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1 : 3 /,, /, (1961), : 1, 2, 3 ( 1982), 1 2,, 3, (1998: 234),, (2000), 3,,, (2003),, (2003),,, ;, /,,,,,,, 3 ( 08CYY023) ( ),, 177

2 , (1961), X, XX NP,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, NP, NP,, NP, X,, X, X,,,,,, 1. 1 ( restrictive, R) ( non2restrictive, NR ),, ( ), Christensen (1957), R NR NP Giv n (2001, Vol. 2: 10-11),, ( ),, ( 1) a. There were two men standing at the bar. One was tall, the other short... That is, until the tall man opened his mouth and said... b. There was a man standing at the bar. He was exceedingly tall, his head almost 178

3 : scrap ing the ceiling... That is, until the tall man opened his mouth and said..., tall, ( ),, ( Peterson, 1997: 232) : ( 2) The tired men ate strawberries. : 1) tired, ( ) ; 2) tired, ( ) : (3) Los combatientes que son valientes deben ser respetados. ART champ ion RELATIVE PRONOUN be brave ought to be respect2ppl ( ) (4) Los combatientes, que son valientes, deben ser respetados. ART champ ion RELATIVE PRONOUN be brave ought to be respect2ppl,, ( ) R NR, R NR, : (5) las altas torres ART, : (6) las torres altas ART, R NR NP, the first edition of 1962, ( ) 1962, 1962,, 1962 ;, , (1) tall a, b, (2) tired,,,,,,,, ( Lu, 1998), (2004: 67) : /, 179

4 , NP R NR,,,,, R NR,, ( Giv n, 2001, Vol. 2: 10) : ( 7) The industrious Chinese did well in California. a., =NR; b., = R (8) The INDUSTR IOUS Chinese did well in California. ( ) a. 3, =NR; b., = R R NR : > >, R NR; ( ), (, NP ) R NR,, 1. 2 / 1), NP,,, (9), ( ) NR (10) 3 ( ) R 2), X Y(NP) Y X ( / / ),, X, (11) ( = ( ), R) (12) (, NR), (12),, ; ( ),,, (12), (11) 1. 3 / /, (2003),,,,,,,, 180

5 : 1) 2) +,,,, ( ),,,,,, / / / /,,,, : (13), (14) 2. 1 (, ;, 1999a: ),,, ( ),, (, 1956: 6),, ;,,, (, 1956;, 1999a: ),,, D ixon ( 2004),Macushi : A B NP, A, B Genetti & H ildebrandt(2004),manange ( ), NP, 181

6 ( simp le adjectives) ( verb2like adjectives),, 2pv, (2008),, (1956: ),, ( ), ( ),,, (, 1999a: ),, : 1 2 3, / /,, 2. 2 ( ), X 3 X +, (1979), + :, ;,, : A B ( ) ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) (1979), (1956),,, : (15) (16) (17),, +A : (18), (19)? / (1999a: 293) (1996), A, (1956), 182

7 : : (20) (21),,, ( ), : (22), (3 ), (22) M +N ( ) N ( ),M +N <N, ( ), NP, + NP,, + NP : (23) 3,,,,,, : 1 2 ( ),,,,,, / /, NP ( / ),,, ;, : (24), ( 3 ) (25) 3,, (22) (23),,,, /,, 183

8 ,, : : (26),, :,, ( 25),,, : (27),, / ( 3 ), /, NP : NP (1995) (1995), :, X + Y, X + Y,, X + ( ), X +,, : (28) (29)??,, NP, 2. 3 X X,, NP X NP ( 1982), + : [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) [ 3 ] 3 ( ) [ 3 ] 3 ( ), NP,,,,,,, 184

9 :,, ( ),,,,,,, NP: (30), : (31),, (32) 3 ( ) 3 ( ),, : (33),? (34),?, X NP, X,, X NP, X NP,, NP, (35), / X NP (36), /?? (37), /, NP (36) (37), (38) (38) : (39) (39),,, 185

10 ,, (, 1999b) : (40) (41) ( ),,,,, NP :,,, (1956) (1979) (1996) ( 1999b), ( ),, /, /, :,,, ( ),,, ( 1991),, NP,, : ( determ iner), DP DP,,, R NR,,, 3. 1 ( ), ( ) ;,,, (2006),,, ( comp lement),, ( adjunct),, (1999b), :, ( ICM ),,,, : ( ) 186

11 : (42) ( ), ( ) ; (43) ( ),, : (44),, /,,,, /,,,,,,!,? ( ),,, : (45) ( ) ( ) ( ),, : (46) ( ), ( specific) : (47) : ( + ) /, : 3. 2 ( ) : 1), : (48) 2), : (49) 3), : (50) gλυ gλυ, 187

12 ( ) : 1), : (51), 2), : (52) (53), : (54), 3. 3 / / ( realis/ irrealis) (2006), /,, ;, ( ) : (55) (56),, : (57) ( ), (58) (2006) :, (, 1968: 148;, 1985: 214;, 2007: 8 ) (58), NP : (59), :, NR, R: (60) a. (NR) b. (R) (61) a. i, i (NR) b. (NR),,,, 188

13 :,, (2006) (2007) ( ),,, NP,, :,, (2003),,,,,,,,, (2007),,, X,, X,,,,, +,, NP, / ;,, (2004), : (2007), (1979), 3 (2000), 1 (1982), 1 (2008), 1 (2003), 1 (1991), 1 (1985), : (1999a), : (1999b), 1 (2006), 189

14 ( ), : (2006), 2 (2007) X, 5 (1996), 1 (1995), 4 (1998), : (1968), :, 1979 (1956),, :, 1980 (1961),, :, 1980 Christensen, Francis ( 1957) Restrictive and non2restrictive modifiers again. College English 1, D ixon, R. M. W. ( 2004) Adjective class in typology perspectives. In R. M. W. D ixon & A lexandra Y. A ikhenv2 ald ( eds. ), A djective C lasses: A C ross2linguistic Typology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Genetti, C. & K. H ildebrandt (2004) The two adjective classes in Manange. In R. M. W. D ixon & A. Y. A ikh2 envald ( eds. ), A djective C lasses: A C ross2linguistic Typology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Giv n, T. (2001) Syntax: A n Introduction, Vol. 2. Am sterdam: John Benjam ins Publishing Company. Lu, B ingfu ( 1998) Left2right A symmetries ofword O rder Variation: A Functional Exp laination. Unpublished Ph D. Thesis at University of Southern California. Peterson, Philip L. ( 1997) Fact P roposition Event. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academ ic Publishers. On the Restr ictive and Non2restr ictive Function s of Ch inese Adjectives and the Elliptica l Rules for de Phra se CHEN Yujie Abstract This paper is concerned with the restrictive and non2restrictive functions of Chi2 nese adjectives as attributives. Restrictiveness and non2restrictiveness constitute an opposite pair of modifiers at the p ragmatic level. In Chinese, qualitative adjectives and their discrim inative and restrictive features constitute an unmarked match, and stative adjectives and their dep ictive and non2restrictive features do another. It is pointed out that when it is followed by de ( ), functio2 ning as a nuclear, the adjective must be restrictive in nature. It concludes that the factors that in2 fluence the restrictive or non2restrictive functions are modality, sentence word order, the charac2 teristic of the nuclear noun and type of the attributive, in addition to the syntactic and semantic functions of adjectives. Key words adjectives, restrictive, non2restrictive, the de phrase,,, /, ( : / ) 190

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2002 1 ( 59 ) Ξ + + Np + V + + Np + V, + + Np + V+ Np, + + Np + V : 0 (1) a.,,, b.,,,, ( ) (2) a.???, b. (,1985) (1a) (1b) ; (2a) (2b),,,, (1a) (2a),, (1b) (2b),,,,,,,? Ξ,, 18 : 1, ( high2accessibil2 ity),,,,,,