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1 Philosophical Analysis Vol.3 No.2 Apr : : ; ; ; :B87 :A : (2012) : (prima facie) 1? (perceptual belief) 2? 3 : : ( :2008B061) ( : ) 1 (Alston) 2 3 :

2 1 (a proper response) 2 3 : 4 (a good position) : (B) ts p (a) S p; (b) S ee c; (c) p s e c; (d) Brewer Bill Perception Experience Has Conceptual Content Contemporary Debates In Epistemology Oxford: Blackwell Publishing 2005 pp Feldman Richard Epistemology NJ: Prentice Hall 2003 p Goldman Alvin Commentary on Jack Lyons s Perception and Basic Beliefs Philosophical Studies Vol. 153 No pp Bonjour Laurence and Sosa Ernest Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism Foundations vs. Virtues Oxford: Blackwell Publishing 2003 p

3 B : 1 2 B B b b*:s e c B* ; (Matthias Steup) 1 Bonjour Laurence and Sosa Ernest Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism Foundations vs. Virtues p Ibid. p Feldman Richard Bonjour and Sosa on Internalism Externalism and Basic Beliefs Philosophical Studies Vol pp

4 1 2 (Pryor) : : (reverse demon world) ; (standard demon world) 1988 : (INREL) : 1 Matthias Steup Internalist Reliabilism Philosophical Issues edited by Ernest Sosa and Enriuque Villanuena Vol. 14 No pp Goldman Alvin Commentary on Jack Lyons s Perception and Basic Beliefs pp

5 : t 1 t 2 t 3 : p p (Markie) (Huemer) (Phenomenal Conservatism PC) : S p S p 1 PC 1 Huemer Michael Skepticism and the Veil of Perception Lanham Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield 2001 p

6 PC (epistemic merit) 1 : ; (second-order) (positive epistemic standing) 2 (norms) 3 c x 1 Markie Peter The Power of Perception A Companion to Epistemology Second Edition edited by Jonathan Dancy Ernest Sosa and Matthias Steup Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2010 pp Goldman Alvin Commentary on Jack Lyons s Perception and Basic Beliefs pp Markie Peter The Power of Perception pp

7 c x 1 (E)S e S p (1)e t S S t p;(2)s S t p p p 1 Alston William Perceptual Knowledge The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology edited by J. Greco and E. Sosa Oxford: Blackwell Publishing (Alston) 142

8 1 2 (E) (UE) (UE) S p (1)S ee S p;(2)s p (UE) (UE) (UE) (R) S p (1)S p e e p;(2)s p ;(3) S p e (R) (R) 1 2 Peter J. Markie Epistemically Appropriate Perceptual Belief Noǔs Vol. 40 No pp

9 (R) (PL) S p (1)S p ee S p;(2)s p ;(3)S e p (PL) 1 (UE) (R) (PL) (R) (PL) 1 : 144

10 (UE) (PL) (R) (UE) (PL) (R) ( : ) 145

11 Abstracts whether in schizophrenia the Husserlian conclusion on the essential structure of perception is challenged and whether the dysfunction of rationality can be described in a phenomenological way. Furthermore a phenomenological approach will lead us to understand the nature and boundary of rationality better. The last but not the least for those who are interested in neuropsychology or neuropsychiatry I shall demonstrate the fundamental difference between an eidetic science and the factical one according to what Husserl has discussed in detail in his Ideen I on regional ontology and rational phenomenology. Key words: schizophrenia; illusion; hallucination; delusion; rational phenomenology Dreyfus on Expertise: The Limits of Phenomenological Analysis Even Selinger and Robert P. Crease Abstract: Expertise is of central importance to contemporary life in which many economic political scientific and technological decisions are routinely delegated to experts. Nevertheless philosophers have rarely addressed the subject explicitly though implicit and unexamined notions of expertise often lurk under rubrics such as authority colonization power and rational debate. Hubert Dreyfus is one of the few to have overtly addressed the concept. He argued a point of view that expert judgment and behave should be treated as an embodied human performance on basis of his model of expert skill acquisition. However his descriptive model and normative claims are flawed due to the lack to hermeneutical sensitivity. Key words: H. Dreyfus; expertise; skill acquisition Perceptual Experience and the Justification of Beliefs CHEN Zeng Abstract: How does perceptual experience justify perceptual beliefs? This is a disputed question. It concerns two sub -questions. One is whether perceptual experience has conceptual contents and the other is whether there is a logical relationship between perceptual experience and perceptual beliefs. Bonjour Steup and Markie all attempt to establish a new connection between perceptual experience and perceptual beliefs and use it to explain how perceptual experience justifies perceptual beliefs. Key words: perceptual experience; belief; justification; epistemology 199

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h h 2 h p p p Peter Unger S P S S S P 1 S S s q s q h s h P. Unger Ignorance A Case for Skepti 2011 10 * N031 A 0257-5833 2011 10-0115-11 030006 Epistemic epistemological contextualism Theory of Knowledge 1 20 relevant alternatives RA 2 3 2011-06-11 * 09FZX011 0905502 1 2 2010 10 3 Argument from