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1 行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 針對外國人之北韓語彙整理探析研究研究成果報告 ( 精簡版 ) 計畫類別 : 個別型計畫編號 :NSC H 執行期間 :98 年 08 月 01 日至 100 年 01 月 31 日執行單位 : 中國文化大學韓國語文學系 ( 所 ) 計畫主持人 : 扈貞煥 計畫參與人員 : 碩士班研究生 - 兼任助理人員 : 劉京和 報告附件 : 出席國際會議研究心得報告及發表論文 處理方式 : 本計畫可公開查詢 中華民國 100 年 04 月 25 日

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49 (2008),,,. (1990),,, Vol. 2,. Gentile, Emilio(1996), The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy, Harvard Un Press. Benjamin, Walter(1936), The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, In Andy Blunden(1998), Transcribed Text Version, UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. Yook, YoungSoo(2010), as Expressed by Propaganda Posters, Zealand. [] [ 1: ].,,.. ( )... () ( ) (X) ( ) (X). () ( ) (X) (X) (X) 48

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119 118 Massgame Mosic Microphone Diphtheria Chance Tulip Chain Canaria Carnation Calpis Copy Compresser Coupd etat Clover Typewriter Truck Tempo Procent Pistol Hyacinth Cosmopolicism Banana Permanent Sausage Sweater Opera Winch ( ) < >

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122 121 / /

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130 [] [] [] [] (2-18) (2-22) - (2-19) - (5-22) - (2-9) - (3-7) - (3-12) -.. [] [] (2-34) - (5-12) - (4-23) - (3-26) - []. [()] [()]. (3) ( ). [ + - -, - -, - -, - -, --] [ + - -, - -, - -, - -] [ + - -, - -, - -, - -, --, - -] [ + - -, - -, - -]., 129

131 - -, - -, - -, , - -, - - [- -, - -], [--]. [--]. [--],.. ( ) (2-29) - (2-31) - (3-6) - (5-9) - (6-18) - (6-17) - ( ) (5-32) - (5-12) - (5-25) - (6-15) - (4),,,,,,.,.. 130

132 [- ] : (3-32) [-] : (6-30) [-] : (4-5) [-] : (5-1) [-] : (4-5), (6-9) [-] : (5-15), (3-22) [-] : (6-16) [- /] : (4-17) [- /] : (6-19), (6-22) [- /] : (4-11), (4-11) [- /] : (2-22) [- /] : (4-11), (4-17) [- /] : (4-17), (4-23) [- / ] : (6-19) 131

133 132

134 :,.,.,, 1,. 1.,..,,, (1992),,. 1 (2005),,, pp ( ) 3 (2007),,.

135 (1961),,. (1960),,. (1976),,. (1976),,. (1956),,. (1983),,. (1963),,. (1993),,. 4 (2010),,. (2010),, (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),, (2010),, (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2009),,. (2010),,. (2009),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. 4 ( )

136 (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,. (2010),,,,. (2010),, /. (2010),,. (2010),,. 2.. (1).. (2),.. (3).. : /() /() (4). : (9.9) () (- )

137 (- ) (5) [ ]. : [- ] [- - ] (6).....

138 [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( / / [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ]

139 [ ] /(/ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) /( /(

140 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] /(/ /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /

141 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] ( ) /(, /( (.,.) / /( ( ). (, /( /( /(

142 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]. (,. / ( [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [ ].) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( ) [ ] ) [ ] [ ]

143 [ ] [ ] [ ] / / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

144 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (-) [ ] (-) /( /( < wal ki ng>/ /( /

145 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [- ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], /(, sampl e /,

146 [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (, ) [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] ( (, [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [], /( ((, ). -. (: )) /(

147 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] ( -)[ ] ( -) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ]

148 [ ] [ ] [ ] /(/ [-] [ ] (- [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

149 [ ] [- -][ ] [-] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] /(,, ( /(. [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ]

150 [ ] / [ ] (- [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] 9 9 (9.9) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(, / ( ) / /(

151 [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] (--) /( (,,, / ( /( /( /( /( [ ] [ ] [ ]

152 [ ] [ ] [ ] /(/ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], /( ( ( /(

153 [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( ( -) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [- -][] [- -][ ] [ ]

154 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], /(,, [ ] ). [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] (- [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

155 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( campai gn),,, /(

156 [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ( -)[ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ]

157 [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]? [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( /( / /( /(

158 [ ] ( ) [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (, ) [] [ ] [ ], (- ) [ ] [ ] /( [ ] /(-) [ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] /(

159 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [- ( /(

160 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( -)[ ] (,,, ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- /( / ) /( (- ) (-,

161 [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] (- ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] / [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (- ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( meas ur i ng c y l i nder /( /( /( /( /(/ /( /(

162 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] syst emat i c desensi t i zat i on( ) (- ( ) /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(

163 [ ] [ ] [ ] (.) [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(-) [] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

164 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ( ( ) ( /( (

165 [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( -) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( /( ( ). [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

166 [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

167 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(-) [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(- - ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ( ) ( ) ( ). 1. ( ) (

168 [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] (-) [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ].( ( ) (- (,,. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( )

169 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ( /(, X- /(,

170 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ],,, [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] (-) [ ]([]) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( -) ( (-,, ( )

171 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( ( ) /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [-] [ ] /( [ ] /( [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] /( [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

172 [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [- -] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] /( /( /( (

173 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]? [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

174 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / /( /( /( /(

175 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(- ) [] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( (,,, ( ) /( (-

176 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / ( (- ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ]

177 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( /( /( ) /(/ /( /(/ /(

178 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- - ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] /(

179 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ], /( [- [- (,,, /( /() (- )/( /(

180 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] /( platanus [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]. /

181 [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- -] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ - ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ( /( /( /( /( ( /( ( /(..

182 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [] /() [] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 30 [ ] /( /( /( /( /( /( 30 [ ] [- ] [] [ ] /( ) [ ] /(

183 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- ] [] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [] [ ],, /(

184 /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (1960 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- - ] [ ] ( ),. [ ]

185 [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

186 [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (-) [] [- ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [-] [ ] [ ] ( [ ] [ ] (33)[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( /

187 ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] 1 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) /( [ ] [ ] /(

188 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(- /( :

189 [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [--][ ] /( /( / / / / ( ), ( ) /( /(

190 [- -][ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] [- ]/() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ]/() [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- ]/() [] [ ] / /( /( /( /(

191 [ ] /() [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] /( [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /([ -])[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

192 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (10)[ ] [ ] (11)[ ] [- ] [] [ ] ( ) 10 [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( )

193 [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], /( ( )/ /( /( /( / / [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

194 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (- [ ] ([ ] ]) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(,

195 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]/[] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( (,,, /( /(

196 [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( (- ( ) ( /( /( [ ] [- ] []

197 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ]. /

198 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] (5 5) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( )

199 [ ] (5.1) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] [ ] / /(. / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

200 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] ( ) [] /([- ]) [] [- [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (- ) [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] /( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] (- )

201 [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ], [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

202 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], / [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ], /(/ bat on / /

203 [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] /() [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], /(,, [ ] meter[ [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( /( /(. [ ] [ ] [- -] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- ] [] [- /(

204 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] ( ). /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] ( [ ] ( [ ] [ ]

205 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]. ( /( /(

206 [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]., [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] par abol i c di sh

207 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(, [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [] [ ] [ ] ( /( / /( ( /(/ / ( /( (

208 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ],. [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] 2[ ] [ ] 2 (. [ ] ( [ ] [ ] ). ( /( [ ].

209 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(, - [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [ ] [- -][ ] [ ]. [- -][ ] [ ] [-

210 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ - [ ] ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ],. [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

211 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ]. ( [ ] [ ] ( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ]

212 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ - -][ ], [ ] (,,. ) [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]. ( /( [ ] [ ]

213 [ ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /(. [ ] [ ] [ ] / [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] /.,

214 [ [ ] /( [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ], [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ].. ( ).... [ ] [ ]

215 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (,, ). [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /( [- ] [ ] [- ] [ ] [ ] [- ]/() [ ] [ ] [ -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] /() [ ] /()(- /(

216 [- ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (- -)[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] / ( /( /( /( [- ] [] /( [ ] [- ]/( [ ] [ ] [ ] [- -][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ].

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353 Teaching North Korean 토 - Foreign Language - Focusing on Comparison of South and North Korean Grammar - - Ho, Jung-hwan, Associate Professor Dept. of Korean Language and Literature Chinese Culture University, TAIWAN English Abstract This study attempts to analyze and compare grammar education in North and South Korea as a foreign language South is one and the same. However, the length of time for which Korea has been divided has given rise to a number of differences. While conducting a research on the refinement of the vocabulary area of North Korean language, and teaching at graduate school in Taiwan, the author has found that in recent years there is an increasing demand for competency in North Korean language as North Korea is gradually coming out. There are few studies doing a comparative study in grammar education between the North and the South as part of teaching Korean as a foreign language. The purpose of this study provides Korean language learners with vital knowledge of linguistic grammar of the North, preparing for the near future when a great demand of competency in North Korean language may come soon. A major portion of linguistic grammar in the South and the North shares common explanations. However, a very great difference compared to their commonness in grammar can be found in theoretical in North Korean language. Few studies go deep into the comparative research from a foreign language learning point of view on the issues As in the case of South Korea, the study of morphology was limited to the word-formation up to 1970s in North Korea. However, from the beginning of 1980s, studies of morphology in North Korea including ( ) (1985) were separated from the theory of parts of speech and that of word-formation, making the categorical study of particle morphological studies. The particles in North Korean language can be said to cover the whole grammatical category as they all include combined unit of particles and word-endings in Korean language of the South. This is to say that particles and word-endings are recognized as a single grammatical categories in North Korea, while they are treated as two distinctive grammatical categories in South Korea. In this respect, the most distinctive differences of grammar education between the South and the North lie in how to conceptualize the particles. Under the strict control of socialist system, there is little room for dissent for North Korean grammarians and linguists, and they in unison regard particles as the device of grammatical forms based on morphological principles. On the other hand, South Korean researchers who are in general disciplined in mainstream theories of structural grammar and generative grammar() with semantic principles, develop individually differenct theoretical points and issues of their own. Therefore, besides the major difference

354 treating both the particles and word-endings as grammatically same category in North Korea, South Korean scholars also hold different views on theoretical approach in conceptualizing particles individually. While this study focuses on exploring and comparing in North Korea, it also will bring up many important equivalent grammatical issues of South Korea as well as a comparative table between the North and the South, which can be good learning tips to all Korean language learners. Key words: North Korean Language, Comparison of South and North Korean grammar, particles 토 - grammar in North Korea

355 國科會補助計畫衍生研發成果推廣資料表日期 :2011/04/22 國科會補助計畫 計畫名稱 : 針對外國人之北韓語彙整理探析研究計畫主持人 : 扈貞煥計畫編號 : H 學門領域 : 韓國文學 無研發成果推廣資料

356 98 年度專題研究計畫研究成果彙整表 計畫主持人 : 扈貞煥 計畫名稱 : 針對外國人之北韓語彙整理探析研究 國內 論文著作 專利 技術移轉 成果項目 計畫編號 : H 實際已達成數 ( 被接受或已發表 ) 量化 預期總達成數 ( 含實際已達成數 ) 期刊論文 % 研究報告 / 技術報告 % 本計畫實際貢獻百分比 研討會論文 % 專書 % 申請中件數 % 已獲得件數 % 單位 件數 % 件 權利金 % 千元 篇 件 備註 ( 質化說明 : 如數個計畫共同成果 成果列為該期刊之封面故事... 等 ) 國外 參與計畫人力 ( 本國籍 ) 論文著作專利技術移轉參與計畫人力 ( 外國籍 ) 碩士生 % 博士生 % 博士後研究員 % 人次 專任助理 % 期刊論文 % 研究報告 / 技術報告 % 篇 研討會論文 % 專書 % 章 / 本 申請中件數 % 已獲得件數 % 件 件數 % 件 權利金 % 千元 碩士生 % 博士生 % 人次博士後研究員 % 專任助理 %