29 4 2005 7 Vol129, No14 July 2005 16 Population Research,2000, ;, 2000 0. 095 %, : (1)? (2)? (3)? :;;;;,;, 1 (Brockerhoff and Brennan, 1998 ; Costel2 lo, 1987 ; Tangr, 1968) (2001),,30 95 %, 2000 20 2030 35, 20 20 (Anderson, 1928 ; Protes, 1972 ; Ulack, 1976 and 1978 ; Peattie and Aldret - Haas, 1981) ( Richardson, 1977 ; La Greca, 1977),, (Portes, 1972 ; Ulack 1976),,,,,, (Davis, 1975),, (Abu - Lughod, 1961),, : (1) ;, ; (2),,,,, ( Hendershort, 1978) Cagayan de Oro, (Costello, 1987),,,,Cagayan de Oro,, ;,,,,, (Logan, Bian and Bian, 1999), (Ma and Xiang, 1998 ; Huang, 2003),( )
3 17, (Wu, 2002 ; Wang, 2001),, 2000, (, 2003), (, 2003), : (1)? (2)? (3)?,,,2000,,(Wu and Treiman, 2003),,,,, 2 211 20,,1978 17. 5 % 1990 26. 4 % 2000 36. 6 %2002 39. 9 %1980,, 2000, 11 %,,41. 4 % 5 ; 5, 50 %,31 %,16 %, 3. 5 %,,,,,2010 45 %,2020 50 %,2050 70 % (, 2003) (,2004),, 50, 212 1978,,,,,,,: (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) ; (6),,1980 2000 46,1978 3. 6 2000 10, 20 80 20 % 2000 73 %(72 %, 78 %),,,,,,,,,
18 29,,,, 3 311 2000 0195 2000,,,,1997, 3,,1997, 2000, (5 ) (,2000 11 1 ), ;, 312 (Lawrence, 1995), (Wu, 2002),, (UN - HABITAT) (2003) ( ), () (Wu, 2002 ; Logan, Bian and Bian, 1999), 4 : (1) : ; (2) : ; (3) : (0 =,1 = ) (0 =,1 = ), 0 2 ; (4),6 : (1 =,2 = ) (1 =,2 =,3 =,4 =,5 = ) (1 =,215 =,5 = ) (1 =,2 =,3 =,4 = ) (1 =,2 =,3 =,4 = ) (1 =,2 =,4 = ) 3, 3 5 29,,,UN - HABITAT(2003, 7 )......,,,,,,,,, (UN - HABITAT, 2003, 18 ) (DHS) (MICS),, UN - HABITAT,,2000,UN - HABITAT,
3 19 UN - HABITAT, 4 2000,6811 %,713 %,2416 %,54 %,46 %; 40 % 5 5,61 %,39 %,20, 411 2000, 9213 %,717 %,016 %,2818 %, (2113 %),, 2000,,, 1997, 230,9717 % 1,72 %,53 % 1,12 % 5,2000, 30 %,,,,,12 % 5, 2000 3817 % 57 %,,42 % 22 % 30 % ( 1),,( Wang, 2000 ; Wu, 2002 ; Jiang and Kuijsten 2003),,,,,, 1 1997 % 211 3219 414 1412 215 3214 419 1414 318 1415 1219 1218 1015 315 212 313 311 112 011 017 1015 514 4112 2614 017 615 1410 1013 018 1517 913 1711 018 117 216 4912 115 011 413 011 013 212 114 010 014 012 014 011 011 011 10010 10010 10010 10010 716 3510 5714 10010
20 29 412 2000, 73 %,,78 %(2),, 41 %,( 23 %) ( 12 %),,14 %, 6 %, (1),3615 %, 1119 % 1916 % ;,,, 1718 %, 1714 %,616 %,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),,, (2),20,,,,,,,, 2 4918 1414 1619 3518 612 1215 4111 616 1913 1311 717 2414 1411 817 512 1118 616 519 1111 616 519 2315 3112 1714 2615 2818 1418 2217 1016 1511 1718 1712 1916 1810 1213 113 315 1817 211 419 2315 419 310 417 914 419 510 1014 414 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 / 10 000 2916 911 1816 2517 518 1614 2619 10 000 20 000 2415 1415 1713 2410 1118 1510 2219 20 000 30 000 1419 1417 1314 1418 1412 1219 1417 30 000 50 000 1418 2217 1714 1616 2217 1717 1516 50 000 + 1519 3717 3210 1815 4511 3619 1914 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 / 20 3215 2210 1217 3019 1412 918 2315 20 50 3711 2915 1915 3515 2813 1716 2912 50 100 2019 2818 2519 2113 3210 2615 2315 100 200 617 1318 2115 719 1614 2314 1314 200 500 219 610 2014 414 910 2217 1015 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010 10010
3 21, (2),1/ 3 (100 ), 90 %80 %,,,,,, 413 2000,,:, 40 %,1/ 4,20 % 41311,, (3),,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 41312,,, (3),, (Ma Xiang, 1998) ANOVA ( p < 01001) 41313, ( 3),,,,,,,,,,,, 41314 UN - HABITAT (2003),,2000 1/ 3 (3) UN - HABITAT 2001 (3718 %) 2515 %, (39 %),1213 % ;, 3316 %,,:,,, ;,,,
22 29 3 2000 1. 0181 018 0171 0168 0168 0171 0179 2. (m 2 ) 2411 2511 20 20 2114 1919 2313 3. ( %) 41 1514 3214 33 12 33 3718 5018 5619 5113 5611 5713 5011 5113 812 2711 16 1019 3017 1618 1018 1194 1195 1192 1193 1194 1192 1194 1. ( %) 9817 9812 9317 9813 9813 9218 9716 113 112 6 117 117 712 213 2. ( %) 611 514 8 619 6 814 615 9318 94 9117 9311 94 9115 9314 2014 2315 21 2112 2319 2018 2017 1. ( %) 2611 4413 3217 2911 4913 3311 2815 6718 5311 6215 6614 4916 6211 6519 212 017 2 118 016 211 211 318 113 215 217 015 215 314 2. ( %) 8815 9113 78 8615 9212 7516 8615 119 116 314 211 114 317 212 916 615 1813 1113 614 2015 1112 3. ( %) 5314 7818 6718 63 8419 6817 5718 117 217 2 117 117 211 118 2817 1319 2318 2619 1213 2314 2618 1519 314 415 8 018 318 1219 013 017 116 013 014 119 016 41 7517 9118 8718 8514 9511 8815 7911 2413 716 1119 1416 419 1114 2018 5. ( %) 118 4 2 114 313 211 2 3312 5517 3618 3918 6016 3513 3512 614 814 811 6 816 913 5512 3313 5215 5016 3011 5319 5314 6. ( %) 3815 6714 4416 4219 6813 4414 4114 1 112 211 115 113 213 113 3217 1514 1712 2513 1414 1513 2816 4 217 619 416 3 716 415 2318 1217 2818 2516 13 3012 2412 ( %) 39 1213 2515 3216 1516 3316 3317
3 23 4 2000 (m 2 ) 0177 2214 2515 2213 1194 4117 0180 2511 1213 2315 1195 713 0178 2314 1812 2310 1194 1019 0187 2619 6015 1715 1193 2613 0162 1611 3017 1817 119 1219 0179 2313 3317 2017 1194 100,,,,,,,, 13 (Jiang and Kuijsten,2003) 80,,,, (Li and Yue, 2004),,,,,,,,, (Ma and Xiang, 1998),,,,,, : (1), ; (2), ; (3),,, (, ), : (4), :,,,,,,,,,, 414,:,;, ;,: (1) ( ) ; (2) ( ) ; (3) ( ) ; (4) ; (5) ; (6) ; (7)
24 29 ; (8) ; (9),, (5) ;,,,,,, : (1) ; (2),,,,,,,,,,,17 %(27 % 13 % ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Hendershort,1978 ;Costello,1987),,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,5,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,, ( Lo2 gan,bian Bian,2000),,
3 25 5 112257 3 3 3 017813 3 3-015301 019835 3 3 3 114941 3 3 3 116907 3 3 3 017405 3 3 3 111509 3 3 3 110120 3 3 3 019272 3 3 3 113779 3 3 3 110310 3 3 3 015916 3 3 3 017755 3 3 019462 3 3 3 015926 3 3 3 019414 3 3 3 111778 3 3 3-014831 3 3 3-012539 - 010540 016073 3 3 3 110606 3 3 3 112940 3 3 3 010000 010000 010000-019760 3 3 3-019491 3 3 3 5-016953 3 3 3-015380 3 3 3-01131 1996-015040 3 3 3-014605 3 3 3-012270 3 1997-013418 3 3 3-013142 3 3 3-012380 3 3 3 1998-012406 3 3 3-011857 3 3-011250 3 3 1999-011631 3 3 3-011463 3 3-011000 3 3 2000 010000 010000 010000 15 24-010830 015567 3 3 3 019548 3 3 3 25 34-013295 3 3 3 011190 015110 3 3 35 44-011632 3 3 3 012250 015110 3 3 45 54 011300 014040 3 016550 3 3 3 55 64 010000 010300 01365 3 65 + 010000 010000 010000-115533 3 3 3-119099 3 3 3-113533 3 3 3-111524 3 3 3-114495 3 3 3-019527 3 3 3-018851 3 3 3-019817 3 3 3-014959 3 3-015281 3 3 3-016515 3 3 3-012523 010000 010000 010000 013456 3 3 3 012179 3 3 3-010212 010000 010000 010000 017300 3 3 3 016238 3 3 3 016546 3 3 3 019605 3 3 3 017966 3 3 3 110616 3 3 3 011724 3 012335 3 3 019919 3 3 3 016436 3 3 3 010923 013366 114902 3 3 3 113706 3 3 3 116102 3 3 3 013728 3 3 3 013683 3 3 3 013320 3 3 010000 010000 010000 018250 3 3 3 113800 3 3 3 019980 3 3 3 010640 3-011920 3 3 3-013000 3 3 3 010810 3 3-010830 3-011140 3-010110 - 012190 3 3-012450 011090 3 3 3-010780 - 010370-010090 3 3 3-010370 010450 010000 010000 010000-014880 3 3 3-013015 3 3 3 010000 010000 010420 3 010000 : 3 3 3 p < 010001 ; 3 3 p < 01001 ; 3 p < 0101
26 29,, 5,,,,, (),,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Jiang Kuijsten,2003),,,, 2003, : 1.,.,2003 ;4 2 Abu - Lughod, Janet. 1961. Migrant adjustment to city life : the Egyptian Case, American Journal of Sociology, vol. p. 22-32 3 Anderson, Nels. 1928. The slum : a project for study, Social Forces, vol. 7, no. 1, p 87-90 4 Brockerhoff, Martin and Ellen Brennan, 1998 : The poverty of cities in developing regions, Population and Development Review, vol. 24, no. 1, p 75-114 5. 2002-2003.,2004 6 Costello, Michael A.. 1987. Slums and squatter areas as entrepots for rural - urban migrants in a less developed society, Social Forces, vol. 66, no. 2, p 427-445 7 Kingsley Davis. 1975. Asia s cities : problems and options, Population and Development Review, no. 1 p. 71-86 8 Hendershot, Gerry E.. 1978 : Migrant - native differences in housing quality : Manila, 1973, International Migration Review, vol. 12, no. 1, p 104-113
3 27 9 Huang Youqin. 2003. Renter housing behavior in transitional urban China, Housing Studies, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 103-126 10 Jiang Leiwen, Anton Kuijsten. Urbanisation and temporary population in China, in Thierry Eggerickx, Catherine Gourbin, Bruno Schoumaker, Christophe Vandeschrick et Eric Vilquin ( eds. ), Chaire Quetelet 1999 : Populations et Defis Urbains, Belgium : Ed. Academia - Bruylant, p. 165-192 11,..,2003-03 12 Lawrence, R. J.. 1995. Housing inequality : an agenda for research, Urban Studies, vol. 32, no. 10, p. 1655-1664 13,. 2004 :.,2004 ;3 14 Logan, John, Yanjie Bian and Fuqin Bian, 1999 : Housing inequality in urban Chinain the 1990s, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 7-25 15 Ma, Laurence J. C. and Xiang, Biao. 1998. Native Place, Migration and the Emergence of Peasant Enclaves in Beijing, China Quarterly, No. 155 : 546-81 16 Peattie, Lisa and Jose A. Aldrete - Haas, 1981 : Marginal settlements in developing countries : research, advocacy of policy, and evolution of programs, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 7, p 157-175 17 Protes, Alejandro. 1972. Rationality in the slum : an essay on interpretive sociology, Comparative Studies in Society and Histo2 ry, vol. 14, no. 3, p 268-286 18.,.,2003-09 - 22 19 Ulack, Richard. 1976. Migration to the slum and squatter communities of Cagayan de Oro City, International Migration Review, vol. 10, no. 3, p 355-376 20 Ulack, Richard. 1978. The role of urban squatter settlements, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 68, no. 4, p 535-550 21 UN - HABITAT. 2003. Slums of the World : The Face of Urban Poverty in the New Millennium? Nairobi, Kenya 22 Wu Weiping. 2002. Migrant housing in urban China : Choices and Constraints, Urban Affairs Review, vol. 38, no. 1, p. 90-119 23 Wang Yaping. 2001. Urban housing reform in China : a case study of Beijing, Urban Affair Review, 36 (5), p. 620-645 24 Wu Xiaogang and Donald J. Treiman. 2003. The Household Registration System and Social Stratification in China : 1955-1996, California Center for Population Researches, working paper, CCPR - 006-03 25,. 1. 3 -.,2003-03 Living Conditions of Floating Population in Urban China Jiang Leiwen, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University Pang Lihua and Zhang Zhiming, Population Institute of Peking University Slum and squatter is not widespread in most Chinese cities and towns,although China has been experiencing rapid urbanization. Moreover, statistics from the 2000 Census reveals that migrants did not necessarily live in poorer housing condition than the non - migrants in the urban areas ; some housing facilities of floating population,who moved without changes of household registration,are even better than local urban residents. Using 1 % of household sample of 2000 Census dataset,we study the living condition and its determinants of floating population in urban China. (: :2004-10)