05 The Qing History Journal Feb. 05 No. 400 900 櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍 K49 A 00-8587 05-0 - 000 - 櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍櫍 400 900 500. 5 % 50 50 50 7 5 7 6 9 50 450 5 400 900 5% 95% 05-0 - 0 Benjamin A. Elman elman@ princeton. edu 97 989 0087
5 600 50 00 00 600 900 0 07 0 00 00 5000 Benjamin A. Elman 000 A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations in Late Imperial China Berkeley University of California Press. Robert des Rotours 9 Le traite des examens traduit de la nouvelle histoire des T ang Paris Librairie Ernest Leroux P. A. Herbert 988 Examine the Honest Appraise the Able Contemporary Assessments of Civil Service Selection in Early T ang China Canberra Faculty of Asian Studies Australian National University and E. A. Kracke Jr. 968 Civil Service in Early Sung China 960 067 Cambridge Harvard University Press. Compare Frank Dikotter 000 Crime and Punishment in Early Republican China Beijing s First Model Prison 9 9 Late Imperial China 40 6.
5 0 50 400 900 70 756 500 5 600 4 6 6 8 5 4 5 Wm. T. de Bary and John Chaffee eds. 989 Neo confucian Education The Formative Stage Berkeley University of California Press and Elman 99 Education in Sung China Journal of the American Oriental Society 8 9. Etienne Zi 894 Pratiques des Examens Litteaires en Chine Shanghai Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique. See also Pauline Yu Canon Formation in Late Imperial China in Theodore Huters et al. eds. 994 Culture & State in Chinese History Conventions Accommodations and Critiques Berkeley University of California Press. Cf. Alexander Woodside 006 Lost Modernities China Vietnam Korea and the Hazards of World history Cambridge Harvard University Press. Hoyt Tillman 99 Confucian Discourse and Chu Hsi s Ascendancy Honolulu University of Hawaii Press. Benjamin A. Elman 005 On Their Own Terms Science in China 550 900 Cambridge Harvard University Press. Donald Lach 965 Asia in the Making of Europe Volume A Century of Discovery Book Chicago University of Chicago Press and Elman On Their Own Terms.
47 58 7 40 50 000 60 905 4 Cf. Stephen Ozment 980 The Age of Reform 50 550 New Haven Yale University Press 980 p. 0 and Elman From Philosophy To Philology pp. 40 69. Wei Shang 00 Jin Ping Mei Cihua and Late Ming Print Culture in Judith Zeitlin and Lydia Liu eds. Writing and Materiality in China Essays in Honor of Patrick Hanan Cambridge Harvard University Asia Center pp. 87. Philip A. Kuhn 990 Soulstealers The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 768 Cambridge Harvard University Press and William T. Rowe 00 Saving the World Cheng Hongmou and Elite Consciousness in Eighteenth Century China Standford Stanford University Press.
500 400 4 800 Ping-ti Ho 964 The Ladder of Success in Late Imperial China New York Science Editions. 995 5
6 756 7 90% 40 60 50 40 6 Dorothy Ko 994 Teachers of the Inner Chambers Women and Culture in Seventeenth Century China Stanford Stanford University Press and David Gardner 989 Transmitting the Way Chu Hsi and His Program of Learning Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 49. 4 7. Etienne Zi 894 and Ichisada Miyazaki 98 China s Examination Hell Conrad Shirokauer trans. New Haven Yale University Press. Compare Michel Foucault 977 Discipline and Punish the Birth of the Prison Alan Sheridan trans. New York Vintage pp. 70 8. Cynthia Brokaw and Kaiwing Chow eds. 005 Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China Berkeley University of California Press.
7 Elman 990 Classicism Politics and Kinship The Ch ang chou School of New Text Confucianism in Late Imperial China Berkeley University of California Press. Elman From Philosophy to Philology. Elman A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations chapter7. 7
50 6 400 6500 00 600. 5 50 00 45 60 40 55 0 5 4 4 8 John W. Chaffee 995 The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung China new edition Albany NY State University of New York Press. Elman A Culture History of Civil Service Examinations chapter. chapter 8. Elman Classicism Politics and Kinship. Compare Pierre Bourdieu and Jean Claude Passeron 977 Reproduction in Education Society and Culture translated from the French by Richard Nice London and Beverley Hills Sage Publications.
8 8 8 40 8 Elman A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations pp. 99 6. David Johnson 985 Communication Class and Consciousness in Late Imperial China in David Johnson Andrew J. Nathan and Evelyn Rawski eds. Popular Culture in Late Imperial China Berkeley University of California Press pp. 4 7. Compare Frank Kermode 979 Institutional Control of Interpretation Salmagundi 4 7 86. 9
787 860 850 864 894 895 70 905 500 895 0 000 500 4 898 905 0 5 4 5 0 Elman A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations chapters 9 0. chapter. Elman 00 Naval Warfare and the Refraction of China s Self Strengthening Reforms into Scientific and Technological Failure Modern Asian Studies 8 8 6. Elman A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations chapter. Benjamin A. Elman 00 Rethinking Confucianism and Neo Confucianism in Modern Chinese History in Benjamin A. Elman John B. Duncan and Herman Ooms eds. Rethinking Confucianism Past and Present in China Japan Korea and Vietnam Los Angeles UCLA Asian Pacific Monograph Series University of California pp. 58 554.
sinology 0 89 960 905 905 905 905 0 905 9 905 9 0 0 0 9 6 7 Elman A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations chapter. Julia Strauss 994 Symbol and Reflection of the Reconstituting State The Examination Yuan in the 90s Modern China 0. 8.
905 900 9 995 9 Bourdieu Pierre and Jean Claude Passeron 977. Reproduction in Education Society and Culture Richard Nice trans. London and Beverley Hills Sage Publications. 4 Brokaw Cynthia and Kaiwing Chow eds. 005. Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley University of California Press. 5 Chaffee John W. 955. The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung China new edition. Albany NY State University of New York Press. 6 de Bary Wm. T. and John Chaffee eds. 989. Neo Confucian Education The Formative Stage. Berkeley University of California Press. 7 Depierre Roland 987. Maoism in recent French Educational Thought and Practice in Ruth Hayhoe and. 8 Marianne Bastid eds. China s Education and the Industrialized World Studies in Cultural Transfer. Armonk NY M. E. Sharpe. 9 des Rotours Robert 9. Le traite des examens traduit de la nouvelle histoire des T ang. Paris Librairie Ernest Leroux. 0 Dikotter Frank 000. Crime and Punishment in Early Republican China Beijing s First Model Prison 9 9 Late Imperial China. 40 6. Elman Benjamin A. 990. Classicism Politics and Kinship The Ch ang chou School of New Text Confucianism in Late Imperial China. Berkeley University of California Press.. 99. Education in Sung China Journal of the American Oriental Society. 8 9.. 000. A Cultural History of Civil Service Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley University of California Press. 4. 00. From Philosophy to Philology Intellectual and Social Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China. Los 5. Angeles University of California Press. 00. Rethinking Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism in Modern Chinese History in Benjamin A. Elman John B. Duncan and Herman Ooms eds. Rethinking Confucianism Past and Present in China Japan Korea and Vietnam. Los Angeles UCLA Asian Pacific Monograph Series University of California pp. 58 554. 6. 7. 00. Naval Warfare and the Refraction of China s Self-Strengthening Reforms into Scientific and Technological Failure Modern Asian Studies 8 8 6. 005. On Their Own Terms Science in China 550 900. Cambridge Harvard University Press. 8 Elman Benjamin A. and Alexander Woodside eds. 994. Education and Society in Late Imperial China. Berkely University of California Press. 9 Foucault Michel 977. Discipline and Punish the Birth of the Prison Alan Sheridan trans. Vintage. New York Roland Depierre 987 Maoism in recent French Educational Thought and Practice in Ruth Hayhoe and Marianne Bastid eds. China s Education and the Industrialized World Studies in Cultural Transfer Armonk NY M. E. Sharpe pp. 99 4.
0 Gardner David 989. Transmitting the way Chu Hsi and His Program of Learning Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 49. 4 7. Herbert P. A. 988. Examine the Honest Appraise the Able Contemporary Assessments of Civil Service Selection in Early T ang China. Canberra Faculty of Asian Studies Australian National University. Ho Ping-ti 964. The Ladder of Success in Late Imperial China. New York Science Editions. Johnson David 985. Communication Class and Consciousness in Late Imperial China in David Johnson Andrew J. Nathan and Evelyn Rawski eds. Popular Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley University of California Press pp. 4 7. 4 Kermode Frank 979. Institutional Control of Interpretation Salmagundi 4 7 86. 5 Ko Dorothy 994. Teachers of the Inner Chambers Women and Culture in Seventeenth Century China. Stanford Stanford University Press. 6 Kracke E. A. Jr. 968. Civil Service in Early Sung China 960 067. Cambridge Harvard University Press. 7 Kuhn Philip A. 990. Soulstealers The Chinese Sorcery Scarce of 768. Cambridge Harvard University Press. 8 Lach Donald 965. Asia in the Making of Europe Volume A Century of Discovery Book. University of Chicago Press. Chicago 9 Miyazaki Ichisada 98. China s Examination Hell Conrad Shirokauer trans. New Haven Yale University Press. 0 Ozment Stephen 980. The Age of Reform 50 550. New Haven Yale University Press. Rowe William T. 00. Saving the World Cheng Hongmou and Elite Consciousness in Eighteen - Century China. Stanford Stanford University Press. Shang Wei 00. Jin Ping Mei Cihua and Late Ming Print Culture in Judith Zeitlin and Lydia Liu eds. Writing and Materiality in China Essays in Honor of Patrick Hanan. Cambridge Harvard University Asia Center pp. 87. Strauss Julia 994. Symbol and Reflection of the Reconstituting State The Examination Yuan in the 90s Modern China 0. 8. 4 Tillman Hoyt 99. Confucian Discourse and Chu Hsi s Ascendancy. Honolulu University of Hawaii Press. 5 Woodside Alexander 006. Cambridge Harvard University Press. Lost Modernities China Vietnam Korea and the Hazards of World History. 6 Yu Pauline 997. Canon Formation in Late Imperial China in Theodore Huters et al. eds. Culture & State in Chinese History Conventions Accommodations and Critiques 8 04. Press. Stanford Stanford University 7 Zi Etienne 894. Pratiques des Examens Litteaires en Chine. Shanghai Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique. Late Traditional Chinese Civilization in Motion 400 900 Benjamin A. Elman Department of East Asian Studies and History Princeton University elman @ princeton. edu This article examines the civil service examinations and its evolvement and transmission in the late imperial China. It argues that civil examinations in late imperial China marked the most traveled and political intersections between politics society economy and intellectual life and enabled the social and cultural reproduction in the pre-modern China. It goes on exploring the demise of the traditional learning and its replacement by the modern schools and shows the complexity in this series of historical events. The end of the imperial civil examination also meant the unraveling of the social political and cultural nexus of classical literati values elite status and Chinese dynastic imperial power.