:,,,, ( shape and size) ( function),,,,, dauk2 ( ), A ikhenvald (2000),,,,, 1. 1, HSK, 60,, 1000, /, ( 1),,, 2 :,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,! (1988), (200

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1 ,,,,,,, 60 ( Greenberg, 1963 /1990),,,,,,A ikhenvald (2000) ( numeral2classifiers languages) Adam s and Conkin (1973), A llan ( 1977),, A ikhenvald (2000), :, ,,! ( classifiers),,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) 508

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4 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. 2, Adam s and Conkin (1973 ) B isang ( 1996 ) Coklin ( 1981 ) Carpenter ( ) DeLancey ( 1986 ) Goral (1978),,, ( 2) : / ( an1) ( tua1) ( khon1) : : : : : : : 2 2 1, : 1) ; 2) ; 3),,,, an1, khon1,,, zhai4, nai1 (2004) 511

5 , paak1, taan4, raai1, roop3, p ra42ong1 ton1 tua1,, churk3 pon5,, med4, luuk3, duang1, lawd2 med4, : ; luuk3, : duang1, : lawd2, :,,, tang3, darm3, sai5, sen3, lum1, lem3, tang3, :, darm3, :,,, sai5, sen3,, sai5, ; sen3,,, lum1,,, lem3,, : : pan2, peun5, glet2 glet2, peun5,, :, pan2,, ( ),,, peun5, bai1, :,,, wong1,, gaun3, : ( ), gaun3,, gaun3 dauk2, : ; duang1, ton3 kan1, ;, 512

6 :,, kan1, : tua1,, :, tua1,, :, ging2, bai1,,, hua5, fah5, chud4, cha22bub2 ( ), reuang3 ( ), bot2 ( ), kaw3 ( ), lhung5 ( ), barn1 (), hang2 ( ), rong1 ( ), gra22borg2 (), kreuang3 ( ), muan1 ( ), darn3 (), roop3 ( ) 2. 1,, ( ),, ( ),, tua1,,, tua1,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,med4,,, bai1, 513

7 ,,,,,,, tang3, darm3,, sai5, sen3,, sai5,,,,,,, sai5, sen3,,,,, lawd2, lum1,,,,,,,,,:, ;, ;,,, peun5, pan2,,,,,,peun5, (parp),, pan2 bai1,,,,, cha22bub2,,, tua1,,, ( ),,, 514

8 : ( ),,,,,,,,( ),,,,,, 2. 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, bai1,,,,,,, lem3,,,lum1;,,,,,,, tua1,, 1. 1,,,,,, 515

9 ,,,,khan1, khan1 tua1,, tua1,,,, peun5,,,,,,,, gaun3,,, gaun3,,,, gaun3 pan2 peun5, pan2 peun5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 516

10 : (1988), : (2002), : (1987), : (2002), : (2003), : (1993), : (2001), : (1989), : (2004), (1999) ( ), : (1991), : (2006), 23 7 (1994), 3 Adam s, K. L. and N. F. Conkin ( 1973) Towards a theory of natural classification, Papers from the A nnual Re2 gional M eeting of the Chicago L inguistic Society 9, A ikhenvald, A. Y. ( 2000) C lassifiers: A Typology of N oun Categorization D evice. New York: Oxford University Press. A llan, K. (1977) Classifiers. L anguage 53. 3, B isang, W. ( 1996) A real typology and grammaticalization: Process of grammaticalization based on nouns and verbs in East and Mainland South East A sian languages. S tudies in L anguages 20. 3, Carpenter, K. ( 1986) Productivity and p ragmatics of Thai classifiers. B erkeyley L inguistics Society: Proceedings of the A nnual M eeting 12, Carpenter, K. (1991) Later rather than sooner: Children s use of extralinguistic information in the acquisition of Thai classifiers. Journal of Child L anguage 18, Coklin, N. (1981) The semantics and syntax of numeral classification in Tai and austronesian. Ph. D disserta2 tion, University of M ichigan. DeLancey, S. ( 1986) Toward a history of Thai classifier system. zaton, Am sterdam: Banjam ins. Goral, D. R. In C. Craig ( ed. ), N oun C lasses and Categori2 ( 1978) Numeral classifier system s: a Southeast A sian cross2linguistic analysis. L inguistics of the Tibeto2B urm an A rea 4. 1, Greenberg, J. H. ( 1963 /1990) Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Keith Dennnig and Suzanne Kemmer ( eds. ), O n Language2Selected W ritings of Joseph H. Greenberg, Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1: / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 2: an1 / / khon1, zhai4, nai1, paak1, taan4, raai1, roop3, p ra42ong1, ton1 / / tua1, churk3 / / pon5 / / 517

11 med4, luuk3, duang1, lawd2 / tang3, darm3, sai5, sen3, lum1, lem3 / pan2, peun5, glet2 / bai1, wong1, gaun3 / dauk2, khan1, ton3, ging2, tua1, hua5, fah5, rhean5 / chud5 / / cha22bub2, reuang3, bot2, kaw3 / lhung5, barn1, hang2, rong1 / muan1 / kreuang3 / khem5 / reuan1 / chin4 / kra2buuk2 / darn3 / roop3 / jarn1 / gra22 tong1 / sum52rub4 / tarng1 Typolog ica l Com par ison between the Seman tic System s of M ea sure W ords in Ch inese and Tha ilanguage ZHANG Cheng Abstract This paper describes the semantic system s of measure word in Chinese and Thai language, compares the two in a typological view, and finds the sim ilar and characteristic classifi2 cations between them. It analyzes in details the differences of animacy measure words, shape and size measure words between the two languages, and gives some suggestions about the ways to teach Thai students to learn Chinese measure words. Key words typology, measure words, Chinese, Thai language,, (: ) E -,, ( ) 70, ,, E - 22,,, 12,, ( ) 518

A B A B S + V + Pt or Complement + Num-MP + O a b SVO c 2 9 * 10 * X Y

A B A B S + V + Pt or Complement + Num-MP + O a b SVO c 2 9 * 10 * X Y * / 1. 1 + + + 1 NPL + V + + NP A 1 B 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 * 1 2009. 10 557 24 2010 4 1996 2001 2001 2005 2006 2006 A B A B 2003 64 S + V + Pt or Complement + Num-MP + O a b SVO c 2 9 * 10 * 11 12 1. 2 1 + +