20055,,,,,,,,, ( China B loc) (W illiam Knowland) (W alter Judd) ( Styles B ridges) (A lexander Sm ith) (Donald Jackson) (Lawrence Sm ith) (John Vorys

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1 : :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 1949, 35

2 20055,,,,,,,,, ( China B loc) (W illiam Knowland) (W alter Judd) ( Styles B ridges) (A lexander Sm ith) (Donald Jackson) (Lawrence Sm ith) (John Vorys) ( Robert Taft) ),, (A rthur Vandenberg) (Charles Eaton) ( James Ful2 ton) ( Kenneth Keating) 1946 :?!,,? 36, 10,,,,,,, , : 1,( ), (China Lobby), ,,, 30-40, :, ( ), 21, 3, 123,, ton: Robwet Ferrell, D iary of Jam C Haqerty (B loom ing2 Indiana University Press, 1983), p. 84. : :, ::,:, 2004, 139 Roger H ilsman, The Politics of Policy M aking in De2 fense and Foreign Affairs ( New York: Haper and Row, 1971), p. 71. :,:, 2002, 290

3 : 1947,,, , 3, 4, 12,, (Dean Acheson),, :,?,,1947 5,6,, , ( Interim A id B ill for Europe), :, ( ),,, 6000, 6000, , 12 15,,: 3000,2800, , ,,1948 (China A id B ill of 1948),4 3,12, 4. 63, 3. 38, 1. 25,, A rthur Vandenberg, The Private Papers of Senator Vandenberg (Boston: Houghton M ifflin Co., 1952), pp Congressional Record, March 12, 1947, Vol. 93, p Congressional Record, November 24, 1947, Vol. 93, p Congressional Record, November 24, 1947, Vol. 93, p ,,, 1994 Congressional Record, November 24, 1947, Vol. 93, p ( ) : ( ),:, 2001, , 4 Congressional Record, Vol. 94, p

4 20055,, ,, 2 7, 50,, 2 25, ( PatMcCarran) 10. 5,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,, ,, 1. 5,, ,, 38 (),,, 1 19, ,,, 1950, ,,,, 11, Tim es, March 7, 1949, p. 25. N ew York Tim es, March 11, 1949, p. 13. :, 98 Congressional Record, 81 st Cong., 1 st Session, Vol. 95, No. 17, p :,:, 1997, 69 : ,,, 1997, 465 : 1949, ::, 47

5 :,, 0. 75,, 9 28, 2040, ,,,,, , 21,,,,, 7 1, 11 5,,, :, () ,,, :, 103 [ ]:( ), 183 [ ]:( ), 180 : ( ),, 19865, 43 Leonard Kusnitz, Public Opinion and Foreign Poli2 cy: Am erica s China Policy: , necticut: Greenwood Press, 1984), p. 29. (W estport, Con2 : 1949, ::, 53 FRUS, 1949, Vol., p : 1949, ::, 55 :( ), 44 39

6 20055,, ,, ( Trygve L ie), 3 10,,,,, , 35,, 6 18,,, ,, :,, : 40, 1953, (Comm ittee for One M illion ( Against the Adm ission of Communist China to the United Nations) ) 10,, :, 10, ,, :, , Roger H ilsman, The Politics of Policy M aking in De2 fense and Foreign Affairs ( New York: Haper and Row, 1971), p. 71. :, 290 N ew York Tim es, May 12, 1950, A4. ( ) (), 13 : :,, 2002, 108 : :, :, 2000, 360, Stanley Bachrack, The Comm ittee of OneM illion, pp A T Steele, The Am erican People and China (New York: Mcgraw - H ill Book Company, 1966), p. 119.

7 : , 312, ,,, 1. 24,,, 1,,,,,, (),,,,, 2050,,,,,,,,,, 2090,,,, ,, : :, ::, 139 : :, 290 : :, 291 :, 84 41

8 20055 ( Jessie Helm s) ( Frank Murkowski) (Robert Torricelli), ( Tom Delay) (Christopher Cox) (Nancy Pelosi) ( Gerald Solomon) (Benjam in Gillman) (Daniel Rohrabacher) ( Sherrod B rown) (RobertW exler),, ( 109 ) (), (),, (R ichard A rmey)107,,, 106,106,,, 1981,,,, 4 24, 42, (1980 ) 8 25, 2090,, ( PRC),,,(),,, :,,,,,,, :50,:, 2001, 262,,

9 : 1995, 1994,, (Cassidy & A ssociates),, :,, 8,37, 6, 8 12, 37,, ,, : 1 ; 2, ; 3, ; 4,; 5 ; 6, ( ); 7, 15,, , 76,,,,,, 9 28,, :,, 2001, 297 :, ( ), 2001, 170 :,:, 2001, W inston Lord, Taiwan Policy Review, US D epart2 m ent of S tate D ispatch, Vol. 5, No. 42, (Oct. 17, 1994), p :50,

10 20055 ( S. Res. 270), 12 : 1 ; 2 ; 3 ( ) ; 4 48 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8, ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; ,, 10 6, 1994,, :,,,,: 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; , 10 25,, , 1995, () (), 3,,, , 250,, 36 9 ( S. Con. Res. 9),, 9, 53(H. Con. Res. 53) 5 2, ,5 9,971 Congressional Record, Sep tember 28, 1994, pp. S :, 626 :, 561

11 :,,,,, :,, 1979,,, 9, 3 7, :,, 3 28,,, 4 17,,,,,, ,,, 5 2, 3960,, 5 17,, 1997, : 1, ; 2 ; ,,, :,,, 5,, 5 3,,:, 5 9, :,:, 1996, 495 :, :, 267 ( ), :,

12 20055,,,,,,, , (John Rockefeller) ( Sam Nunn ) ( Charles Robb),, 5 22,, :,, :,,, 46,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,, :, 500 James Mann, How Taipei Outwitted US Policy, Los Angles Tim es, June 8, 1995, A1. David Shambaugh, The United States and China: A New Cold W ar? Current H istory, Sep tember, 1995, pp Taiwan President can Participate in University Re2 union, US IS B ulletin, May 23, 1995, pp : :,: , ( ), 1998, 157 Patrick Tyler, US Envoys to Beijing Won t W ait for a Rep lacement, International Herald Tribune, June 9, 1995, p. 1.

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