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1 NO. 4, 2000,,, - ( ) -,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 79

2 - ( ) -,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,, 628, 520,,, : ;, ;, 1998,, ( ),

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7 : (, 1990 )

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23 and the M anṡ T he M engs governed by H uang Jaiji also app roved that H uang Jaiji Changed jin into Q ing. T herefor, it w as not only the changing of title from J in to Q ing. 51The Reform s of Adm in istra tive Regiona l iza tion in the Prefecture L evel dur ing the Qing D yna stycen tered on Zh i L i Zhou (by L in Juan) T he Zh il i Zhou (, those Zhou under the direct jurisdic2 tion of the p rovincial authority) indw elled in the most of p rovinces during Q ing D ynasty and exceeded the Yuan and M ing dynasties in quantity. T he central governm ent carried on a reform in regard to the adm inistrative delim itation in the early Q ing D ynasty. T he com 2 pound adm in istrative levels of M ing dynasty becam e sim p ly th ree levels, that is a p rovince- p refecture or Zhou- county structure in Q ing D ynasty. M eanw h ile, territories of p refecture w ere abstract2 ed. T h is reform is to establish the Zh i L i Zhou. So the readjust2 m ent and alteration of Zh il i Zhou becam e an important m ethod of adm inistrative division reform s during the early Q ing D ynasty. 61The Com par ing Research on the Cap ita ls M igra tion of the Zhou and the Qin D yna sty (by L il ingfu) T he Zhou and the Q in not only m igrated cap ital fim e and a2 gain, but also m igarating sim ilarity w as so m any. Both of the two p rospered after cap ital s moving from the outer of Guan Zhong and Zhou Yuan. T he Zhou and the Q in moved their cap ital to the east as the important m easure of seizing the world. ed from Feng and settled is H ao. L i yang, and settled in X ianyang, T he Zhous m iragat2 T he Q ins first lived in J ingyang, their final selected region w as very close. Certainly, the cap ital s m igration and residen t region 251

, ;,, :,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,:,,,,, :,,,, :,,,,,, 19077,,,,,,,()( ),,, (),, 1.,,:,, ;,,,, (),:, 76,1989,5153,, (),,, 76,5372,:, 1979,510511, 4(1907)8 101

, ;,, :,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,:,,,,, :,,,, :,,,,,, 19077,,,,,,,()( ),,, (),, 1.,,:,, ;,,,, (),:, 76,1989,5153,, (),,, 76,5372,:, 1979,510511, 4(1907)8 101 20099 19 3 China s Borderland H istory and Geography Studies Sep12009 Vol119 No13 1906,, : ;,,;,6,,, 1969,, : 9923, 510070,,,, (, ),,,,,, ;,,, 1906116,, 1 : ( 1),,, ;,, ;,,,, (2),, :, 2003 4 :,2004,440446