,1986 4, 52, 150, 511, ;,.,,,,, :,,, 600,,,, 19,, 3624 :, 1996 47, 1
, 250, 50,, ; ;,,,,, 1,, 118 8 120 31 25 15 26 39,,,,,,,,, 68, 2,, 326, 9002100, 150 7 9 150, 629 1137, 415, ( ), 251.4 ;, 500, 120 ; 2
50,, 3 2200 202 ( ),,,,, 1946 10, 4,,, 250 60 5 5 2 6, 191 33 11968, 1043 ; 574.85, 141.68 () ( ) ( ) 1039.79, 1229.02, 1234.33, 1123.04, 415. 50, 21116.89, 1867.17, 1660.52, 2261.10, 1125.19, 1829.95, 2134.79, 1537.56(1997 ) 6,, 3
,, 1405 1430,, 1469,,,, 1984, 1,, 12.6%, 16.3 % 1991 50 40, 25.3%, 28.2% 1997 700, 50, 9 8 1997 219 50 24 2,, 1997 16.6: 40.8 : 42.6 ( GDP )1996 20 %,,, 4
3,,,,, 48.7 % 15.5 % ; 35.8% 29.1 % ; 14.6% 42.1% 1997, 46.7 %,, 1,,,, 28.2%, 7.9 1997 890, 1978 39.3 2, 5
,, 10 1997,, 65%, 15 500 3, 1997 ( % ) 32.72 5.9 5181 1.1 1.23 34.7 56.61 11.8 107.55 8.2 15.66 7.2 11.51 8.2 30.9 1.9 16.49 20.0 4.49 93.5 43000 18652 1.2 17.27 17.4 ( 100 % ) 6.68 0.3 6.55 3.6 6
7.05 23.9 1,, 1997 194.3, 3223, 1978 5 24 2,, 3600 3, 6.1, 15, 10 ()3, 10 1997 4, 1997, 20 5,, 7
1997, 117.7, 1978 7.7 1,,, 1978 34.3, 1997 75 2,, 3, 10 1997, 305.8, 440, 4 1997 46, 1997 1371, 22.48, 9.49, 8
5 10, 30%, 1997,, 350, 18 6 1997, 776, 90 2.16, 4370 7,, () 3 8 1996 1999 8 ( ) 234, 20.73, 70, 5 /, 49.19/ 9, 1997, 591 1992 9
1 34 90 1997 38.16 2, 1994,, 1997, 5274, 175, 135, 52, 3,, 1997, 2635 4 1997, 2775 ( 2352 ), 1300,,, 10
1985 1 1997, 703, 591, 350, 95, 40%, 1992 11, 6 458, 4.8, 75953, 6. 51,, 1988 6, 1997, 150, 3.5,,,1987 10, 1997, 200, 8,,, 1992 2,,, 1997, 30, 4,,,1990,, 1997, 11
200, 4 5,, 3 5 1, 10 () () ; 460 ; 1997 25, 110 ;1997 58, 26 32 1997 60, 2.8 1997 49.7% 1997 2,, 1997, 2615, 2971, 369 99%, 99. 9%, 53.1%, 85.3 %, 122, 7.46, 99.6 %, 51% 12
12, 1, 3.5 73% 68% 3,,, 18, 13, 16, 390, 1000, 4 995, 61, 1.83, 4.42, 12.97, 8.37 5,, 36%, 90%,, 13
6 8, 1, 1997, 2411 ; 26.5% ; 32, 545.25 337 /, 99%, 82% 43.5 2,, 1980 3.98 1997 10, 3,,, 23.2%, 21.7% ; 1997 6417, 3223 4, 14
1997 5150, 19.6%, 1997, 377.94, 58.2, 5, 1 2010 2010, 2000 3100,20012010 15 % ; 52000, 14.9%,,,,, 15
,,,,,,, 2 (1 ) : 2000, 770 (90 ),17.5 % (2 ) : 2000, 10 :40: 50 (3 ) :, 17.5% (4 ) : 2000, 32, 15%, 35 (5 ) :, 18.5 % (6 ) : 2000, 50 %, 1997, (7 ) :,, 10 % ;, 1.5% ; 2000 16
, 13% (8 ) :,, 8% (9 ) :, 10; 2000, 593 (10) : 2000, 125, 145 53.3 % (11 ) : 2000, 10600, 17% 4800, 15.8% 10.5 55% (12) :2000, 65%, 60%, 30 % 17
,,, 4 : (1 ) ; (2 ) ; (3 ) ; (4 ),, ;, (, ) (, ),,, 18
,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, ( 2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 19
;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20
:,, 8 () (),,,,,,,, : (1 ), (2 ), : () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) (3 ), ( ) ( ) ( ), 21
(4 ), ( ), ( ) ( ) (5 ), : ( ), ( ),? ( ),? ( ) (6 ), ( ), ( ) (7 ), ( ), ( ) (8 ), ( ), ( ) (9 ) : ( ), ( ), 36, 15,8 36 31 4,,,,,,,, ;,, 22
:,,,,,,,,,, 1924,,, ), ; ; 4, ; : ;, 20 20 40,,,, 1958, 7,, 1500, 23
50,,,, 30, ; 50, ; 90, 4, 3 : 2, 2,, 40,,, 5 7,,,,,,,, 1992, 80, ;, 24
,,, 200,,,,,..., 200, 1914,,,,,,,,,, 25
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 130,,,,,, ( 1853 ),,,, 26
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, ( 1890 ),,,,,,,,,, 1919,, 27
,,,, 1919,,, :,,,,,, :,,, :,,,,, :,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,, 1700 28
, 100,,,, 5 40,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,?.,,,,,.,,,,, :! :?,,,,,,,,,..,, 29
,,, ;,.,,.,.,,,,,,,,,, 1961 :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30
,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,, 31
,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,, 1839,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32
,,,,, : : 300 150 ; : 50 ; : 10 10 0.5 10 5 10 750 : 1.,, 5 5, () 2. 8,,, 5 3.,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 33
,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 1934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 1859-1936 ),,,1876, 34
,,,., (, ),,,,,,, l898, ( ),,, (),, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 35
,,,,,,,,,, 18,, 10,,, 1984, 1990,.,, :,, 07 ;,, 06 ;, 5, 56 1000 6, :,,, ;,,,,,,.,, :,,,,, 36
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,., 37
,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1993,,,,,,, ;,,, 38
2200,,, 1960 2, 859.33,,,,,, 643,,,,, 2500 5 1 8 1330, 39
,, 63, 16 2275, 93.4%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 92 ;, 1000 ;, 60 ; 2,,, 40
, 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 919.1,,, 41
,,,, 20 ; 50 ;, ; 40 ;, 180, 549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1949 324 72.5, 42
;,,,,, 10,,,,,,, ( 1341 ), ( 1368 ), 6.8, 8.9,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,, 43
,,,,,,,, 5,,,, 120, 0.52,,,,,, 20346, ; 557,,,,,,,, ;,, 120,,,, 44
, 11375,,, 17, 1991 11 9 80,, 614,,,,,, :,, 10, 10 ( 1886 ),,,,, :, 4 45
, 58 8 40,, 2, 42, 1959, 1992 6 22, 3, (1841 ),, ( 1138 ),,,, 15, : 854,,,,,,, 1. 06,, 5600,,,,,,,,,, 46
,,,,,, 50, 20, 3, (1490 ),,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,, 1993 7 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 47
,,, 13,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 48
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1900,, 1995 8 400, 780, 1997 5, 8 25 78 0.8,, 4,,, 49
,,,,,,,, 100,,,,,,,, 4.3 ( 64 ),,,,,,, : :,, ( 1117 ), 27.4,,,, 50
,,,,, (1275 ), (1367 ), ( 1485 ), 1961, 1981,, ( 554 ),, (859 ),,, 600,, ( 14571464 ),,,,, 20,, (720 ),,, 51
, ( ),,,,,,,,,, (814 ), 95,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1761 ) 16, 6, 3, 4.5,, 1200 52
( 1098 ),, 16 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (859 ),,,,,,,,,, 108, 65,,,,,, 53
,,,,,,,,,, 50, 8 400, 1.4%,,,,,, 24,, 7 68,,,,,, 400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 54
, 1400,,,,,,, 1984 12,,, ( ) 4 15,, (1728 ), 513,,, 151,,,,, 55
,, 600 100,,,,,,,, 3, 4 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 56
, ( 17961820 ), 120, 1.5 ;,,,, ; ( ),, ;,,,, 30,,, ;,,, 4,,, 4.83, 8.42, 12.62 60, 2.76, 57
6.48, 450, 50, 2, 10,,,, 1.5,, 7 12 10,,,, 1.5,,, 200,,, (905 ),,,, :,, ( 915 ),,,,,,,,, 3,, 58
,,,,,, ( 904 ),,,, 66.7, (1534 ), ( 1548 ),, 41,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 7 (1918 ), (1562 ), 4100,,, :,,, 59
,,, 22 ( 1933 ),,,,,,,,,, 1978 800,, 12, 8-10,,,, 25,,, 1885,,,,,,, 4000, ( ),,, 60
,,,,,,,,, 62,,,,, 1987,, (964 ), 1000,,,,,,, ( ),, (1444 ),, (1506-1521 ),,, (1796-1850 ), 61
,,,, 1988 8 1982,,,,,,,, 40, 3678, 14000 : ;,,,,,, ;, ;,,,, 62
, 21 1985, ;,, 31.5, 7 8,,,,, ( ),,,, ( 1621-1627 ),,,,, ( 1884 ),,,, 7, ;,,, 92, 55 ( 36.5, 63
18.5 ), 20% 37, 30 15.3, 8.1,,,,, :, 40 ( ), 10 2, 3, 10, 10,, 9, :,, ;,,,, 84,, 64
,, 35,,,,,,, 46, 5, 20, 76,, 46,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 1956 6.7, :, 65
, 1.5,,, (1986 ) ( 1988 ),, 1985 1987 1990,, ( ), 25,, 18 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ( 1126 ),,,,,,, 66
,,, (677 ),,1990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 67
( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1700, ( 282 ),,,,,,,, 68
( ),,, ( 1177 ), : 3 ( 1914 ), 3.62,,, 2001,,,,,,,, 45, 30,,,,,,,, 33.77, 18.14,,,,,,,, 69
17,,,,, 2.3,,,,,, 600,, 50,,,,,,,,,,, 40,, ;,,, 50, 24 2. 85, 4,,,, 70
,,,,,, ; 1996,, 70,,, 1996, 830,,, 6000, 120, 3800 ( ), 6000, 1997 1997, 2000,,, 8,19 3 15, :,, ;, 71
,, 1996, 1997 10, : :,,,,,, 70, 40, 28,,,,,, 30,, 30,,,,, 30, 5 ;, 3 ; 72
, ; 13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,, ;,,,,,,, 73
, 4.5, 31373 ; ; 6000 ;,,, 500,,,, 70,,,, 1984,,, 5 8, (),,, ; 84 74
;,, ; ; 5 20, 1997, 21,, 30, 199.7, 1997,,,,,, 6000,,,,, 9000, 44.24,,,,,,,,, 75
20001 5 1, 6500, 200,, 200, 3000 : 163,, 5400, 1200,, 8.8, 6,, 6,,,,, 38 11.5, 3,,, 12 12, 4,,,,,,,, 21 19,, 76
50, 130,,,,,,,,,, ;, 12, 8 :,,,,,, 36,,,,,, 30,,, 202.6,,,, 77
,,,, ( 960 ),, (866 ), 0.2,,,,, 2048,, ( 1145 ) 4 9 4 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, (1785-1850 ),,, ( ), (1811 ),,,,,,, 78
( 1831 ),,,,,, ( 1838 ),,,,,, :,,, 2, (1850 ), ( 1851 ),,,,,, 16, ( 1905 ) 3000, 1000,,,,, 8,, 20 :, ;,,, 30, 14100, 1998 10, 7000, 79
, ;,,,,, 5.6 7, 206, 7,, 20, 14 2.4,, 70,, 115, 1840 1950 100,,,,,,,,,,,, 80
1959 2,,, :,,,, (1912-1966),,,, 1949 8,,,,,,, 1958 8, 9, 1961 3 19 81
,, 1962 9 2 153,, 9,,,1966 4 16,, 5 16,, 5 18,, 54 1979 7,,, 9 5,, (1890-1974),,,, 1910, 3, 1000 8,,,1921,, 20, 1926,,,,,, 82
,, 1937,, 1943,,,,,, 1955, ( )1959,, ; ( 1922 - ),1997, (1898-1958 ), C.T.,,,,,,,,,,, 83
,,,,,, 1958 10,,, 60, 55, 37, 14, 22, 40,, (1905-1988),,,,, 1928,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 84
1937,,, 1949 9,, 1954,, 1979 1980 23 83, 60,,,,!, 1949, 75, 2800, 18 : 1955 1 20,, 1955 5 30, 12,,,,,,, 1900 10, 1999 2, 99 20,,, 85
, 1919,,,,, 80,,,,, (1933 1996 ),,,, 1978,,,,,!, 250, 1966, 1 + 2,, :, 86
, 1 + 2, 30 1996 3,, (1902-1986),, ( ) 1926,, 1929,,?,,,!, : 1928, 1125 ; 1941, ;,,, 1986 30, 7000, 800 3,,,1978 8,, 2051 ( Chang ), 87
,, ( 1938 - ) 1991, Lya CCD, ( 1929 - ) 1955 50, 1994,, 6, 30, 250 (1923 - ) 1980 50, 88
,, ( 1916 - ) 1980,,,20, 100, 3 ( 1923 - ) 1980,,? 1978, 1985 89
(1902-1970) 1955,,,,, 4 120, 70, ( 1936 - ) 1995,,, ; 90