annona squamosa (sugar apple, custard apple, sweet-sop)) (Artabotrys hexapetalus (tail grape, climbing ylang-ylang, climbing ilang-ilang)) Artabotrys odoratissimus ( Artabotrys uncinatus) (Cananga odorata (ilang-ilang, ylang-ylang)) (Apocynaceae) Carissa spp. Carissa acuminata Carissa arduina Carissa bispinosa (hedge thorn, carissa, natal plum, amatungulu) (Carissa carandas (karandak, karanda carissa)) ( Carissa grandiflora (natal plum, amatungulu, carissa)) Landolphia sp. (gumvine) Ochrosia elliptica(ochrosia, bourbon orange) Thevetia neriifolia (Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander, be still tree, lucky nut)) (Aquifoliaceae) Ilex glabra (gallberry, bitter gallberry, inkberry) Ilex vomitoria (yaupon, cassina, cassena, cassine, Carolina holly) (Arceae) Monstera deliciosa (ceriman, Swiss-cheese plant, breadfruit vine, pina annona) (Berberidaceae) (Berberis holstii (barberry)) (Bombacaeae) Sterculia apetala (camoruco) (Boraginaceae) Parmentiera edulis (cuachilote, cuajilote) Cordia sp. (Bromeliaceae) (Ananas comosus (pineapple)) Ananas sativus Annona sp. (Cactaceae) Acanthocereus pentagonus (Acanthocereus tetragonus) ( Echinocereus triglochidiatus (cactus)) (Hylocereus undatus (night-blooming cereus, queen-of-the-night, Honolulu-queen, pitaya)) Opuntia spp. Opuntia compressa Opuntia decumana (Opuntia

4 dillenii (Dillen pricklypear)) Opuntia englemannii Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian fig, spineless cactus, Engelmann picklypear, mission pricklypear) Opuntia humifusa (cholla) Opuntia megacantha Opuntia occidentalis Opuntia tuna (tuna pricklypear) Opuntia vulgaria (pricklypear, Barbary fig, Irish-mittens, cactus fruit) (Pereskia aculeata (Barbados gooseberry, pereskia lemon vine, leafy cactus)) Pereskia pereskia (Selenicereus pteranthus (princess-of-the-night, king-of-the-night, cactus)) (Capparidaceae) Capparis citrifolia (caper bush) Capparis sandwichiana (puapilo) Capparis spinosa (caper bush, caper) (Cruciferaea) (Brassica oleracea (broccoli, cauliflower)) (Caricaceae) papaya (papaya, pawpaw, melon tree)) Carica quercifolia (dwarfpapaya, oakleaf papaya, baby papaya) (Combretaceae) Terminalia spp. Terminalia catappa (tropical almond, fake kamani, winged kamani, Indian almond) (Terminalia chebula (black myrobalan, Natal plum)) Terminalia pallida (Cucurbitaceae) Citrullus lanatus (water melon) (Citrullus vulgaris) Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd, teasel gourd, wild cucumber) Cucumis erinaceus Cucumis grossulariiformis (Cucumis melo (melon, cantaloupe, muskmelon, casaba)) (Cucumis sativus (cucumber, pepino) Cucurbitaspp. squash (winter and autumn), pumpkin ) (Cucurbita maxima squash (winter and autumn), pumpkin, Hubbard squash ) (Cucurbita moschata pumpkin, Canada pumpkin, crookneck squash (Canada and Winter), Cushaw pumpkin ) Cucurbita pepo pumpkin (autumn and summer), squash (autumn and summer), gourd, marrow Melothria pendula (creeping cucumber) Momordica balsamina (balsam-apple, wonder

5 apple) (Momordica charantia (balsam pear, bitter gourd, bitter cucumber)) (Sechium edule (chayote, christophine, pipenella)) (Ebenaceae) Diospyros spp. Diospyros chinensis Diospyros decandra (persimmon) Diospyros ebenum (black sapote, zapote negro, ebony) Diospyros ebenaster ( )(Diospyros kaki (Japanese persimmon, oriental persimmon, kaki persimmon)) Diospyros mespiliformis (medlar persimmon) Diospyros virginiana (common persimmon, wild persimmon) (Ericaceae) Vaccinium spp. (blueberry, huckleberry, cranberry, bilberry, ohelo berry) (Euphorbiaceae) Euphorbia lathyris (caper spurge, myrtle spurge, mole plant, caper euphorbia, gopher apple) Euphorbia longan (longan, dragon's eye) (Hevea brasiliensis (para rubber tree, caoutchoue, Brazil rubber)) (Phyllanthus acidus (grosella, Otaheite gooseberry, leafflower, gooseberry tree, Ceylon gooseberry)) Putranjiva roxburghii (wild olive, India amulet plant) (Goodeniaceae) Scaevola plumieri (goodenia beechberry) (Guttiferae) (Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel, Indian laurel, laurelwood, ball kamani, indiapoon beauty-leaf)) (Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen)) (Garcinia xanthochymus (garcinia, gourka)) Gardenia sp. (gardenia) (Lauraceae) (Persea americana (avocado, alligator pear, aguacate)) Persea gratissima (Juglandaceae) Juglans spp. (walnut) Juglans nigra (black walnut) Juglans regia (walnut) (Leguminosae) Inga feuille (pacae) Inga paterno (ice cream bean, paterna) (Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean, sieva bean, cibet bean, butter bean)) (Phaseolus vulgaris (frijol, green bean, string bean, snap bean, kidney bean, hatricot)) Robinia sp. (locust) Rosa sp. (rose,

6 roseberry) (Liliaceae) Asparagus sp. Asparagus densiflorus (Sprenger asparagus, sprengeri fern, emerald fern) ( Asparagus officinalis (common asparagus, graden asparagus)) (Lecythidaceae)Mammea americana (mammey, mammee, South American apricot, mammy apple) (Loganiaceae) Strychnos atherstonei (cape teak) ( Strychnos nux-vomica (strychnine tree, nux-vomica tree)) Strychnos pungens (poison nut, wild orange) (Malpighiaceae) Malpighia sp. (Malpighia glabra (Barbados cherry, huesito, acerola)) (Malpighia punicifolia (Barbados cherry, West Indian cherry, acerola)) (Malvaceae) Gossypium barbadense (sea island cotton, tree cotton) Gourliea decorticans (chanar) ( Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle, Jamaica sorrel, Indian sorrel)) (Moraceae) (Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)) (Artocarpus incisus) (Ficus benghalensis (banyan tree, East Indian fig tree, Indian banyan, glabrous tree)) (Ficus carica (common fig, lemon fig)) Ficus indica Flacourtia indica(governor's plum) Maclura pomifera (osage orange, bowwood) Morus spp. (mulberry) (Myrtaceae) Acmena smithii (lillypilly) Eugenia axillaris (Whitestopper eugenia) (Eugenia brasiliensis (Spanish cherry, Brazil cherry, Brazilian plum, Brazil eugenia, grumichama)) (Eugenia cumini) (Eugenia dombeyi) Eugenia edulis Eugenia jambolana Eugenia jambos (Eugenia javanica) (Eugenia malaccensis) Eugenia michelii (Eugenia pitanga (pitanga)) (Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry, Brazil cherry, Barbados cherry, pitanga, Florida cherry, French cherry, cayenne cherry)) Eugenia uvalha (uvaia)

7 (Psidium cattleianum) (Psidium guajava (common guava, guajava, pomiform guajava, pyriform guajava)) Psidium guineense (Brazilian guava) (Psidium littorale (strawberry guava, Cattley guava, waiawi, yellow Cattley guava, yellow strawberry guava)) Psidium lucidum Syzygium sp. (jambosa) Syzygium aqueum (jambosa) (Syzygium cumini (jambolan, jambu, Java plum, black plum)) Syzygium jambolana (Syzygium jambos (rose apple, jambos, malabar palm)) (Syzygium malaccense (ohia, mountain apple, Malay apple, pomerac jambos, rose apple)) (Syzygium samarangense (Java apple, wax apple, jambosa, jumrool)) (Musaceae) Musa acuminata (dwarf banana, Chinese banana) (Musa cavendishii Musa chinensis) (Musa X paradisiaca (common banana, plantain, Blue-field banana)) (Musa X sapientum) Myrciaria cauliflora (jaboticaba, Brazilian grape tree) (Oleaceae) Olea europaea (common olive) (Oxalidaceae) (Averrhoa carambola (carambola, caramba, bilimbing, starfruit, country gooseberry)) (Palmae) (Arenga pinnata (sugar palm, black-fiber palm)) Butia spp. (butia palm) (Butia capitata (jelly palm, South American jelly palm, coco palm, Brazilian butia palm, pindo palm)) Cocos campestris (Latania loddigesii (blue latan, blue palm)) (Phoenix dactylifera (date, date palm)) (Pandanaceae) Pandanus odoratissimus (breaddfruit, pandang, pandanus) (Papaveraceae) (Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy, cardosanta, cardo, Mexican prickle poppy)) (Rosaceae) Chaenomeles sinensis Chrysobalanus ellipticus ( )(Chrysobalanus icaco (cocoplum, icaco, gopher apple,

8 gopher plum, jcaco coco plum)) Crataegussp. Crataegus azarolus (Azarole hawthorn) Crataegus floridana (Jacksonville hawthorn) Crataegus galbana (hawthorn) Crataegus uniflora (hawthorn) Cydonia sinensis(flowering quince, Chinese quince) (Cydonia vulgaris) (Eriobotrya japonica (loquat, Japanese medlar, Japanese plum, Malta plum)) ( Fragaria chiloensis (strawberry, Chilean strawberry, beach strawberry)) (Malus sylvestris (apple, crab apple)) Prunus amygdalus ( Prunus armeniaca (apricot)) Prunus avium (sweet cherry, bird cherry) Prunus capuli Prunus cerasifera(cherry plum, myrobalan) Prunus cerasus (sour cherry, pie cherry) Prunus domestica (common plum, prune, garden plum, European plum) (Prunus dulcis (almond)) Prunus insitita (Damson plum, bullace plum) ( Prunus japonican Japanese (Chinese) bush cherry, Japanese (Chinese) plum, flowering almond ) Prunus myrobalana (Prunus persica (peach)) Prunus persica (L.) Batasch cv. Nectarina (nectarine) Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. nucipersica Prunus salicina (Japanese plum) Prunus salicinia Lindl. X P. cerasifera (Methley plum) Prunus umebellata (wild plum, flatwoods plum) Psidium araca Pyracantha sp. (Pyracantha) Pyracantha coccinea M. J. Roem. cv. Lalandei (laland firethorn, lalandei) Pyrus communis (pear) Pyrus X lecontei L. cv. LeConte (LeConte pear) Pyurs malus Rubus sp. (blackberry, dewberry, raspberry, youngberry, loganberry) Rubus lucidus (backberry) Sorbus sp. (mountain ash, sorbe apple) (Passifloraceae) Passiflora spp. Passiflora antioquiensis (tacsonia, banana passion fruit) Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower, blue-crown passionflower, passionfruit, passionflower) (Passiflora edulis (purple granadilla, lilikoi, passionfruit))

9 (Passiflora foetida (running pop, love-in-a-mist, wild water lemon, Tagua passionflower)) Passiflora incarnata (wild passionflower, maypap, apicot vine) (Passiflora laurifolia (yellow granadilla, water lemon, bell apple, Jamaica honeysuckle)) Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla, granadilla de China, sweet cup) Passiflora macrocarpa Passiflora mollissima (banana passion fruit, lilikoi, softleaf passion flower) Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla) ( Passiflora suberosa (passion floweer)) Passiflora subpeltata (granadina) Passiflora van-volxemii (Podocarpaceae) (Podocarpus elongatus (Afican yellowwood, fern podocarpus, weeping podocarpus)) (Punicaceae) (Punica granatum (pomegranate)) (Rubiaceae) Coffea spp. (coffee) (Coffea arabica (common coffee, Arabian coffee)) (Coffea canephora (robusta coffee)) (Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee)) (Rhamnaceae) Rhamnus californica (buckthorn, coffeeberry) (Zizyphus jujuba (jujube, Chinese date)) (Zizyphus mauritiana (Indian jujube)) Zizyphus sativa Zizyphus vulgaris (Rutaceae) (Atalantia buxifolia) Chalcas exotica Chalcas paniculata ( )(Fortunella margarita (citrangequat)) (Citrus aurantiifolia (lime, sour lime, Mexican lime, key lime, kusaie lime, Swingle lime, Persian lime, Tahiti lime)) (Citrus aurantium (sour orange, bitter orange, bigarade, Seville orange, bittersweet orange, myrtle-leaf orange)) Citrus decumana Citrus deliciosa (Citrus grandis) Citrus jambhiri (rough limon) Citrus japonica, Citrus limettioides (sweet lime, Indian sweet lime, Palestine sweet lime, lime) (Citrus limon (lemon, sour lemon)) ( Citrus limon (Meyer

10 lemon, Chinese dwarf lemon)) (Citrus limonia (Rangpur lime, lemandarin, Otaheite orange, sweet lemon, lemon)) Citrus madurensis Citrus maximas haddock, pomelo, pommelo, pumelo, pummelo, pompelmous, pompelmoes, grapefruit) (Citrus medica citron, ederate, erog, cedro, cedrone, cedra, ponce, cedrat, bushukon)) (Citrus medica L. X. C. aurantium (citrangequat)) Citrus meyeri Citrus mitis (Citrus nobilis (tangor, king orange, murtle orange, temple orange, mandarin orange)) ( Citrus paradisi (grapefruit, Macfady pomelo)) Citrus reshni (Cleopatra mandarin) (Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange, tangerine, Clementine orange, satsuma orange, Mediterranean tangerine, Dancy tangerine)) (Citrus sinensis (sweet orange, Valencia orange, navel orange, Lue Gim Gong orange, Lambs summer orange, malta orange, Parson Brown orange)) Citrus taitensis Citrus tangelo (Thornton, tangelo, Vero tangelo, Orlando tangelo) Citrofortunella floridana (Eustis limequart) Citrofortunella mitis (calamondin orange, Panama orange, orangequat, Chinese orange, calamondin, alani-'awa'awa Citroncirus webberi (citrange) ( )(Clausena lansium (Chinese wampeee, wampi)) Clausena punctata Clausena wampi ( )Fortunella crassifolia Swingle Fortunella hindsii (Hong Kong kumquat) ( )Fortunella japonica (kumquat, round kumquat, marumi kumquat, Chinese orange) Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat, nagami kumquat, megami kumquat) Glycosmis pentaphylla(jamaica mandarin orange, glycosmis, Malay glycosmis) Murraya exotica ( )Murraya paniculata orange jasmine (jessamine), satinwood, cosmetic-bark tree, Chinese box, mock orange, jasminorange (Poncirus trifoliata (trifoliate orange,

11 hardy orange)) (Salicaceae) Salix sp. (willow leaf) (Santalaceae) Santalum sp. (sandalwood) Santalum album (sandalwood) Santalum freycinetianum Gaud. cv. Littorale (beach sandalwood, yellow Fiji sandalwood) Santalum paniculatum (Sapindaceae) (Litchi chinensis (litchi, leechee, lychee)) (Nephelium lappaceum) Nephelium litchi Nephelium longan Noronhia emarginata (Madagascar olive, noronhia, Chinese plum) (Sapotaceae) (Achras zapota) Arenga saccharifera ( Chrysophyllum cainito (star apple, caimito, stain leaf)) (Chrysophyllum delevoyi (African star apple)) (Chrysophyllum monopyrenum) Chrysophyllum oliviforme (satin leaf, damson plum, star apple, caimitillo) Chrysophyllum polynesicum Chrysophyllum viridifolium Lucuma bifera (Lucuma nervosa) Manilkara zapota (sapodilla, nispero, chicozapote, naseberry, chicletree, achras sapote) (Mimusops sp. (milkwood)) Mimusops caffra (kafir bulletwood) (Mimusops elengi (Spanish cherry, medlar, elengi tree, pogada, West Indian medlar, elengi bulletwood)) Pouteria campechiana (canistel, eggfruit, sapote borracho, sapote amarillo, canisstel incuma) Pouteria sapota sapote (spota), mamey sapote, mamey colarado, marmalade plum, mammee sapote, marmalade fruit Pouteria viridis (injerto) Prunus americana (wild plum, August plum, American plum, native plum) Sideroxylon inerme (ironwood, jungle plum) Sideroxylon mastichodendron Smilax sandwicensis Mimusops kirkii (Saxifragaceae) Ribes sp. (currant, gooseberry) (Simarubaceae) (Brucea antidysenterica) (Solanaceae) ( Capsicum spp. (pepper)) (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Annuum Cerasiforme

12 Group (Cherry pepper)) (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Annuum Conoides Group (corn pepper, red pepper)) (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Annuum Fasciculatum Group (red cherry pepper, cluster pepper)) (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Annuum Grossum Group (pepper, sweet pepper, green pepper, pimento pepper)) (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Annuum Longum Group (capsicum pepper, cayenne pepper, chili pepper, long pepper, red pepper)) (Capsicum frutescens (tabasco peper, tabasco-sauce pepper, bush red pepper)) (Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine, Chinese inkberry, night-blooming cestrum) Cestrum parqui (willow-leaved jessamine, Chilean cestrum)) Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato, tomato tree) Lycium carnosum Lycium carolinianum (Carolina wolfberry, boxthorn) Lycium chinensie (box thorn, Chinese matrimony vine) Lycium europaeum (box thorn, European wolfberry) Lycium horridum (African buckthorn, boxthorn) Physalis ixocarpa (husk tomatillo, jamberry) Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry, poha, Barbados gooseberry) (Solanum aculeatissimum (soda-apple nightshade, love apple, cockroach berry)) (Solanum capsicastrum (solanum cherry, false Jerusalem cherry, Jerusalem cherry, cherry solanum)) Solanum carolinense (Caroline horse-nettle, ball nightshade) Solanum coagulans Solanum erianthum Solanum melanocerasum (solanberry black nigheshade, garden huckleberry) (Solanum melongena (garden eggplant, eggplant)) Solanum muricatum (pepino, melon shrub) (Solanum, nigrum (black nightshade, poison berry)) Solanum nigrum L. cv. guineense (Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem-cherry)) Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) (Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky

13 nightshade, nightshade)) Solanum sodomeum (apple of Sodom, yellow popolo, Dead Sea apple) (Solanum verbascifolium (Potato tree, mullein nightshade)) (Sterculiaceae) (Theobroma cacao (caccao, cocoa, chocolate tree)) (Thymelaeaceae) Wikstroemia phillyreifolia (akia) (Tiliaceae) Muntingia calabura (capulin, Panama berry, strawberry tree, Jamaican cherry) (Ulmaceae) Celtis kraussiana (camdeboo) (Vitaceae) Vitis sp. Hybrid (beacon grape) Vitis labrusca (fox grape, skunk grape, Isabella grape) ( Vitis vinifera (wine grape, European grape, grape, druiven)) Aberia caffra Acokanthera longiflora (poison tree, bushman's-poison, poison bush) Adelia segregata (Adelia, Florida privet) Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree, strawberry madrone, cane apple) Argania sideroxylon Argania spinosa (argan tree, Morocco ironwoos) Aronia arbutifolia (red chokeberry) Asimina obovata (bigflower pawpaw) Asimina parviflora (smallflower pawpaw) Asimina pygmaea (sprawling pawpaw) Asimina reticulata (seminoletea pawpaw, common pawpaw) Asimina triloba (papaw, pawpaw) Atropa belladonna (belladonna, deadly nightshade) Blighia sapida (akee) Bumelia lanuginosa (chittamwood, shittimwood, false buckthorn) Bumelia lycioides (buckthorn, southern buckthorn) Bumelis tenax (tough bumelia, buckthorn) Byrsonima crassifolia (craboo, nance) Calocarpum sapota Casimiroa edulis (white sapote, Mexican apple, zapote blanco) Citharexylum fruticosum (Florida fiddlewood) Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore Clintonia umbellulata (speckled beadlily, dog plum) Coccoloba diversifolia (pigeon plum, snailseed, pigeon sea grape, dove plum) Coccoloba floridana Coccoloba

14 laurifolia Coccoloba uvifera (seagrape) Cupania sapida (common quince, mannela, marmela) Dovyalis caffra (kei-apple, kai-apple, kau-apple, umkokolo) Dovyalis hebecarpa (ketembilla, Ceylon gooseberry) Ekebergia capensis (dog plum) Feijoa sellowiana (pineapple, guava, feijoa, guavasteen) Forestiera porulosa Harpephyllum caffrum (kafir plum) Heteromeles sp. (toyon) Homalocladium platycladum (centipede plant, tapeworm plant, ribbonbush) Jambosa malaccensis Geobalanus oblongifolius (gopher apple) Lycopersicon esculentum Marrubium vulgare (common hoarhound, white hoarhound) Mastichodendron foetidissimum (mastic, ironwood) Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime, genip, mamoncillo, honeyberry) Micropholis mexicana (baricoco) Myrciaria edulis (willowleaved eugenia) Nyssa biflora Nyssa ogeche (ogeche lime, ogechi plum, ogeechee tupelo) Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. cv. Biflora (black gum, swamp black tupelo) Peponium mackenii (wild cucurbit) Pimenta dioica (allspice, pimento) Pimenta officinalis Peper sp. (pepper) Pleiogynum cerasiferum (burdekin plum, Queensland hog plum) Pleiogynium solandri Rheedia brasiliensis Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) Royena pallens (pale-branched royena) Royena pubescens (monkey apple) Sapota achras Serenoa repens (saw palmetto, scrub palmetto) Serenoa serrulata Syagrsus campestris (syagrus, syagrus coconut, field syagrus palm) Synsepalum dulcificum (Miraculous fruit) Tacsonia mollissima Tacsonia van-volxemii Teclea trichocarpa Umbellularia californica (Califonia bay laurel) Vangueria edulis (vangueria, tamarind-of-the-indies, voavanga, Madagascar plum) Vangueria infausta (wild medlar) Vangueria madagascariensis Vasconcellia quercifolia (broad

15 bean, English bean, European bean, field bean, tick bean, Windsor bean, horse bean, fava bean) Ximenia americana (tallow-wood) (Asia) (Israel) (Jordan) (Lebanon) (Saudi Arabia) (Syria) (Turkey) (North America) (Hawaii) (Mariana Islands) (Central America) (Bermuda) (Costa Rica) (El Salvador) (Guatemala) (Hondures) (Jamaica) (Nicaragua) (Panama) (South America) (Argentina) (Bolivia) (Brazil) (Chile) (Paraguay) (Peru) (Uruguay) (Venezuela) (Europe) (Albania) (Austria ) (Azores) (Belgium) (Crete) (Cyprus) (Czechoslovakia) (France) (German) (Greece) (Hungary) (Italy) (Malta) (Netherlands) (Portugal) (Spain) (Switzerland) (Turkey) (Yogoslavia) (USSR) (Africa) (Morocco) (Algeria) (Tunisia) (Liberia) (Niger) (Egypt) (Sudan) (Ivory coast) (Nigeria) (Ithiopia) (Congo) (Uganda) (Kenya) (Tanzania)

16 (Angola) (Mozambiqua) (Zimbawa) (South Africa) (Benin) (Burundi) (Canary Island) (Cap Verde Islands) (Gabon) (Ghana) (Guinea) (Madagascar) (Madeira) (Malawi) (Mali) (Mauritius) (R'eunion) St. Helena) (Sao Tom'e) (Senegal) (Seychelles) (Togo) (Upper volta) (Oceania) (Australia) ( ) ( ) 1. ( ) 7~9mm 8 9~10 ( ) 9~10 ( ) 2 2

17 (D1 D2) (I1~2) (subspiracular tubercle) 1 I3 I1~2 45 L1 V1 ( 4.5~5 ) ( ) mm 2 101