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(In the living room) Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies. Have you ever tried them before? Linda: No, I haven't. Peter: Really? They're very popular and have been in the USA since the early 1900s. Mrs. Brown: That's right. They've been an important part of American food culture for a long time. Here, break one and try it. 2
Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies. Have you ever tried them before? 吃點幸運餅乾吧 你們以前 ( 曾經 ) 吃過嗎? I have tried fortune cookies. I have ever tried fortune cookies. I have ever tried fortune cookies before. I have ever tried them before. try > tried for tune cookie > cookies He has never tried fortune cookies before. 3
Linda: No, I haven t. 沒有, 沒吃過 Peter: Really? They're very popular and have been in the USA since the early 1900s. 真的? 幸運餅乾早在 1990 年代美國就有了, 而且很受歡迎 4
They're very popular and have been in the USA since the early 1900s. 在 1900 年代, 美國就有幸運餅乾了, 而且很受歡迎 They are very popular. They have been in the USA since the early 1900s. po - pu - lar sin - ce ear - ly 5
Mrs. Brown: That's right. They've been an important part of American food culture for a long time. Here, break one and try it. 沒錯 很久以來, 幸運餅乾已經是美國飲食文化的一部份 That is right. > That s right. Ri gh t 6
很久以來, 幸運餅乾已經是美國飲食文化的一部份 They are American food culture. They have been American food culture for a long time. They have been an important part of American food culture for a long time. An important of Im por tant American food culture A me ri can Cul ture Chinese food 7
Linda: What's this small piece of paper inside? Peter: Oh, that's your fortune. Go on! Read it. Linda: It says, "You've already gone through the worst part of your life." Wow! How did the cookie know that? Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome." Why did the cookie say that? I've never been to Rome. Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun. Are there any more fortunes? Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first. 8
Linda: What's this small piece of paper inside? A piece of paper pie ce pa per in side A small piece of paper This small piece of paper What s this small piece of paper? What s this small piece of paper inside? 9
Peter: Oh, that's your fortune. Go on! Read it. That s your fortune. For tu ne Go on Why does the Sun go on shining? The Sun goes on shining. The Sun shine 10
Linda: It says, "You've already gone through the worst part of your life." Wow! How did the cookie know that? He has already gone. Go through th rou gh The worst part w or st The worst part of your life The cookie knows your fortune. 11
Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome." Why did the cookie say that? I've never been to Rome. 我這一句說 : 條條道路通羅馬這餅乾怎麼這麼說? 我 ( 又 )( 從來 ) 沒去過羅馬 This is a long sentence. 這是個長句子 Sen ten ce You lead the way. 你帶路 (way : 方向, 方式 ) (lead: 領導 ) This way, please. 這邊請 ( 請走這裏 ) This road leads to the town. 這條路到市區 What does a dog say? 狗怎麼叫? 12
Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome." Why did the cookie say that? I've never been to Rome. 我這一句說 : 條條道路通羅馬這餅乾怎麼這麼說? 我 ( 又 )( 從來 ) 沒去過羅馬 I was in Taipei then. ( 過去是 I was) He has been to Taipei many times. ( 已經是 have been) 他去過台北很多次了 Be ( am, are, is) ( was, were) been ( 已經是 ) I have never been to Taipei. 13
Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun. Are there any more fortunes? Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first. 唉啊 ( 算了 ),Peter. 那只是好玩 還有命運嗎? 當然,( 等你吃完所有的餅乾 ) 你得先吃完所有的餅乾 That s fun. 真好玩 Do you have fortunes? I have many fortunes. Do you have more fortunes? Many > more Do you have any more fortunes? There are more fortunes. Any questions? Ques - tion 14
Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun. Are there any more fortunes? Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first. 唉啊,Peter. 那只是好玩 還有命運嗎? 當然,( 等你吃完所有的餅乾 ) 你得先吃完所有的餅乾 Sure A: Excuse me! B: Sure. I will eat cookies. I will eat all the cookies. I will eat up all the cookies. I will eat up all the cookies first. You ll have to eat up all the cookies first. 15
Vocabulary Sentence Phrases Structure Collocation 句子結構 S + Vi S + Vi + SC S + Vt + O S + Vt + IO + DO S + Vt + O + OC 各種詞類不同的組合 修飾語 片語和子句 : 動詞 (Verb), 形容詞 (Adjective) 副詞 (Adverb), 介系詞 (Preposition) 16
Vocabulary Sentence Phrases Structure Collocation 句子結構 (Sentence Structure) 及物動詞 (Transitive Verb): Vt 不及物動詞 (Intransitive Verb): Vi 主詞補語 (Subject Complement): SC 直接受詞 (Direct Object): DO 間接受詞 (Indirect Object): IO 與格動詞 (Dative Case) S + Vt + IO + DO 17
Vocabulary Sentence Phrases Structure Collocation 句子結構 (Sentence Structure) S + Vi A bird sounds. He failed. S + Vi + SC S + Vt + O She is a teacher. She is beautiful. He enjoys eating hot dogs. She loves to eat. S + Vt + IO + DO S + Vt + O + OC Her father bought her red shoes. They made him happy. We elected him president. 18
Vocabulary 字彙片語 Phrases Vocabulary Collocation and Phrases Fail Because 連接詞 (conj) Study for Brad failed. Brad failed the test. Because he didn t study for it 副詞子句 Brad failed the test because he didn t study for it. Brad failed the test because he didn t study for it. Brad failed the test because he didn t study for it last night. I have to study for my math exam. 19
Vocabulary 字彙片語 Phrases Vocabulary Collocation and Phrases 名詞 (noun, n) 當主詞 (Subject, S), 受詞 (O), 主詞補語 (SC), 受詞補語 (OC) Summer camp ( 名詞, Noun, N) A lot ( 副詞片語, Adv phrase) A lot 副詞片語 In the summer camp 副詞片語 I learned. I learned a lot. I learned a lot in the summer camp. I did, too. In the summer camp 介系詞 (prep) + 受詞 (O): 介系詞片語當副詞修飾動詞 learned 20
Vocabulary 字彙片語 Phrases Vocabulary Collocation and Phrases After breakfast 介系詞 + 名詞 : 副詞片語 Brush teeth Wash hands The boy brushed teeth. The boy washed hands. The boy brushed teeth and washed hands. The boy brushed teeth and washed hands after breakfast. 21
Vocabulary 變性 : Phrases 動詞如何變名詞 Collocation Donate money Do - nate Donate so much money: 動詞 + 受詞 Donating so much money: 名詞片語 變性動詞變名詞 : to + V V + ing I thank you. Thank you. Thank you for donating money. Thank you for donating so much money. 22
Vocabulary 變性 : Phrases 動詞如何變名詞 Collocation Eat hot dogs Eat hot dogs: 動詞 + 受詞 Eating hot dogs: 名詞片語 變性動詞變名詞 : to + V V + ing That boy enjoy eating hot dogs. That boy really enjoy eating hot dogs. 23
Vocabulary 字彙片語 Phrases Vocabulary Collocation and Phrases Be good at 擅長 Lisa wrote a book. Write wrote written Lisa is good at writing. 變性動詞變名詞 : to + V V + ing Write > writing 介系詞 (prep) + 受詞 (O) Is good at writing Lisa is good at writing. 24
Vocabulary 字彙片語 Phrases Vocabulary Collocation and Phrases To be a writer 當作家 Is a writer : 不及物動詞 (Vi) + 主詞補語 (SC) To be a writer: 名詞片語變性動詞變名詞 : to + V V + ing Is a writer > to be a writer She is a writer. She wants to be a writer. 名詞片語當受詞 25
Vocabulary 字彙片語 Phrases Vocabulary Collocation and Phrases Be going to 助動詞片語助動詞片語 (Auxiliary verb phrases) + 動詞 (Verb, V) Be going to ( 預定 ) 將 Michael is going to have a meal. Michael is going to have a meal with Mary. Michael is going to have a meal with Mary to celebrate her birthday. 變性動詞變副詞 :to + V Celebrate her birthday > to celebrate her birthday 副詞片語 Celebrate her birthday : 動詞 + 受詞 celebrating her birthday : 副詞片語修飾動詞 have Michael is going to have a meal with Mary to celebrate her birthday tomorrow evening. 時間副詞修飾動詞 have 26
Reputation for Established and Elegant Style Create an Established and Elegant Writing Style Eleg Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why. 27