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1 36 BIBLID (2005)36p ~ * *

2 spear firearm gun rifle firearm spear

3 ~223

4 56 matchlock

5 57 From far Formosa: the Island, its People and Missions firelock 6 2. John Thomson, 1837~1921 Chasseurs montagnards Paul Ibis 9 4 George L. Mackay, From far Formosa: the Island, its People and Missions (Edinburgh: O. Anderson & Ferrier, 1896), pp. 194, ~ John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1875), Lambert van der Aalsvoort

6 58 flintlock 10 Brown Bess Carbine caplock Gavin White, Firearms in Africa: An Introduction, Journal of African History XII, 2(1971, New York), ~

7 r rifling 13 Jacob Snider Snider-Enfield Mauser bolt type Peter Paul Mauser, 1838~ Don Nardo, The Civil War (San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books, 2003), W. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military: American, Soviet, British, Czech, German, French, Belgian, Italian, Swiss, Japanese, and All

8 bolt action Other Important Nations (Harrisburg: Pa. Stackpole Co., 1962), W. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military, 礮 musket Mauser rifle Musket Musket

9 61 Winchester repeating arm Benjamin T. Henry Connecticut Winchester Repeating Arms Company model model magazine rifle James Paris Lee W. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military, W. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military,

11 63 Francisco Pirez José E. Borao Mateo et al. eds., Spaniards in Taiwan (Taipei: SMC Publishing, 2001), vol. I,

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13 Herbert J. Allen John Thomson, Through China with a Camera (London: Harper, 1899), Herbert J. Allen, Notes of a Journey through Formosa from Tamsui to Taiwanfu, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society XXI (1877, London),

14 Gavin White Gavin White, Firearms in Africa: An Introduction, Journal of African History XII, 2,

15 Charles Townshend ed., The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), William H. McNeill industrialization of war William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A. D (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), ~

16 muzzle-loader Eliphalet Remington breechloader 43 Hotchkiss 44 Benjamin B. Hotchkiss smoothbore rifling 43 W. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military, W. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military,

17 Martini-Henry single shot riflew. H. B. Smith and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military, ~260

18 John Dodd ~ ~53 51 John Dodd

19 Charles W. Le Gendre, 1830~1899 Kalis 礮 55 Poliac ~ Charles W. Le Gendre 46 18

20 72 56 礮蔴 57 William A. Pickering Pai-chienBilang Gani Keng-chio-k a Lau-lung James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present (London and New York: Macmillan & Co., 1903), W. A. Pickering, Pioneering in Formosa: Recollections of Adventures among Mandarins, Wreckers, & Head-hunting Savages (Taipei: SMC Publishing INC., 1993), 120. Pai-chienBilang Gani

21 73 Shikorao 59 1 礮 Cuthbert Collingwood

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23 75 65 flintlock 礮 Gavin White, Firearms in Africa: An Introduction, Journal of African History XII, 2,

24 礮礮礮 ~231

25 James W. Davidson Lee LeeRemingtonSpencerPeabody and Martini-Henry ~ James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present, James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present, 287.

26 Davidson 78 Davidson savage James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present, James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present, James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present,

27 ~ James W. Davidson, The Island of Formosa, Past and Present, ~4

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31 Juan Niño de Tavora José E. Borao Mateo et al. eds., Spaniards in Taiwan, I,

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42 John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China, 217.

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51 Charles W. Le Gendre John Dodd

52 Lambert van der Aalsvoort Davidson, James W. The Island of Formosa, Past and Present. London and New York: Macmillan & Co., Mackay, George L. From far Formosa: the Island, its People and Missions. Edinburgh: O. Anderson & Ferrier, Thomson, John. Through China with a Camera. London: Harper, ~

53 Borao Mateo, José E. et al., eds. Spaniards in Taiwan. Taipei: SMC Publishing, 2001, vol. I. McNeill, William H. The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A. D Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Nardo, Don. The Civil War. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books, Pickering, W. A. Pioneering in Formosa: Recollections of Adventures among Mandarins Wreckers, & Head-hunting Savages. Taipei: SMC Publishing INC., Smith, W. H. B. and Joseph E. Smith, Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military: American, Soviet, British, Czech, German, French, Belgian, Italian, Swiss, Japanese, and All Other Important Nations. Harrisburg: Pa. Stackpole Co., Thomson, John. The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China. New York: Harper & Brothers, Townshend, Charles. ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Allen, Herbert J. Notes of a Journey through Formosa from Tamsui to Taiwanfu, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society XXI, 1877, London. White, Gavin. Firearms in Africa: An Introduction, Journal of African History XII 2, 1971, New York.

54 106 The Aborigines with Modern Gun: An Historical Study of the Introduction, Exchange and Use of Gun in Taiwan Aboriginal Society Chen, Tsung-jen * Abstract There deposits in the National Central Library of Taiwan an old picture which presented a Taiwan aboriginal warrior wearing traditional costume and adornments, but holding a modern gun in his hand like a European soldier. How did the warrior get a gun? How did he use it? This paper intends to collect and analyze such historical images and discuss the meaning of the aboriginal gun in its historical contexts. It examines three topics, the first describing the descriptions and images of Taiwan aborigines with the modern gun based on official documents, records, personal pictorial works, etc. the second exploring the introduction and exchange of guns in aboriginal society from the seventeenth century to the early twentieth century; and the third discussing the role of gun in combat and ceremony in Taiwan aboriginal culture. This paper describes the sorts of gun that the aboriginal warrior possessed as including matchlock, flintlock, caplock, Mauser bolt type, and magazine rifle. The exchange network of modern guns was not a new one. Chinese traders had long sold guns, gunpowder and other commodities to the tribesmen. The use of gun in Taiwan aboriginal community had been obviously affected by its traditional hunting culture and did not, it seems, change the structure of the aboriginal economic and social life. Keywords: Taiwanese History, firearms trade, aboriginal warrior, gun, matchlock. * Assistant Professor, Department of History, National Taiwan University.

1 35 53 107 167 217 1946.8~1948.5 267 317 357 407 433

凃 10617 886-2-33664700#102 886-2-23620028 ntuhistin@ntu.edu.tw http://ccms.ntu.edu.tw/~history/61.htm ISSN 1012-8514 7577 1 35 53 107 167 217 1946.8~1948.5 267 317 357 407 433 36 BIBLID1012-8514(2005)36p.1-34