HDI UNDP, Human Development Report, ; [38] Manmohan Singh ; [39] David Dollar 38

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "HDI UNDP, Human Development Report, ; [38] Manmohan Singh ; [39] David Dollar 38"

芒稀称
5 years ago
Views:

1 D80 A [34] [35] [36] [37] 37

HDI UNDP, Human Development Report, 1999-2005.

2 HDI UNDP, Human Development Report, ; [38] Manmohan Singh ; [39] David Dollar 38

3 [40]

4 [41] [42] [43]

5 [44] [45] ARF CICA 61.19% 27 NGOs 58.14% 31 [46] GDP [47] 5 [48]

6 [49] [50] BBC % 10 58% % 70% 68% 56% 49% 47% 22% 25% 53% 49% 46% 42% 47% 33% 74% [51] 47% 39% 9% [52] 42

7 [53] 43

8 44

9 [1] [2] Jessica Mathews, Power Shift, Foreign Affairs, Vol.76, No.1, January / February, 1997, pp [3] G. John Ikenberry, American Power and the Empire of Capitalist Democracy, Review of International Studies, Vol.27, 2001, pp ; G. John Ikenberry, After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order After Major War, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001, Chapter one. [4] [5] [6] [7] Joshua Krulantzick, China s Charm: Implications of Chinese Soft Power, Policy Brief, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, No.47, June 2006, pp.1-7. [8] Bates Gill and Yanzhong Huang, Sources and Limits of Chinese Soft Power, Survival, Vol.48, No.2, Summer 2006, pp [9] Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Soft Power, Foreign Policy, Issue 80, Fall 1990, pp ; Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power, New York: Basic Books, 1990, pp.29-35, p.188, p.297; Joseph S. Nye, Jr., The Paradox of American Power: Why the World s Only Superpower Can t Go It Alone, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp.5-12; Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs, 2004, pp [10] [11] Joseph S. Nye, Jr., The Changing Nature of World Power, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.105, No.2, 1990, pp [12] [13] 12 [14] [15] [16] 2005 [17] [18] [19] [20] Lam Pin Foo, Only the Tang Dynasty Came Close to Having Influence, The Straits Times, Oct., 26,

10 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] 2 [27] [28] [29] [30] Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Beijing Consensus, London: The Foreign Policy Centre, [31] [32] David Kang, Getting Asia Wrong: The Need for New Analytical Frameworks, International Security, Vol.27, No.4, Spring 2003, pp [33] [34] [35] 11 [36] Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Beijing Consensus, London: The Foreign Policy Centre, [37] [38] Howard W. French, China Moves Toward Another West: Central Asia, The New York Times, March 24, [39] Manmohan Singh Sees China as Model for Economic Growth, India Daily, January 23, [40] Mark Leonard, The Road Obscured: New Left or Neo-Comm, Financial Times, July 9, [41] Henry Kissinger, A World Restored, New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1964, p.2. [42] Michel Oksenberg and Elizabeth Economy, Shaping U.S.-China Relations: A Long-Term Strategy, Council on Foreign Relations, April [43] Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S. Ross, eds., Engaging China: The Management of An Emerging Power, London: Routledge, 1999, p.216. [44] Samuel S. Kim, ed., China and the World 4 th Edition, Boulder: Westview Press, 1998, p.75. [45] Alastair Iain Johnston, Is China a Status Quo Power?, International Security, Vol.27, No.4, Spring 2003, pp [46] [47] 22% 19.45% 8.66% 6.13% 6.03% 4.49% 2.81% 2.05% 1.89% 1.80% 1.10% [48]

11 [9] Glenn H. Snyder, Alliance Politics, p.15. [10] Roger V. Dingman, Theories of, and Approaches to, Alliance Politics, in Paul G. Lauren, ed., Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy, New York: The Free Press, 1979, p [11] Charles W. Kegley, Jr. and Gregory A. Raymond, When Trust Breaks Down: Alliance Norms and World Politics, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1990, p.1. [12] Robert E. Osgood, Alliance and American Foreign Policy, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968, p.19. [13] [ ] [14] M. V. Naidu, Alliances and Balance of Power: A Search for Conceptual Clarity, London: Macmilian, 1974, p.23. [15] John P. Miglietta, American Alliance Policy in the Middle East, , Lanham: Lexington Books, 2002, p.15. [16] Robert E. Osgood, Alliance and American Foreign Policy, pp [17] Julian R. Friedman, Christopher Bladen and Steven Rosen, Alliance in International Politics, p.94. [18] Charles W. Kegley, Jr. and Gregory A. Raymond, When Trust Breaks Down, p.218. [19] Robert L. Rothestein, Alliances and Small Powers, New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1968, pp [20] [21] Ecuador: Latest Leftist President Takes Office, The New York Times, January 16, [22] G. F. Hudson, Collective Security and Military Alliances, in Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight, eds., Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics, London: Allen & Unwin, 1966, p [49] Robert Sutter, Why Does China Matter, The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 7, No.1, Winter , p.87. [50] Akira Kojima [51] opinion.org/pipa/articles/views_on_countriesregions_bt/116.php?nid=&id=&pnt=116&lb=btvoc [52] Bates Gill and Yanzhong Huang, Sources and Limits of Chinese Soft Power, pp [53]

西方三大霸权的战略比较——兼论美国制度霸权的启示意义•

西方三大霸权的战略比较——兼论美国制度霸权的启示意义• - 1 Pax Americana Pax Romana Pax Britannica 2 3 20 60 4 1 1998 4 2 Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power, New York: Basic Books, 1990, p.50. 3 Immanuel Wallerstein, Three