Ξ :,,,;,,, ; ;,,,, :,,,, (581),,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,, : Ξ 1 () 1999 6 ; 11 ; :, 1998 ;:,1999 149
2005 2,, ; 2, 3,,, () (581),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,, 5, 6,,,,,, 7 8,, 9,,,,,,,,,,, (583),,, 10,, 11, (607),,,,,,, 12,,,,,,, 12, 2 27 3 26 4 13 5 24 6,,,,,244448, ( 28 ), 7 13 8,, 9,,( 28 ), 10 1228 1114 150,, 13, 26 27, 28,13, ( 2 ),( 3 ),,,:, 1988 5
13,,,,, (607),,,, 14,,,,, 460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ; ;,,, ;,,,;,,;,, 15,,,,,,,,(607),,, 16,,, 17, 18,,,,,,,, 19,, 20, (), 21 (581),, 13512 14 1528 15 1672 1766 1843 1967 2028 2127 151
2005 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22,,,,,,, 56 : :,:,,,,,,,,, (607),, ;,,,,,, 23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,;,, ;,, 24, (), :,,,,,,,,,, 2247 2328 24 ::, 2003 2 152
,,?,,,,,,,,,,, : 25 26 27, 28, 29 30 31 32 33,,,, (),,,,,,,,,, : ; 34,; 35 ; 36 ; 37,; 38, ; 39 40, :,;,;,, 41,,, (),,, ;; 2541,57 2663 2738 2845,66,59 2973, 56 3041,56,57 3159,64,45 3262,58 3338,40,74 3424,41 3562,2,4 3662 3762,25 3845,45,1,62,46 39175, (584) ; 66 402,75,66 41 :, 1998,72 153
2005 2,,,,,,, 42,, :,,,,,, 43,,,,,,,, ;,,, (),,,;,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 44,,;,:,,, ;,,,,,,,,; 45, ; 46 47,,,,,,,,,,,,, 48,, () ;,,,,, 4247 4366 4466 4562 4671 4744 4867 154
49,,, :,,,? :,,,,,,,,,,, 50 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,24,17 (581) (601),,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; 51,,,,,,,,, :, 52,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,, (590),,,, 53,,,, 4960 5075 5128 5225 5367 155
2005 2 (595),, 54 (597),,,, 55,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 56,, 57 59 60 58,,,, 61,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (), 5441 5562 5666 5773,66 :, 5871 5956 :,,:,!, 6056 :,,,,(),, 6167 156
,;,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,, 62,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (583),, :,,,,,,,,, 63,,,,,,,, :,,, 64,,,,,,,,,, (), (583),, 65, 66, 6228 631 6473 6528 66 :, 2003 3 ; :, 2002 12 157
2005 2,,, 67, :,,,,,,,,,,, 68, 22:, 46, ;,,,,, 69 (607),, 70,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,, (589),,,,,;, 71,,,,,,,, 72,,,,, :,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,, 73,, ;,,,,,,,, 67 :,1998,17 6863 6956 7066 712 7242 7346 158
,,,, :,,, 74,,,,,,,, (601),,,,,,, 75,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,! 76,,,,,,,, 77,, 78,,,,,,,,,,,, (608),,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, (609),,,,,,:,,,,,,:,, 7440 7573 7622 7741 7866 159
2005 2, 79, ;, :, 80,,, 22,:,,,,,,, ( ),,!,,,, Abstract : The supervisory system changed greatly in Sui Dynasty. Firstly, t he instit ution of supervision was reformed ; the censors could exercise supervisory power independently ; the way of the censorsap2 pointment was changed ; etc. Secondly, both the institution and the censorsduties and power were em2 phasized. In terms of the effect of the reformation, the emperor Wen s ruling is better than emperor Yang s. In feudal societies, the role of supervision depended on the emperor s idea and the censors per2 sonal character. Key words : Sui dynasty, the system of supervision, the royal censor, the censorsremonstrance 7956 8057 160