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1 2008 April 97 4 Task Study International Window

3 ISSN April

4 Policy Column 4 Forces one's Way in Strongly Rushes After Advises Punishes. 17 Area for Firecrackers and Fireworks Fire Extinguishing Equipment Required. 34 Illustration of Firework and Firecracker Management Act 39 CPR General CPR Save you, them and me Fire Monthly 2008 April Task Study 42 Town buses running in the Hsuehshan TunnelThe safety should be re-guaranteed 48 Disaster system interacts 55 Breakdown of Alternating Current Generator Which Caused The Conference of Car On Fire 59 Fire Occurrence Rate in Taichung Dropped off 67 Zero Calamities! Begin from the Kitchen 1

5 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) Rescue and security Fire Prevention Propaganda 74 Professional Training of Fire-prevention Management Establishing the Autonomous System of Precaution Against Natural Calamities 80 Great Achievement of Anti-drowning in Taipei 86 Indoor Invisible Killer - carbon Monoxide 88 High-rise Building Strategy of Precaution Against Calamities and Disaster Relief interview There were twelve disaster relief heroes accepts mayor bureau chief rewards the praise. International Window 100 Introduction of the Training System of Firemen in Singapore Documentary of Rescue 108 Borders on the Death the Soul 2

6 Fire Monthly 2008 April Volunteer Garden 111 Fire fighting is not everything, but we can not do without it. 112 Far away from injure to have a safe home 114 Voluntary Service is Also A Kind of Enjoyment Fireghting Tidbits The Substitution Service Candidate Cadre of National Fire Agency 9th to Train in Echelon. 118 Liquifi ed Petroleum Gas Place an Chients'ai Mobile Way Union Spot-Check. 119 Fire fighting safety in campus Beginning with children Presonnel Changes 3

7 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 R.O.C(Taiwan) 312 Forces one's Way in Strongly Rushes After Advises Punishes. 4

8 5Fire Monthly 2008 April ()

9 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan) () ()

10 7Fire Monthly 2008 April

11 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan)

12 9 Fire Monthly 2008 April Fire Monthly 2008 April () # #

13 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan) ()

14 391 () /3 25/ Fire Monthly 2008 April /225/2 11

15 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan) 5/225/ /325/

16 (921) Fire Monthly 2008 April (1) (2) (3) (4) 2 13

17 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan) ()

18 Fire Monthly 2008 April , , () ()

19 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor () R.O.C(Taiwan)

20 Fire Monthly 2008 April Area for Firecrackers and Fireworks Fire Extinguishing Equipment Required. 17

21 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan) () () () 18

22 () Fire Monthly 2008 April () ()

23 4 3 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 R.O.C(Taiwan) () () () () () 20

24 Fire Monthly 2008 April () () () () () () () () () () () 21

25 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 () () () () () () () () R.O.C(Taiwan) 22

26 Fire Monthly 2008 April 1 CNS 23

27 R.O.C(Taiwan) National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 24

28 Fire Monthly 2008 April 0.7 Mpa CNS 1.6Mpa 0.35MPa 25

29 3 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 R.O.C(Taiwan) () () () () () cst Double deckpantoon 26

30 Fire Monthly 2008 April 2 2 / m / min m / m / min m 27

31 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor () ()() () () 1.25 R.O.C(Taiwan)() () 28

32 Fire Monthly 2008 April 0.35Mpa () N=Aq/C m 2 2 / min m 800 / min 0.35MPa 29

33 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 R.O.C(Taiwan)=++ () () () () = H=h 1+h 2+h 3m () () () =+ / MPaP=P 1+P 2+P 3+P 4 () H=h 1+h 2+h 3+h 4 () () () 30

34 8 Fire Monthly 2008 April

35 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 R.O.C(Taiwan) () () () () 32

36 Fire Monthly 2008 April CNS CNS () 0.35MPa () 33

37 Illustration of Firework and Firecracker Management Act National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor 97 4 R.O.C(Taiwan) ( ) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 1.( ) 2. ( ) 34

38 2 2 2 No.2 3 A NO No No.5-3 No.4 () No () Fire Monthly 2008 April No (30~150) No.25-2 () 1.5 No ()5 1.() No () 3.() No.6-1 () No.23 (3300) No () No (6~30) No.6-4 No.26-2 () No.16 No.8 (16hr8hr21) No.9 (1)(2)(3)(4) (5)(6) // No No.20 No , ,400 * No No (30~150) No.25-2 () No (6~30) No.26-2 () No.10-1 No (30~150) No.25-2() No (60~300) No.24-2 () No (3~15) No.27-2 () No (60~300)

39 97 年 4 月號表4 爆竹煙火管理條例有關儲存之相關規定 B.儲存 1 管制量以上高空煙火儲存 National Fi re Agenc y M inistr y of the Interor R.O.C( Ta iwan) 一般爆竹煙火 2 管制量以上 No.5-1及5-2 申請建造位置構造設備圖說審查-建照 No.5-3 增建改建變更用途現有建築物作為達管制量以上儲存場所使用罰則 No.4 位置構造設備安全管理管理辦法(新設) No.29-2 辦法發布6個月內提改善計畫 2年內改善完畢(既設) 罰則爆竹煙火監督人 3 管制量30倍以上 4 NO.17 細則No.8 (初訓16hr 複訓8hr 2年1次) No.16 安全防護計畫細則No.9 1.負責人及爆竹煙火監督人之職責 2.場所安全對策 (1)搬運安全管理 (2)儲存安全管理 (3)製造安全管理 (4)銷毀安全管理 (5)用火用電之監督管理 (6)消防安全設備之維護管理 3.自衛消防編組 4.防火避難設施之自行檢查 5.火災或其他災害發生時之滅火行動通報連絡避難引導及緊急安全措施 6.滅火通報及避難演練之實施 4小時/1次/半年並通知消防機關 7.防災應變之教育訓練 8.場所位置圖逃生避難圖及平面圖 9.防止縱火措施 10.其他防災應變之必要措施附近發生火災或其他狀況致生危險產品產生煙霧異味或變質影響安定性緊急安全措施有認可標示 5 No.20 違反規定製造儲存販賣之爆竹煙火 6 管制量以上沒入 No.21 公共意外責任險 1.成品無認可標示 2.半成品 3.原料 4.製造機具拍照存證政策專欄 36 No (3~15萬) No.27-2 (限改按次處罰停工停業) 1.向當地消防主管機關報案 2.機具設備全部或部分停止使用 3.成品半成品及原料搬至安全處所記載數量變賣或拍賣予合法之業者 1.每一個人身體傷亡 200萬元 2.每一事故身體傷亡 1,000萬元 3.每一事故財產損失 200萬元 4.保險期間總保險金額 2,400萬元爆竹煙火管理條例有關販賣之相關規定罰則變賣或拍賣予合法之業者 * No.28 違反條例規定經停工或停業處分後擅自復工或繼續營業者表5 現場勘查-使照 No (30~150萬) No.25-2 (限改按次處罰停工停業) No (30~150萬) No.25-2 (限改按次處罰停工停業) 罰則細則No.10-1銷毀罰則 No (60~300萬) 1.安全空曠處所進行採取安全防護措施 2.上午8時至下午6時派人警戒監視銷毀完確認滅火後始得離開 3.製作銷毀紀錄並檢附相片 No 未投保未續保無故退保(30~150萬) No.25-2 (限改按次處罰停工停業) 1.勒令停工或立即停業 2.處負責人2年以下有期徒刑拘役或併科100萬元以下罰金

40 6 #. No.10 No.11-3 (12) 7 D. No.12 No.9 + No.2 No.12 No.13 No Fire Monthly 2008 April No (3~15) 1. () 2. ()- 3.() () () 3.No.9~No No.4 No (3~15) No (30~150) No (3~15) No (30~150) No (30~150) No (6~30) No.26-3 () No (30~150) 37

41 E. 1 2 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan)No No.14-2 a.no.3 b.no.4 c.no.5 d.no.6 e.no.7 No.21 No (3~15) No (30~150) m/s No , ,400 No No.25-2 * No #. No.11-2 (12) No No (6~30) No.15 No (3~15) 38

42 Fire Monthly 2008 April General CPR Save you, them and me CPR 46 When an accident occurs, usually the medical personnel with professional training are not present; at that moment, the survival hope of the injured person relies on the people nearby and the most of them are families, relatives and good friends. The injured person's life could be saved if the people nearby can report and ask for help emergently and take proper rst aid action within the rst four to six minutes "golden rescue time" after the accident occurs to sustain the injured person's life signs prior to medical people's arrival. CPR (CARDIOPULMONARY - RESUSCITATION) 39

43 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C(Taiwan) 4 B( Breathing) CPR CPRABC () () 5~10 21 C( circulation) 119 (112) A( Airway) () () / 302 () 2 () 40

44 () 45 () () CPR () () () Fire Monthly 2008 April () () () CPR CPR 97 CPR CPR CPR CPR 41

45 Town buses running in the Hsuehshan Tunnel The safety should be re-guaranteed National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 (Taiwan)

46 Fire Monthly 2008 April Fire 4 () () ICST M.R.S.L

47 () PIARC 350 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan)1412 Mont Blanc 2 44

48 Fire Monthly 2008 April Saint Gotthard Mont Blanc Channel Tunnel 2001/10/ /3/ /11/

49 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 19 () () , , () 1. CCTV 3, ,143 () 40 () , () () 46

50 Fire Monthly 2008 April

51 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 (Taiwan) Disaster system interacts The disaster doesn't exist alone, there are complicated linkage and interaction among all kinds of disasters, and it has a certain composition by itself. The disaster system is an abstract concept and an objective existence as well. The abstraction provides us with feasibility of recognizing disaster macro-theory, and it's objectivity endows the disaster system research with practical meaning. 48

52 49 Fire Monthly 2008 April

53 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan)

54 51 Fire Monthly 2008 April 1 1

55 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 52

56 53 Fire Monthly 2008 April 5

57 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 WALK (Taiwan) 54

58 Fire Monthly 2008 April Breakdown of Alternating Current Generator Which Caused The Conference of Car On Fire 1 12 Vm Veff

59 2 3 9 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 (Taiwan) V~18V 56

60 Fire Monthly 2008 April 4 18V~21V 69 12V Vm2Veff 12V V 18V12V 18V 57

61 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 5 ABC 6 58

62 Fire Monthly 2008 April Fire Occurrence Rate in Taichung Dropped off ( ) , , ,

63 Ministry of the Interor R.O.C National Fire Agency (Taiwan)

64 Fire Monthly 2008 April , , , ()

65 Fire of the Interor R.O.C () () (Taiwan) National Agency Ministry 35% 31.98% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 18.15% 22.53% 31.62% 27.06% 25.55% 25.14% 25.81% 10.67% ()

66 Fire Monthly 2008 April 796 () 5% 7 96 () () % 896 2% 20% 9% 3% 3% 0% 17% 20%

67 97 4 of the Interor R.O.C 39% 4% 0% 19% 0% 0% (Taiwan) 1% 13% 0% 2% 5% 1% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 7% 1% 7% 996 National Fire Agency Ministry ()

68 Fire Monthly 2008 April () () % 6% 1% 9% 3% 10% 11% 1% 1% % 5% 1% 1% 50%

69 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 0% 0% 11% 3% 0% 0% 2% 2% 2% 3% 15% 2% 50% 11% % 5% 9% 19% 11% 1396 (Taiwan) 66

70 Fire Monthly 2008 April Zero Calamities! Begin from the Kitchen 8 67

71 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 () (Taiwan)() ()

72 Fire Monthly 2008 April cc 3, ,2001,

73 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 1969 F.E. Bird170 1:10:30:6001 (International Loss Control Institute, ILCI) (Taiwan) (near miss) RC

74 Fire Monthly 2008 April () () () % 25 12% 7% 3 81% () 71

75 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 () () () () (Taiwan) () (), () () () () () 72

76 Fire Monthly 2008 April () 73

77 Professional Training of Fire-prevention Management Establishing the Autonomous System of Precaution Against Natural Calamities () () 141

78 Fire Monthly 2008 April 89 () 3 () () () 41 () 13 75

79 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) () () () 96 39,421 38, , ()

80 Fire Monthly 2008 April 30,7042 () ,804 30, % 20, % 87 39,219 34, % 27, % 88 35,821 34, % 32, % 89 35,213 34, % 32, % 90 34,343 33, % 32, % 91 34,771 34, % 32, % 92 34,925 34, % 32, % 93 35,229 34, % 34, % 94 36,677 35, % 35, % 95 39,007 38, % 37, % 96 39,421 38, % 38, % () () ,017 12, ,227 12, ,691 13, ,362 15, ,367 16,337

81 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 78 () () () () 1 4

82 79

83 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) Great Achievement of Anti-drowning in Taipei 10

84 Fire Monthly 2008 April 81 CPR ()

85 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) () () 1. 2.

86 Fire Monthly 2008 April () () () 89 () () () 83

87 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 84 () 12 () () 3 eupaper ()

88 85

89 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 86 Indoor Invisible Killer - carbon Monoxide Carbon MonoxideCO

90 Fire Monthly 2008 April 1212 () 16% COCO CO COHbCO O2Hb 87

91 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 (Taiwan) High-rise Building Strategy of Precaution Against Calamities and Disaster Relief

92 89 Fire Monthly 2008 April (Stack Effect)

93 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 () (Taiwan) () () () () ()

94 91 Fire Monthly 2008 April () () () () ()

95 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C () (Taiwan)() () () () 68 ()

96 93 Monthly 2008 April Fire There were twelve disaster relief heroes accepts mayor bureau chief rewards the praise.

97 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) OHCA 3 25

98 EOC B2B3 B1B2B B1 X 50B Fire Monthly 2008 April

99 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) B1 B1 B2 B1 CPR 3 B B2B2 CO 2 B31 OHCA B2 B1 6 B3 3 CO 2 56 CO 2 + H 2 O H 2 CO 5.1

100 56 97Fire Monthly 2008 April

101 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) ,

102 99 Monthly 2008 April CPR Fire

103 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) Introduction of the Training System of Firemen in Singapore

104 101 Fire Monthly 2008 April () () () ()1 ()2 4 () Tampines Fire Station

105 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) 328 () cm 50kg NAPFA or IPPT () Term 1(15) SCDF 102

106 Fire Monthly 2008 April Term 3 (8) Term 4 (6) () % 2 (2) Term () m 50 kg NAPFA or IPPT () (Command Track) (Specialist Track)

107 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) () m 50 kg NAPFA or IPPT () () officer () 11 37m 104

108 Fire Monthly 2008 April () 3 () 1 () 3 () () 1 ()

109 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) () ()7 1. (1) 1 (2) (3) 10 (1) (2) 457 (3) (1) (2) 106

110 Fire Monthly 2008 April (3) (4) (5) (6) ) 2. _Civil_Defence_Force(--- )

111 CPR 2 VF National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C 97 4 (Taiwan) Borders on the Death the Soul CPR CPR (VF) CPR 108

112 109 Fire Monthly 2008 April Fire Monthly 2008 April EMT-P CPR CPR CPR 5 CPR109 CPR 91 CPR

113 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C CPR 14 (Taiwan)

114 Fire Monthly 2008 April. Fire fighting is not everything, but we can not do without it. 111

115 97 4 National Fire Agency Ministry of the Interor R.O.C (Taiwan) Far away from injure to have a safe home ,

116 Fire Monthly 2008 April

117 Voluntary Service s s Also A Kind of Enjoyment 97 VOLUNTEERING C/C D.M SC (B/S) (Glasgow coma scale )

118 Fire Monthly 2008 April 97 2 OHCA(OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARRREST) CPR OHCA DOA (dead on arrival) 3 1% 115

119 消防署訊消防署辦理替代役候補管理幹部第9梯次管理幹部第9梯次訓練訓練消防花絮 The Substitution Service Candidate Cadre of National Fire Agency 9th to Train in Echelon. Firefighting Tidbits 116 文攝影消防署黃漢光防署為拔擢署內表現優秀且經甄審遴書及組室主管以上人員擔任授課師資以講選核定合格之替代役男於接受消防授及介紹消防署各組室中心業務及工作業務相關專業基礎教育課程訓練完畢後正概況為主期能強化管理幹部消防知能並協式指派擔任替代役自治管理幹部專司消防助推動消防署業務及役男自治事項兼顧實署所有單位替代役生活管理及平時各樓層務經驗與專業能力消服務台勤務督導相關事宜於97年4月2日至10日辦理第9梯次替代役候補管理幹部訓另為加強役男自治幹部們的領導統御概練共計遴選危險物品管理組替代役曹文正念於訓練課程完竣後仍不定期召集所有幹等9名役男接受訓練部實施勤前教育以期能藉平日不斷充實而此次訓練課程由署長副署長主任秘達到潛移默化目標

120 Firefighting Tidbits Fi r e M o n t h l y A p r i l 消防花絮 ċ 消防署長黃季敏勉勵候補管理幹部們成為受歡迎的人才署長黃季敏於精神講話時特別指示此訓練正是人生另一個嶄新階段開始透過實習幹部領導深刻體認身為管理階層應有認知應有態度適當立場培養自己成良好環境不論是硬體設備人文環境都為1個走到哪裡都是人人爭取受歡迎的人可謂行政機關中十分理想的環境因此殷才絕不成為大家婉拒互推的人球切期盼大家也能珍惜這資源好好規劃每天並勉勵候補管理幹部們給自己服役期間的各的日程不論是加強自我專業知識或自修外項表現評成績期能百尺竿頭發揮幹部的語能力都是極其理想的方式役期滿後出領導及感染力帶動所有役男大步邁向目標社會也非常歡迎大家再投入消防大家族行黃署長並且表示署內提供給大家一個列為國家社會盡一份心力 117

121 消防署訊液化石油氣場所安檢採機動方式聯合抽查 Liquiﬁed Petroleum Gas Place an Chients'ai Mobile Way Union Spot-Check. 文攝影消防署趙勇維充分討論後決議本計畫增列行政院消費者保護委員會並邀請相關防救災專家學者加入聯合抽查小組另請業務單位依機關代表意見檢討與修正本計畫評核對象評核方式評核成果等項目以及聯合抽查評核紀 ċ 行政院災主持研害防救委員會黃副商會議執行長消防花絮 Firefighting Tidbits 118 錄表之部分文字內容後續由行政院災害防救委員會函頒相關機關實施落實瓦斯儲存分裝輸送安全管理後續本計畫係採機動方式辦理聯合抽查追蹤督導與考核機制行政院災害防 97年度預計抽查液化石油氣場所較多之台救委員會研訂97年度聯合抽查實施計畫草北縣桃園縣彰化縣高雄縣與屏東縣等案由於本計畫事涉行政院勞工委員會 5個縣政府每縣由聯合抽查小組隨機抽查經濟部能源局內政部消防署營建署轄內2家液化石油氣分裝場所並由縣市政地政司等相關中央部會與縣市政府之權責府包括建設建管都計勞工或社與配合事項乃於97年3月27日召開研商會會地政與消防等單位人員會同當場議以利後續實地瞭解液化石油氣場所公共查核各評核項目之工作執行情形如有違規安全管理工作執行情形檢討策進各項防救事項由各縣市政府依權責當場舉發災對策與作為降低災害風險並確保人民依法處理另行政院災害防救委員會將彙整生命財產安全 97年度聯合抽查成果所見各項缺失函送相為關中央主管機關督請各直轄市縣市此次研商會議由行政院災害防救委員會副執行長黃季敏主持會中經各機關代表政府辦理改善作業以落實推動瓦斯儲存分裝輸送安全管理工作

122 Firefighting Tidbits Fi r e M o n t h l y A p r i l 消防花絮嘉義市訊校園消防安全從小做起 ċ 分隊同仁和幼稚園小朋友進行防火宣導有獎徵答 Fire ﬁghting safety in campus Beginning with children 文攝影嘉義市消防局許銘桐了強化校園防火觀念提昇幼稚園師逃生避難設施例如緊急照明設備標示生的防火應變能力 97年2月4日上午設備及避難器具加強宣導為 10至12時由隊員許銘桐率役男顏彰富前往嘉義市正任幼稚園及大能力幼稚園實施春安防火宣導鑑於寒冬春節期間屢見全國各地發生一氧化碳中毒案件特別籲請師生注意居家用火用電及瓦斯使用安全教導其防止一氧兩校園長親自率全校老師及所有學童化碳中毒預防措施及如何辨別逾期鋼瓶在參加表示其對防火教育及消防的重視並許員輕鬆活潑的講解方式下整個防火宣導邀請嘉義市消防局第1大隊湖內消防分隊隊活動順利圓滿結束員許銘桐擔任授課講師針對消防常識例如預防火災發生煙的流動特性等逃多一分預防減一分災害嘉義生避難方法例如火災時避難逃生要領市消防局呼籲市民天乾物燥小心火燭避難逃生器材之使用等消防設備例隨時防範災害發生若有任何對防火常識需如滅火器操作口訣-拉拉壓及緩降機要歡迎民眾踴躍向鄰近消防分隊或消防局操作口訣-掛丟套束輕輕推等及洽詢嘉義市消防局將竭誠為您服務 119

123 April Presonnel Changes

124 9 4

中华人民共和国国家标准气体灭火系统施工及验收规范GB50263－97 Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire－extinguishing systems 主编部门：中华人民共和国公安部批准部

中华人民共和国国家标准气体灭火系统施工及验收规范GB50263－97 Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire－extinguishing systems 主编部门：中华人民共和国公安部批准部 GB50263 97 Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire extinguishing systems 1997 8 1 [1997]36 1989 30 GB50263 97 1997 2 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------