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1 101/12, pp C 陳宜中

2 a

3 a; 2006a; 2006b; 2006c; 2009; 2011a; 2011b ; 2010

4 :

5 : : 346, ibid.: , 338, : : , ibid.: 152, ibid.: ; 2008

6 : : 148, 150, ibid.: , , 335 ibid.: , ibid.: ,

7 A B C A B C : Hawthorn 1991

8 : ; : ibid.: 69, : a

9 : : ;

10 a a 2011b ; 1992; 1998a; 1998b; 2000; 2003b

11 a 2006a 2003a; 2006a; 2006b; 2006c; 2009; 2011b ; 2003a; 2006b; 2006c; 2008; b

12 b 2011b c 2003a b

13 c : a a

14 a; 2006b; 2011b 2006a ; 2003a; 2006c; 2008; b; 2011b 2006: : b

15 a; 2006c 2006c ; 2003a; 2006c; 2008; b : [1927]: !

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18 : ibid.:

19 vs. vs. vs

21 ; 1998a; 1998b Duara, 1995: ch :

22 a

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24 :

28 602

29 603 A :

30 : [1988] html www1.hk.apple.nextmedia.com/template/apple/art_main.php?iss_id= &sec_id= 4104&subsec_id=11867&art_id= [1994] :

31 a 1998b a b 2006a 360doc b news.xinhuanet.com/edu/ /17/content_ htm 2006c chen-jiongming.com/wenzi/lunwen/yuanweishi_chenjiongmingyanjiuguankui/ YuanWeiShi_ChenJiongMingYanJiuGuanKui.html tid= a b a 2001b

32 [1927] : xinhai.org/yanjiu/ htm : B. Duara, P Rescuing History from the Nation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

33 607 Hawthorn, G Plausible Worlds: Possibility and Understanding in History and the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

34 608 Specters of Revolution: Two Counter-Radical Perspectives I-chung Chen Associate Research Fellow Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica ABSTRACT This paper examines two influential counter-radical perspectives on modern Chinese politics and history, especially in relation to Sun Yat-Sen and the Revolution of One version regards the Revolution of 1911 as a political mistake made by Sun and his followers. According to this view, what caused the Revolution had been, above all else, Sun s political radicalism, which obstructed the constitutional monarchy alternative that would presumably be superior to a revolutionary break. The other version, focusing on what immediately followed the Revolution, has it that Sun s addiction to endless revolution, an infantile disorder, was chiefly responsible for the failure of post-revolutionary constitutionalism and parliamentary politics, as well as for the dissolution of the devolutionary federalist movement of the 1920s. This paper argues that both counter-radical perspectives are at best partial. In ascribing to political radicalism too much causal weight that is dubious, both versions tend to sidestep important questions pertaining to political sociology, while overestimating the powers stemming from radical thought. Furthermore, as a negation of political radicalism, both fail to grasp that under certain circumstances even the seemingly rather mild scenario of gradual realization of constitutional democracy could itself be condemned as politically radical. This implies that the very dramatic opposition between political radicalism and democratic gradualism, as evident in both versions, is largely unsustainable. Thus, both are found to be wanting as an account of politics and insofar as the democratic future of China is concerned. Key Words: revolution, political radicalism, constitutionalism, democracy, federalism

host society. Unlike other specialized guild organizations or political institution the ethnic Chinese associations in the Netherlands exhibit a multi

host society. Unlike other specialized guild organizations or political institution the ethnic Chinese associations in the Netherlands exhibit a multi 2010 9 3 Overseas Chinese History Studies September 2010 No. 3 殎檨檨殎殎檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨檨殎 100732 D634. 356. 3 A 1002-5162 2010 03-0001 - 12 The Village-Simulation Phenomena and the Overseas