中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\

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18 188 Copeland, Gary W. and Samuel C. Patterson, eds Parliaments in the Modern World: Changing Institutions. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. Inter-Parliamentary Union(IPO) Parliaments of the World: A Comparative Reference Compendium, 2nd ed. Volume I. New York, NY: Facts on File Publications. Lane,Jan-Erik and Svante Ersson The New Constitutional Politics: Performance and Outcome. London : Routledge Laundy, Philip Parliaments in the Modern World. Aldershot: Dartmouth. Norton, Philip, ed Parliaments in Western Europe. Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass. Shugart, Matthew Soberg and John M. Carey Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Taagepera, Rein and Matthew Soberg Shugart Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven: Yale University Press. Turner, Barry, ed The Statesman s Yearbook. New York, NY: St. Martin s Press. Rusell, Meg Reforming the House of Lords Lessons from Overseas. London: Oxford University Press. Coakley, J. and Laver, M Options for the Future of Seanad Éireann, in

19 The All-Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution, Second Progress Report: Seanad Éireann. Dublin: Government of Ireland.

20 190 Cutting the Parliamentary Size in Half? A View from the OECD Experience Thomas Ching-peng Peng * Abstract Cutting the size of the Legislative Yuan in half was an appealing platform during Taiwan s 2001 parliamentary election. The slogan strongly reflected the public s aversion to disorder in the parliament and the parliament s increased size (to 225) after a 1997 constitutional amendment. This paper, based on a review of OECD experiences, maintains that for a country that has more than five million people there are upper and lower limits to the size of the parliament. The reasons behind the various models of parliamentary size are discussed. It is then argued that the size of the Legislative Yuan should not be blamed for the inefficiency of the body. Rather, the electoral system of the single nontransferable vote (SNTV) is the cause of the undesirable legislative composition and the disputed legislative performance. Before any drastic reduction in the size of the Legislative Yuan is made, the potential negative impact of such a move on the adequate functioning of the parliamentary committee system needs to be considered. key words: parliament, Legislative Yuan, OECD, SNTV, parliamentary size * Associate Research Fellow, Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica; Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University

壹前言公元 2000 年 3 月 18 日是台灣歷史上一個不平凡的日子這一天, 在台灣執政長達 55 年的中國國民黨輸掉了政權, 代表台灣本土進步改革勢力的民主進步黨籍總統候選人

壹前言公元 2000 年 3 月 18 日是台灣歷史上一個不平凡的日子這一天, 在台灣執政長達 55 年的中國國民黨輸掉了政權, 代表台灣本土進步改革勢力的民主進步黨籍總統候選人苦澀的果實 : 論民進黨八年執政的民主憲政表現游盈隆 ( 民進黨智庫副執行長行政院陸委會前特任副主委 ) 摘要本文主要由兩部分所構成 : 第一部份有系統地整理了以陳水扁總統為核心的民進黨執政團隊八年執政期間在民主憲政方