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犬邬
5 years ago
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3 目录年中国控制吸烟报告

4 ......

5 序言序言 1

6 第一章背景第一章背景 ( 一 ) 二手烟可以致命 2

7 第一章背景 ( 二 ) 室内公共场所全面禁烟才能减少二手烟危害 ( 三 ) 自愿实施无烟环境没有效果 3

8 第一章背景 ( 四 ) 全面推行公共场所禁烟不会损害经营者的利益 4

9 第一章背景 67.3% 在家中遭受暴露二手烟暴露的场所 (2010) 88.5% 在餐厅遭受暴露 35% 左右在学校医院和公共交通工具遭受暴露遭受二手烟暴露的非吸烟者 58.4% 在政府办公楼遭受暴露 ( 一 ) 我国有 7.4 亿非吸烟者遭受二手烟暴露 ( 二 ) 公众支持全面推行公共场所禁烟 5

10 第二章政府行动第二章政府行动 6

11 第二章政府行动文明城市省会副省级城市地级市直辖市城区县级市成都市南京市南宁市厦门市大连市深圳市宁波市惠州市南通市东莞市马鞍山市苏州市大庆市包头市烟台市中山市北京市东城区和西城区上海市静安区天津市和平区重庆市渝北区张家港市库尔勒市满洲里市 7

12 第二章政府行动 8

13 第三章社会参与第三章社会参与尽快制定全国公共场所禁烟法的建议提高烟草制品税收在公务活动中禁止用公款消费烟草制品限期按烟草控制框架公约要求改变我国烟草制品包装全面禁止一切烟草广告将戒烟服务纳入社会医疗保险范围倡导无烟影视 9

14 第三章社会参与 10

15 第三章社会参与 ( 一 ) 上海世博会实现无烟目标 ( 二 ) 全运会退还烟草企业捐款践行无烟体育精神 ( 三 ) 广州成功举办无烟亚运 11

16 第四章卫生系统先行第四章卫生系统先行 12

17 第四章卫生系统先行 13

18 第四章卫生系统先行 14

19 第五章挑战与机遇第五章挑战与机遇 ( 一 ) 吸烟者人数众多 ( 二 ) 公众对二手烟危害认识不足 ( 三 ) 公共场所禁烟法规缺乏力度 ( 四 ) 吸烟的社会陋习亟待改善 15

20 第五章挑战与机遇 ( 一 ) 国际有利的控烟大环境 ( 二 ) 我国公共场所全面禁烟的社会氛围正逐步形成 ( 三 ) 公共场所全面禁烟已形成一套行之有效的策略和措施 16

21 结束语结束语 17

22 参考文献参考文献 [1] World Health Organization(WHO). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package. Geneva: [2] WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009: implementing smoke-free environments. Geneva: [3] ( ) [4] ( ) [5] 杨功焕, 胡鞍钢. 控烟与中国未来 : 中外专家中国烟草使用与烟草控制联合评估报告. 北京 : 经济日报出版社, [6] 世界卫生组织. 世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约. 日内瓦 : 世界卫生组织 ; [7] Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Horton R, et al. Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis. Lancet. 2011; 377: [8] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office; [9] Haw SJ, Gruer L. Changes in exposure of adult non-smokers to secondhand smoke after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland: national cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal. 2007;335:549. [10] Menzies D, Mbch B, Nair A, et al. Respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, and markers of inflammation among bar workers before and after a legislative ban on smoking in public places. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006;296: [11] Venn A, Britton J. Exposure to secondhand smoke and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in neversmoking adults. Circulation. 2007;115: [12]Richiard L, Vizzini L, Franco M, et al. Cardiovascular benefits of smoking regulations: The effect of decreased exposure to passive smoking. Preventive Medicine. 2009;48: [13]Pell JP, Haw S, Cobbe S, et al. Smoke-free Legislation and Hospitalizations for Acute Coronary Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;359: [14] Albers A, Biener L, Siegel M, et al. Household smoking bans and adolescent antismoking attitudes and smoking initiation: findings from a longitudinal study of a Massachusetts youth cohort. American Journal of Public Health, 2008; 98: [15] Scollo M, Lai A, Hyland A, et al. Review of the quality of studies on the economic effects of smoke-free policies on the hospitality industry. Tobacco Control. 2003;12:

Carlton, VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control, 2008. [17] Hyland A, Cummings KM.

Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 1999;5:22 27.

New York, NY: New York City Department of Finance, New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene,

[19] Xiao L, Yang Y, Li Q, et al. Population-based survey of secondhand smoke exposure in China.

Support for smoke-free policies among smokers and non-smokers in six cities in China: ITC China Survey.

23 参考文献 [16] Scollo M, Lal A. Summary of studies assessing the economic impact of smoke-free policies in the hospitality industry. Carlton, VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control, [17] Hyland A, Cummings KM. Restaurant employment before and after the New York City Smoke-Free Air Act. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 1999;5: [18] The state of smoke-free New York City: a one-year review. New York, NY: New York City Department of Finance, New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene, New York City Department of Small Business Services, New York City Economic Development Corporation, [19] Xiao L, Yang Y, Li Q, et al. Population-based survey of secondhand smoke exposure in China. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 2010;23: [20] Li Q, Hyland A, O Connor R, et al. Support for smoke-free policies among smokers and non-smokers in six cities in China: ITC China Survey. Tobacco Control. 2010;19(Suppl 2):i40-i46. [21] ( ) [22] Yang Y, Wang J, Wang C, et al. Awareness of tobacco-related health hazards among adults in China. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 2010;23: [23] ( ) 19

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