* 2009 * 41
2010. 6 2010 Whyte & Han 2003 100 2008 2008 42
structural dislocations Hancock & Welsh 1994 43
2010. 6 GDP 2001 /1966 257-258 44
4-5 1994 52-53 20 80% 45
2010. 6 1 1 180 2010 38 46
5 1999 100 2009 600 1999-2008 2003-2009 1 1 1999-2009 6 9 2003-2009 1 2 1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 133. 75 187. 75 239. 12 306. 8 377. 5 477. 8 559 625 46. 42 65. 16 75. 56 92. 74 116. 48 143. 51 146. 45 165 30% 47
2010. 6 2 2002-2009 11 2008 35. 6% 30 2009 2307 2010 43. 1% 36. 3% 34. 7% 32. 0% 28. 1% 21. 2% 6. 6% 3 1 47. 9% 36. 9% 27. 9% 6. 6% 2. 5% 4 1 100% 48
3 4 45. 9% 38. 5% 34. 5% 5 66. 5% 66. 3% 49
2010. 6 5 59. 5% 46. 9% 45. 2% 43. 9% 19. 2% 18. 3% 6 6 2009 2000 42% 13% 13% 9% 9% 7 50
7 50% 20% 7% 5 2010 51
2010. 6 2003-2009 2002-2008 1 8 8 12 9 1 2003-2009 52
9 A B 1 10 10 11 A B 1 A B C D 2003-2009 53
2010. 6 11 2 2005 2008 2008 2010 3 54
2 07. 150 137 08. 130 137 07. 087 137 08. 06 137 2010 3 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 9817 9633 11258 11968 82. 72 77. 77 77. 89 79. 70 22092 24213 32124 34366 79. 63 74. 12 75. 64 77. 03 62093 79073 99993 109927 80. 8 75. 66 75. 26 78. 13 5460 5332 7845 8669 86. 63 78. 56 79. 58 78. 87 46541 56545 69238 75417 86. 44 79. 76 78. 04 79. 53 19116 26185 28356 28041 80. 47 77. 23 74. 92 79. 21 653 871 1241 848 93. 11 87. 49 75. 83 93. 63 1620 2253 3052 3183 81. 36 79. 41 76. 67 81. 78 134 162 271 94. 3 100 92. 99 2 55
2010. 6 2010 7 3 22 http / /news. sina. com. cn /c /2010-03 - 22 /040919911632. shtml 1999-2008 2010 47. 9% 3 23 http / /www. chinanews. com. cn /edu /edu-qzcy /news / 2010 /03-23 /2184103. shtml 2009 FT 11 20 http / /www. ftchinese. com /story /001029844 2003-2009 2003-2008 2009 2008 /1955 2010 2008 http / /gk. chsi. com. cn /info /zycxff. jsp 2010 2010 2009 2 24 http / / www. chinanews. com. cn /edu /kong /news /2009 /02-24 /1575325. shtml 2010 2 23 http / /www. caijing. com. cn /2010-02 - 23 /110382861. html 56
2008 2001 /1966 1994 2009 2000 7 13 http / /news. 163. com /09 /0713 /02 /5E2O0TOJ0001124J. html Hancock M. D. & H. A. Welsh eds. 1994 German Unification Process and Outcomes. Boulder Westview Press. Minzner C. 2006 Social Instability in China Causes Consequences and Implications. Dec. 5 2006 Conference Rural Discontent Rule of Law and Social Unrest in China Implications for U. S. Policy http / /csis. org /files /media /csis /events /061205_mizner_abstract. pdf. Marshall T. H. 1994 Citizenship and Social Class. In B. Turner & P. Hamilton eds. Citizenship Critical Concepts. Routledge 2. Elster J. C. Offe & K. Preuss eds. 1998 Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies Rebuilding the Ship at Sea. Cambridge U. K. New York USA Cambridge University Press. Scholten I. 1987 Political Stability and New-Corporatism Corporatist Integration and Societal Cleavages in West Europe. SAGE Publications Ltd. Whyte M. & C. Han 2003 Distributive Justice Issues and the Prospects for Unrest in China. Paper for conference on Reassessing Unrest in China. Washington D. C. Dec. 11-12 2003 http / /www. hks. harvard. edu /inequality /Seminar /Papers /Whyte. pdf. 57
The Problem on Structural Dislocation of Social Status Zhang Jing 41 Abstract This article discusses about the causes of group discontent during the social transitional period. In addition to the theory of income gap the author attempts to reveal the impact of structural dislocation upon highly educated young groups. After reviewing the tradition of diploma-oriented education this article exhibits the following trends graduates' job will their anticipations about future social status the scale of highly educated outputs and unemployed graduates' actual positions in the society and the classifications of their employers and locations. Based on comparative analysis the author points out that as graduates enter the society the difficulty of structural advance will be met which shakes the order of gaining anticipated social status for new generations and influences the behaviors and attitudes of them. Meanwhile the role of education as a social distribution stabilizer is weakening. Developmentalist Government and Urban Hukou Threshold Rethinking hukou system reform Wu Kaiya & Zhang Li 58 Abstract After years of transition from the central planning system to the marketoriented one the actual progress of hukou system reform has not met the expectations of the public which is removing every restriction on accessing a formal registration in the city. The purpose of this study is to seek for a better understanding of the barrier of hukou system reform. Taking the perspective of developmentalist government the paper tries to explain the rationale for the existence of hukou barrier. Applying the projection pursuit model as well as the techniques of factor analysis and cluster analysis to analyze the data of 46 cities our empirical findings show that the hukou barrier at the city level can be largely explained by many social and economic factors including economic output the level of consumption the provision ability of urban infrastructure the degree of outside dependence and economic structure. Market or Non-Market An Empirical Analysis of the Main Causes of Income Inequalities in China Today Chen Guangjin 86 Abstract In existent researches on mechanisms of the making of income inequalities in China since 1978 there are two kinds of causal-attributing patterns. The first pattern ascribes income inequalities mainly or completely to the process of economic marketization while the second one ascribes them mainly or completely to various non-market mechanisms. Based on eight nation-wide surveys of rural and urban households from 1989 to 2008 this paper firstly applies methodologies of inequality 243