中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\

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毛便芒
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2 2 1 Lucian Pye 2 Huntington 3 Edward Friedman 4 Gordon White 5 Merle Goldman 6 Andraw Nathan Larry Diamond 1 Alexander Wendt, Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, International Organization 46, 2 (1992): , 397, 402, Lucian Pye, Erratic Stat e, Frustrated Society, Foreign Affairs 69, 4 (1990): Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996). 4 Edward Friedman, National Identity and Democratic Prospects in Socialist China (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995). Friedman Globalization, Legitimacy, and Post-Communism in China: A Nationalist Potential for Democracy, Prosperity, and Peace, in Hung-mao Tien and Yun-han Chu ed., China Under Jiang Zemin, (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000) Still Building the Nation: The Causes and Consequences of China s Patriotic Fervor, in Shiping Hua ed., Chinese Political Culture (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2001). 5 Gordon White, Riding the Tiger (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993) Gordon White, Jude Howell, and Shang Xiaoyuan, In Search of Civil Society: Market Reform and Social Change in Contemporary China, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996). 6 Merle Goldman, Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994).

3 Andrew Nathan, China s Crisis: Dilemmas of Reform and Prospect for Democracy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990); also his chapter Chinese Democracy: The Lessons of Failure, and Larry Diamond s Foreword, in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy: Reconsidering the Prospect for a Democratic China (New York: Routledge, 2000). 8 Robert G. Kaiser and Steven Mufson, Hard-Line Blue-Team Influences U.S. Policy, International Herald Tribune, 2000/2/23, p Michael J. Shapiro, The Ethnics of Encounter, in D. Campbell and M. J. Shapiro (eds.), Moral Spaces: Rethniking Ethics and World Politics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), p. 66

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8 Kenneth Lieberthal, The Background in Chinese Politics, in H. J. Ellison ed., The Sino-Soviet Conflict (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1982), p.5; Dorothy J. Solinger ed., Three Visions of Chinese Socialism (Boulder: Westview, 1983); Gordon Bennett, Traditional, Modern and Revolutionary Values on New Social Groups in China, in Richard W. Wilson et. al. ed., Value Change in Chinese Society, (New York: Praeger, 1979), pp

10 Katherine Palmer Kaup, Creating the Zhuang: Ethnic Politics in China, (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000) Anita Chan, China s Workers Under Assault: The Exploitation of Labor in a Globalizing Economy, (Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2001). 28

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12 12 / Bennett, Gordon Traditional, Modern and Revolutionary Values on New Social Groups in China, in Richard Wilson et. al (eds.), Value Change in Chinese Society. New York: Routledge. Diamond, Larry Forward, in Suischeng Zhao (ed.). China and Democracy: Reconsidering the Prospect for a Democratic China. New York: Routledge. Friedman, Edward National Identity and Democratic Prospects in Socialist China. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. Goldman, Merle Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Huntington, Samuel The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster. Liberthal, Kenneth The Background in Chinese Politics, in H. J. Ellison (ed.), The Sino-Soviet Conflict. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Nathan, Andrew China s Crisis: Dilemmas of Reform and Prospect for Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press. Nathan, Andrew Chinese Democracy: The Lessons of Failure, in Suischeng Zhao (ed.). China and Democracy: Reconsidering the Prospect for a Democratic China. New York: Routledge. Pye, Lucian Erratic State, Frustrated Society, Foreign Affairs 69: P Shapiro, Michael J The Ethics of Encounter, in D. Campbell and M.J. Shapiro (eds.), Moral Spaces: Rethinking Ethics and World Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Solinger, Dorothy (ed.) Three Visions of Chinese Socialism. Boulder: Westview. Wendt, Alexander Anarchy Is What States Make Of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, International Organization 46: P White, Gordon Ridding the Tiger. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

14 14 Chinose Sovereignty as Alterity Japan s Failed Desires in the Possibility of an Eastasian Ontology Chih-yu Shih * Kuo-ting Kao ** Abstract Chinese sovereignty means very different things to people of different cultural background as well as social position. In modern history, Japanese narrators were among the first to ponder the meaning of Chinese sovereignty. Their narratives, and derived desires of China, varied widely as each envisioned a Japan of a kind respectively in terms of realism, idealism, statism, democraticism, humanism, fascism, neo-traditionalism, socialism and revolution. Torn between progressivism and conditionism, narrators in the Chinese state lost their own discursive capacity in responding to all these desires. Not empathizing with one another embedded in ontologically different composition, countries could not therefore form an Eastasian system in the realist/liberal sense. However, once recognized and named so, the Eastasian system, which has been a non-system, has the potential to bring in forms of alterity previously excluded by the closed world of sovereignty. This paper welcomes this possibility. key words: China, Japan, Sovereignty, Alterity, East Asia, Ontology * Professor, Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University ** Graduate Student, Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University

Fancis M. Deng War of Visions Conflict of Identities in the Sudan The Brookings Institution p. 422.

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