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3 ( ),,,, 1917 1991 74, 20,,, 3, 2009,,, 2009 /4 ( 20

1 3 ( ),,,, , 20,,, 3, 2009,,, 2009 /4 ( 20 ), Q uarterly Journal of Intenational Politics 63

2 20,,,, ( ) ( ) 20,,,,,,,,, (multi2archival research),,,,,,,,,,, 64 : ( ),, 2007 :, 2006, 45

3 ( ),,,,, ( ),,, (Martin W ight) : =,, : :, 1998, , Martin W ight, W hy Is There No International Theory? in James der Derian ed., International Theory: Critical Investigation (London: Macm illan, 1995), pp : : ( ), 2002 ; Deborah W. Larson, O rigins of Containm ent: A Psychological Explanation ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985 ) ; Marc Trachtenberg, History and S trategy ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991) ; W illliam C. Wohlforth, The Elusive B alance: Power and Perceptions in the Cold W ar ( Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993 ) ; Thomas J. Christensen, Useful Adversaries: Grand S trategy, D om estic M obilization, and S ino2am erican Conflict, ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996 ) ; Randall Schweller, Deadly Im balance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998), John Lewis Gaddis, International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold W ar, International Security, Vol. 17, No. 3, , pp. 5 58, :, , ; : :, , 7 14 ( ) ,, 1965,,,,,,,,, 65

4 ( ) / /,,,, 20 60,,,, / ( G. F. Hudson) ( R ichard Lowenthal) (Roderick MacFarquhar) 1961,, ( traditionalist) ( revisionist) (post2revisionist),, /, A rthur Schlesinger Herbert Feis Adam U lam Philip Mosely George Kennan Henry Kissinger Gabriel Kolko W illiam App leman W illiam s ThomasMcCorm ick David Horowitz John Lewis Gaddis Geir Lundestad Daniel Yergin Robert Pollard Melvin Leffler Marc Trachtenberg Howard Jones and Randall B. Woods, O rigins of the Cold W ar in Europe and the Near East, D iplom atic H istory, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1993, pp ; Melvyn P. Leffler, Interp retative W ars over the Cold W ar, , in Gordon Martel, ed., Am erican Foreign Relations Reconsidered, (London: Routledge, 1994 ) ; Gaddis, The Emerging Post2Revisionist Synthesis on the O rigins of the Cold W ar, D iplom atic H istory Vol. 7, No. 3, 1983, pp R ichard K. Hermann and R ichard Ned Lebow, Ending the Cold W ar: Interpretations, Causation, and the S tudy of International Relations (New York: Palgrave2macm illan, 2004) p. 7. G. F. Hudson, R ichard Lowenthal and Roderick MacFarquhar, The S ino2soviet D ispute ( New York: Praeger, 1961). 66

5 , (Donald Zagoria),,, (W illiam E. Griffith), 1968 (John Gittings), 1969,,,,,,,,,,,, Donald Zagoria, The S ino2soviet Conflict, ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962). W illiam E. Griffith, S ino2soviet Relations, John Gittings, Survey of the S ino2soviet D ispute ( London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1968). Harrison Salisbury, W ar between Russia and China ( New York: Norton, 1969) ; Tsien2hua Tsui, The S ino2soviet B order D isputes in the 1970s ( Ontario, Canada: Mosaic Press, 1983). Chen Jian, M aoπs China and the Cold W ar (Chapel H ill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001), p

6 ( ),,, (Robert Eccleshall) :, ( George L iska), ;,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,, Robert Eccleshall et al., Political Ideologies: An Introduction (London: Hutchinson, 1984), p. 23. Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Am ong N ations: The S truggle for Power and Peace ( Boston, MA: McGraw2H ill, 1948), p. 99. George F. L iska, N ations in A lliance: The L im its of Interdependence (Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1962), p. 61. N igel Gould2Davies, Rethinking the Role of Ideology in International Politics During the Cold War, Journal of Cold W ar S tudies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1999, pp

7 ,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, Chen Jian, M aoπs China and the Cold W ar, p. 9.,,, :, ,, : 208, : 102, 4 69

8 , :,,,,,,,, 30, ,,, ;,,,,,,, 1958,,,,,,, :, ,, : 145, :, : 3124 :, 265, 265 :, , :,

9 ( ) 20 90,,,,, ;,,, ;,, :,,,,,,,,,, (Vojtech Mastny) :, :, : ( , 2006, , :, 1996 :, ( ) ,

10 ,,,,, :, 1945,,,,,,,,,,,, , , :,! ; Vojtech Mastny, The Cold W ar and Soviet Insecurity: The S talin Years (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 12., : 77 :, :,, 1999, 306 :,

11 ;!,,,,,,, 7 10, 7 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,, ;,,,,,,,, :, 360,

12 ,, ( ), 30, 60,, ( ),,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,,,, : ( ),, 1992, 126 :, , : :, 12, A lastair Iain Johnston, Socialization in International Institutions: The ASEAN W ay and International Relations Theory, in G. John Ikenberry and M ichael Mastanduno, eds., International Relations Theory and the Asia2Pacific ( New York: Columbia University Press, 2003), pp ,,, :,

13 ,,,,,,, :,,,,? 21 : (1), ; (2),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1922,,, :, ( ), ,, : 145, :, :

14 ,,,,,, ( 3 ) :,,,, 3 : 50, 20, ;,,,,,,,,, ( ), 30 40, ( ) :, 475 : ( ),,

15 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1958,,,, 7,,, :,,,,,, : : 20 90, , 27 46, : :, , :, 358, , 234 :, 36 77

16 ,,,,,, 1961,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,, W illiam C. Wohlforth, The Cold W ar as a Hard Case for Ideas, Journal of Cold W ar S tudies, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2005, pp ; Stephen G. B rooks and W illiam C. Wohlforth, Power, Globalization, and the End of the Cold W ar: Reevaluating a Landmark Case for Ideas, International Security, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2000 /01, pp , ,, : 122, :, : 3124, ,, : 147, :, : 3124 ; :, ,, : 1770, , :, : 3124 : ( ), :, 8,, 1993,

17 ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ), :, 67, Chen Jian, M aoπs China and the Cold W ar, p :, 280, : ( ), ,, : 212, :, :

18 ,,,, [ ], :,,,,, :,,,,,,,, ( Kenneth L ieberthal),, ,, : 122, :, : 3124, :, 3 R ichard Thornton, The B ear and the D ragon (New York: American A sian Educational Exchange, 1971). Vernon A spaturian, The Domestic Sources of Soviet Policy Toward China, in Douglas Stuart et al., eds., China, the Soviet U nion and the W est (Boulder, CO: W estview, 1982), pp

19 , (Roderick MacFarquhar),, ( Thomas Christensen), ,,,, 1958 M. (Lorenz Luthi),,, 1958,,,,,, :, Kenneth L ieberthal, The Background in Chinese Politics, in Herbert Ellison ed., The S ino2soviet Conflict ( Seattle: W ashington, 1982), pp Roderick MacFarquhar, O rigins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. 3 (New York: Columbia University Press, )., James N. Rosenau, L inkage Politics: Essays on the Convergence of N ational and International System s (New York: Free Press, 1969) Thomas Christensen, Useful Adversaries: Grand S trategy, Dom estic M obilization, and S ino2am erican Conflict, Chen Jian, M aoπs China and the Cold W ar. LorenzM. Luthi, The S ino2soviet Split: Cold W ar in the Comm unistw orld ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008). 81

20 ,, ( ),,,?,,???, 1964,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, 1964,, , 5 27,,,, ;,, 15,, 82 :, 347

21 , 12,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 80, :, ,

22 ,, / ( ),,, ( Ted Hopf),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : / / A lexanderw endt, Social Theory of International Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 4, :, : ( ), A lexanderw endt, Anarchy isw hat StatesMake of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, International O rganization, Vol. 46, No. 2, 1992, pp ,,, Rawi Abdelal, Yoshiko M. Herrera, A lastair Iain Johnston, and Rose McDermott, Identity as a Variable, Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2006, pp Ted Hopf, Identity Relations and the Sino2Soviet Sp lit, in Rawi Abdelal et al., eds., M easuring Identity: a Guide for Social Scientists (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp

23 :,, ,, :,,,,?,,,,,,,,??,,, , 1962,, 1962,,,,,,,,,,, ,, : 122, :, : 3124 : : ,, 1996, ( ) 85

24 , :,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,, , : ( ), ;,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ,, : 145, :, : 3124 :, ,, : 145, :, : 3124, ,, : 145, :, : , ( ), ,, : 145, :, :

25 , , 8 23,,,,,,,,,,, :,?,,,?,, :, ,, : 177, , :, : 3124, :, 387, :, 2007, Chen Jian, M aoπs China and the Cold W ar, pp :,

26 ,,,,,,,,,? ( ) :,,, ( )?, ( ),, :, , W illiam Thomp son and David Rapkin, Collaboration, Consensus, and Detente: The External Threat2B loc Cohesion Hypothesis, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 25, No. 4, 1981, pp : A rthur Stein, Conflict and Cohesion: A Review of the L iterature, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1976, pp , ( content analysis),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, O le R. Holsti, East2W est Conflict and Sino2Soviet Relations, Journal of Applied B ehavioral Science, Vol. 1, 1965, pp ; External Conflict and Internal Consensus: The Sino2Soviet Case, in Philip J. Stone ed., The General Inquirer: A Com puterapproach to Content Analysis in the B ehavioral Sciences (Cambridge, MA: M IT Press, 1966) ; External Conflict and Internal Cohesion: The Sino2 Soviet Case, in Jan F. Triska ed., Comm unist Party2S tates: Com parative and International S tudies (New York: Bobbs2Merrill, 1969) ; :, ; Lorenz M. Luthi, The S ino2 Soviet Split: Cold W ar in the Comm unist W orld, p

27 ,,,,,,, :,,,,,,?, ( G. John Ikenberry),,, : :, :, ,, : 177, , :, : 3124 ; ( ),

28 ; ; ;,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,, /,,,,, G. John Ikenberry, L iberal O rder and Im perial Am bition: Essays on Am erican Power and W orld Politics, Polity, 2006, especially chap ters 1, 3, 4, : :, 13, :, , : ( ), 2008, 349 ; Andrew Moravcsik, L iberal International Relations Theory: A Scientific A ssessment, in Colin Elman and M iriam Fendius Elman eds., Progress in International Relations Theory: Appraising the Field (Cambridge, MA: M IT Press, 2003), pp

29 , ; ;, ( ),,,,,,,, ;,,,,, :, 9 91

30 2002 : tong2wu07@ mails. tsinghua. edu. cn 1994 : ( 2002 ) (2006 ) : zhanglh@mail. tsinghua. edu. cn 2004, 2009 : katherineyue@163. com 2007 : wdong@pku. edu. cn 2006 : nkchenchong@ hotmail. com (2009 ) 1990, 2006 : : : tchenyp@ jnu. edu. cn, ( ) : wangweihua2008@ gmail. com

, ( Fareed Zakaria), ( Samuel P. Huntington),,,,,,, 1964,,, 1993 ( Foreign A ffa irs), 2000 ( The N ew sw eek) : 116 : ( ),, 2001 Fareed Zak

,,,,,,,?? : 2008 /3 ( 15 ), 115 128 Q uarterly Journal of Intenational Politics 115 , ( Fareed Zakaria), ( Samuel P. Huntington),,,,,,, 1964,,, 1993 ( Foreign A ffa irs), 2000 ( The N ew sw eek) 2003 2008