101 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 003 101 年初等考試 一般行政 試題全解 Betty has been very towards Tom since their quarrel last week. afraid bothering clever cold Betty 對 Tom 變得非常冷淡 從他們上週的爭吵開始 害怕的 煩擾的 聰明的 冷淡的 quarrel爭吵 名 My father loves to the mountains every Sunday morning. point climb trace become 我的父親喜愛每週日早上去爬山 指出 爬 追蹤 變成 The cookbook contains a wonderful for roast chicken. system spell vehicle recipe 這本烹飪手冊包含非常棒的烤雞食譜 系統 咒語 運載工具 食譜 Before Sally and John divorced, they tried a. widow wedding sequence separation 在 Sally 和 John 離婚之前 他們嘗試分居 寡婦 結婚典禮 連續 分居 I love this song a lot because it has a sweet. noise melody flour waist 我非常喜愛這首歌 因為它有很甜美的旋律 噪音 旋律 麵粉 腰部 Stay inside is no longer a safe way to escape from unhealthful air. Recent studies have shown that indoor air pollution is almost always two to five times worse than outside pollution. Buildings create their own pollution, and the air inside many homes, office buildings, and schools is full of pollutants including chemicals, bacteria, and smoke. These pollutants are causing a group of unpleasant and dangerous symptoms such as eye or throat
004 公務人員考試 英文歷屆試題全解 discomfort, headache, dizziness, and tiredness, which experts call sick building syndrome. There is a possible solution to the problem of sick buildings. A scientist at NASA was trying to find ways to clean the air in space stations. He discovered that houseplants actually remove pollutants from the air. But we don t know enough yet. There are many questions. For instance, which pollutants can plants remove? Which can t they remove? How many plants are necessary to clean the air in the room? When we are able to answer these questions, we might find that plants offer an important pollution-control system for the 21st century. 留在室內 不再是逃離不健康的空氣一個安全的方式 最近的研 究顯示 室內的空氣污染通常幾乎比戶外的污染糟糕二到五倍 建築物 產生了他們自己的污染 許多家庭 辦公室建築和學校內的空氣都充滿 污染物 包括化學物質 細菌和湮 這些污染物造成一群令人不悅和危 險的症狀 例如眼睛或喉嚨不適 頭痛 頭昏眼花和疲勞 這些專家稱 之為 病態建築症候群 病態 建築的問題有可能的解決方法 美國太空總署的一位科學 家試圖找出清理太空站的空氣的方法 他發現室內盆栽植物事實上可以 移除空氣中的污染物 但是我們所知道的還不夠 還有許多問題 例如 植物可以移除哪些污染物 他們無法移除哪些 需要多少植物才能清理 一個房間的空氣 當我們能夠回答這些問題的時候 我們可能會發現植 物能為 21 世紀提供一個重要的污染控制系統 pollutant污染物 名 symptom症狀 名 houseplant室內盆 栽植物 名 請回答下列第 題至第 題 The phrase sick buildings refers to the buildings which. are unfriendly to the disabled are about to fall down provide a place for the sick to stay in have indoor air quality problems 病態建築 一詞指的是 建築物
101 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 對殘廢者不友善的 將要倒塌的 讓生病的人可以待在裡面的 005 提供一個地方 有室內空氣品質問題的 disabled殘廢的 形 How would you summarize the first paragraph? Domestic pollution poses greater risk to health than we have thought. Indoor pollution causes discomfort. down the street is safer than staying home. Walking We are advised to open windows to bring fresh air into the house. 你會如何總結第一個段落 家庭污染對健康造成很大的風險 超過我們想像的 室內污染造成不適 走在街上比待在家裏還要安全 我們被建議要打開窗戶 讓新鮮的空氣可以進到房子 裡 pose造成 動 According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A scientist at NASA advised us to return to nature. Growing houseplants is a possible way to reduce indoor air pollution. Houseplants can make home look more attractive. Houseplants could be a source of domestic pollution. 根據這篇文章 下列哪一項陳述為真 美國太空總署的一位科學家建議我們回歸自然 種 植室內盆栽植物是降低室內空氣污染一種可能的方式 室內盆栽植物可以讓家裡看起來更有吸引力 室內 盆栽植物可能是家庭污染的一種來源 According to the article, the word pollutant refers to the substance which. prevents bacteria from growing environment and health is harmful to the slows down the growth of houseplants is created at space stations 根據這篇文章 污染物 這個字指的是 物質 防止細菌滋長的 對環境和健康有害的 內盆栽植物生長的 太空站所創造的 延緩室
101 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 087 101 年一般警察人員四等特考試題全解 A person that truly believes in democracy is always of different opinions. terrified tolerant deprived ignorant 一個真正相信民主的人總是容忍不同的意見 害怕的 容忍的 貧困的 無知的 Let s for world peace and hope there will be no more war in the world. pray apply pay play 讓我們祈求世界和平 希望世界上不會再有戰爭 祈求 申請 付錢 玩 The terrorist in Wednesday s attack has been as a former factory worker who has been out of job for two years. acknowledged identified analyzed resembled 星期三攻擊的恐怖份子被認出是前工廠工人 已經兩年 沒有工作了 承認 認出 分析 像 Mr. Lee does not plan to move to Japan. He will stay there for only six months. consecutively fortunately permanently frequently 李先生不打算永久搬去日本 他只會在那裡停留六個月 連續地 幸運地 永久地 頻繁地 His as a mayor will expire in two months; he plans to take a long vacation in Hawaii. term method pace journal 他當市長的任期將於兩個月屆滿 他計畫去夏威夷放長 假 任期 方法 步速 期刊 Wisdom is more an of life experience than of knowledge. In other words, a learned man is not necessarily a wise man.
088 公務人員考試 英文歷屆試題全解 anticipation accumulation auction impediment 智慧是生命經驗而不是知識的累積 換句話說 有學問 的人不必然是有智慧的人 預期 累積 拍賣 妨礙 To avoid being heard, she leaned over and the secret in his ear. whispered tickled declared shouted 為了避免被聽到 她傾身在他的耳朵低聲說出秘密 低聲說出 發癢 宣佈 呼喊 In general, people in Taiwan are friendly and towards their international visitors and guests. appropriate hospitable substantial unilateral 普遍而言 臺灣的人對他們的國際遊客和客人很友善和 好客 適當的 好客的 真實的 單方面的 If the president cannot show up, the vice president may him at some official ceremonies. represent disguise exchange oppose 假如總統無法出席 副總統可能在一些官方典禮上代表 他 代表 偽裝 交換 反對 請回答第 題至第 題 WARNING: Do not give this medicine to children under age 12. Keep this and all drugs out of of children. overdose, contact a physician or poison control center immediately. Do not use this product if you are pregnant or a baby. Do not use this product while operating a vehicle or machinery. Consult your physician before using this product if you have the following conditions: heart problems, high blood pressure, and asthma. Adult Dose: Use only by your physician. USE ONLY IF PRINTED SEAL UNDER CAP IS INTACT.
101 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 089 警告切勿將此藥給 12 歲以下的兒童 將這個及所有藥品遠離兒童 伸手構到之處 一旦發生服藥過量 立刻聯絡醫師或中毒控制中心 假 如你懷孕或是正在養育嬰兒 切勿使用這項產品 當你在操作載具或是 機器 切勿使用這項產品 假如你有任何下列狀況心臟病 高血壓和 氣喘 在使用這項產品前 請諮詢你的醫師 成人劑量僅依照醫師的指示下使用 僅在蓋子下方印刷封條完好無損下使用 overdose服藥過量 名 asthma氣喘 名 seal封條 名 intact完好無損的 形 control mind 控制 In case of 心智 儘管 milking 養育 any of 呼吸 In spite of 一旦 nursing breath 擠奶 either of 任何的 一的 as directed reach 伸手搆到 Because of 因為 Regardless of 不顧 hugging 擁抱 discarding 拋棄 neither of none of 兩者之中 任一的 兩者之中 無 沒有的 with care 按照指示 in agreement 小心地 at will 持相同意見 隨意 請回答第 題至第 題 Subjects in many old photos were not smiling at the camera for two reasons. Ann Thomas, curator of photographs at the National Gallery of Canada, says, In the early days of photography, existed a tradition of formality handed down from portrait painting in which posing for a photograph was considered a occasion. The second reason, according to Thomas, is that prior to the 1880s, photographs required long exposures. So the process, this could involve 20 minutes or more. This necessitated the subject remaining still, and since maintaining a smile for such an period was difficult, it was
公務人員考試 英文歷屆試題全解 090 discouraged The arrival of smiling faces in photos came after the invention of the snapshot in the 1880s with the introduction of the Kodak dry-plate camera. 許多老照片的主角們並沒有對相機微笑有兩個原因 加拿大國家美 術館的相片館長 Ann Thomas 說 照片的早期 在那時存在拘謹的傳統 從肖像畫流傳下來 在其中為相片擺姿勢被認為是嚴肅的時刻 根據 Thomas 第二個原因是 在 1880 年代以前 相片需要長的曝 光時間 所以 依靠這個過程 這可能包括 20 分鐘或是更久 這需要主 角保持靜止 而且因為要保持如此長久時段的微笑是困難的 微笑是不 被鼓勵的 相片中笑臉的到來 是在 1880 年代採用柯達乾版相機的快照 發明之後 formality拘泥形式 拘謹 名 snapshot快照 名 it that when 它 serene 那個 solemn 安祥的 resulting in 當 smooth 嚴肅的 依靠 extended 意圖的 在那時 successful 平滑的 depending on about 導致 intended there 幫助 成功的 contributing to bringing 引起 explosive 長久的 internal 爆炸性的 內部的 請回答第 題至第 題 Modern cities can be great places in which to live. They can also be hellholes, overcrowded, dirty, noisy, and polluted Much of the blame for that traffic congestion. But city planners are fighting back and with innovative ways to make some of the world s great cities good to live in once again. Let s take London for example. Elected in May 2000, mayor Ken Livingstone vowed to tackle congestion by charging vehicles coming into the city center. In February 2003, his administration introduced a daily $12 toll for entering a 22-square-kilometer central zone. In a 2003 poll, 63 percent of
101 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 Londoners said they supported the charge, for the simple reason 091 it works. Fifty thousand fewer vehicles a day go into the city. Roads are less congested, there are fewer accidents, and journey hours are faster. London s success has not gone. Every major city in the world has asked us about congestion charging, says Transport for London spokesman Graham Goodwin. 現代城市可以是很棒的生活地點 他們也可以是令人非常不舒服的 場所 過度擁擠 髒亂 吵鬧和污染的 大部分歸咎於交通擁擠 但是 城市規劃者正在反擊 想出創新的方法 讓世界上一些大都市再度變成 適合人居住 以倫敦為例 2000 年 5 月選出的市長 Ken Livingstone 透 過向進入市中心的交通工具收取費用 發誓對付擁擠 2003 年 2 月 他的政府對於進入 22 平方公里的中央區 引入一天 12 元的通行費 在 2003 年的民意測驗紀錄中 百分之六十三的倫敦人 說他們支持收費 理由很簡單 那就是它能起作用 一天少於五萬的交 通工具進入城市 道路較少擁擠 更少車禍 旅途時間更快 倫敦的成 功並沒有被忽視 世界上每一個主要的城市都詢問我們關於擁擠的收 費 倫敦交通發言人 Graham Goodwin 說 hellhole非常令人不舒服的場所 名 congestion擠滿 名 toll 橋 路等 通行費 名 poll民意測驗紀錄 名 lives on lies with 靠 生活 coming up 是 的責任 making up touch 想出 which 補足 where 那一個 unnoticed consists of 在那裡 unoccupied 被忽視的 由 組成 getting along 相處 that rings up 打電話 getting in 為什麼 inspected 未被佔用的 與 聯繫 why 那 recognized 審查的 認可的 請回答第 題至第 題 Individual exercise has a lot of advantages over team sports. Students
102 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 257 102 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解 車輛調度 材料管理 運輸營業 The children TV in the living room while their parents prepared dinner in the kitchen. have been watching were watching had watched watch 小孩正在客廳看電視 當他們的父母在廚房裡準備晚餐 時 While 是 正當 的時候 使用 進行式 表達 過去某一個時間正在發生的動作 Waiter: Are you ready to order? Leo: Ahh not yet. Waiter: OK.. Just call me when you are ready. See you later Wait a minute Enjoy yourself Take your time 服務生你準備好要點餐了嗎 Leo嗯.還沒 服務生好的 慢慢來不用著急 你準備好的時候再叫 我就好 待會見 等一下 好好享受 慢慢來不用著 急 Nick cannot to buy a new wallet for himself because he has used up all of his money. admit accept afford alarm Nick 買不起給自己的新皮夾 因為他用光所有的錢 承認 接受 買得起 報警 Mike: May I speak with Lee? Lucy: I m sorry. But he s not in. Mike: This is Mike. I ll call him later. Do you have notes? Who s speaking please? Is he there? May I tell him?
258 公務人員考試 英文歷屆試題全解 Mike我可以跟李先生講話嗎 Lucy不好意思 他不在 Mike我是 Mike 我晚點會打給他 你有記錄嗎 嗎 他在那邊嗎 我可以告訴他 請問你是誰 People usually buy bread from the. dentist s butcher s lawyer s 人們通常從 買麵包 牙醫 肉店老闆 律師 baker s 麵包師 請回答第 題至第 題 Dr. Heidi Larson Larson Veterinary Clinic 9179 Highbury Ave. Flagstaff, AZ 86001-3862 Dear Dr. Larson: Your accountant, Rusty Silhacek, is my neighbor. He mentioned that your office stays very busy, so I wondered if you could use some extra help. I would like to apply for a position as a part-time veterinary assistant. As far as animal care goes, I m experienced in feeding, bathing, exercising, and cleaning up after small and large animals. I truly love animals and have always given them special attention and care. I would be available to help after school and on weekends. I would be happy to come in for an interview at your convenience. You can contact me any weekday after 3:00 p.m. at 523-4418. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, Andrea Rodriguez Heidi Larson 醫生 Larson 獸醫診所 86001-3862 亞利桑那州 Flagstaff 市 Highbury 街 9179 號 親愛的 Larson 醫生
102 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 259 你的會計師 Rusty Silhacek 是我的鄰居 他提到你的診所總是非常忙 碌 所以我不知道你是否可以幫一點忙 我想要申請兼職的獸醫助理職 位 就照顧動物而言 我熟習餵食 洗澡 運動和清理大小動物 我真 的很愛動物 總是給予他們特別的注意和照顧 下課後和週末我都會有 空 我很樂意在你方便的時間進去面試 任何一天下午三點之後 你都 可以打電話 523-4418 聯繫我 謝謝你考慮我的申請 Andrea Rodriguez 敬上 veterinary獸醫 名 Who wrote this letter? Heidi Larson Andrea Rodriguez Rusty Silhacek Elm Flagstaff 誰寫了這封信 Heidi Larson Andrea Rodriguez Rusty Silhacek Elm Flagstaff What is the purpose of this letter? to seek medical help to offer medical advice to contact a neighbor to apply for a job 這封信的目的是什麼 尋求醫療協助 提供醫療建議 聯絡鄰居 申請工作 A veterinary is a doctor who takes care of. accountants assistants animals 獸醫是一位照顧 的一生 會計師 助理 動物 women 女人 Which of the following is true about the author of the letter? The author is a doctor. The author is an accountant. The author is not available for job interviews. experienced in taking care of animals. 有關這封信的作者下列哪一項為真 The author is
260 公務人員考試 英文歷屆試題全解 作者是一位醫生 空去工作面試 作者是一位會計師 作者沒 作者對照顧動物很有經驗 Which of the following is a suitable time to contact the author by phone? 4:00 p.m. on Monday 8:00 a.m. on Thursday 5:00 p.m. on Sunday 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday 下列哪一個是適合電話聯絡作者的時間 星期一下午四點 午五點 星期二上午八點 星期天下 星期三下午兩點 請回答第 題至第 題 Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1830. her life, she seldom left her house. The people with whom she did come in, however, had a great impact on her thoughts and poetry. She was particularly stirred by Charles Wadsworth, whom she met a trip to Philadelphia. He left for the West Coast shortly after a visit to her home in 1860, some people believe that she started to write sad poems in the years that followed. it is certain that he was an important figure in her life, it is not certain that she fell in love with him. For she only called him my closest earthly friend. 1830 年 Emily Dickinson 在麻薩諸塞州的艾摩斯特市出生 終其一 生 她幾乎沒有離開她的家 然而 她接觸的那些人對她的思想和詩有 很大的影響 她特別受到 Charles Wadsworth 的鼓動 她在去費城的旅途 中遇到 Wadsworth 他在 1860 年拜訪她家之後前往西岸 而且 有些人 相信她在之後的那幾年開始撰寫悲傷的詩 然而 可以肯定的是 他是她的人生中重要的人物 不確定的是她 是否愛上他 因為她只稱他 我人生中最親近的朋友 Under Around Throughout Until 在 下面 周圍 從頭到尾 直到 charge contact action fever 價錢 接觸 行動 發燒
102 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 with as between on 而且 如同 在 之間 261 在 上面 and because since which 和 因為 自從 哪一個 But Therefore Besides While 但是 因此 除此之外 而
103 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 357 103 年一般警察人員三等 鐵路人員高員三級特考試題全解 A multiple murder on Friday night left two people dead. The police did not release the names of the victims out of for their family members. consideration disclosure fulfillment prudence 周五晚上的連續謀殺案使兩個人死亡 警方出於對他 們家人的考量 不釋出遇害者的姓名 考慮 揭發 實現 審慎 Since first impressions are so important, it is necessary that we deliver a and positive one every time we make a new professional or social acquaintance. deliberate favorable proficient suggestive 因為第一印象是如此的重要 我們有必要傳達出討人 喜歡且正面的印象 每當我們認識新的職業上或社交 的人 深思熟慮的 討人喜歡的 精通的 暗示的 The residents finally stopped and caught the drunk man after he had more than ten cars in the neighborhood. penalized scandalized tantalized vandalized 在他任意破壞超過十臺鄰近地區的車子之後 居民終 於成功阻止並抓到醉漢 對 處刑 使震驚 逗惹 任意破壞 It is not until you become initiated into something and gain knowledge that your interest seriously awakens. Your interest will drive you to initiate yourself into something and gain knowledge. You will not truly realize your interest until you gain knowledge from what you have taken to. Whether you become initiated into something depends on
103 年公務人員考試 英文試題全解 不同的系統 中醫有它的長處與短處 361 中藥不會 產生副作用 因為它與反應出一個病人的整體環境是 平衡的 中醫時常被批評沒有科學研究的支持 中醫試圖將疾病置於包含個體和他或她的環境的脈絡 中 entity實體 存在 名 The writer is looked after by a very competent secretary. The routines of life are lifted from him, thus accentuating his inwardness. Thanks to the effort of the secretary, the introverted writer can concentrate on his work and thus become highly praised. The inner life of the writer remains secret. Only his secretary knows why he focuses on his writing. The tedious routine life is too much for the writer to bear, so he needs a secretary to help him. The writer becomes even more concentrated because everything in life has been taken care of by his secretary. 一位非常能幹的秘書在照顧作家 他從生活的例行公 事抽身 因此突顯出他的本質 幸虧秘書的努力 內向的作者可以專注在他的工作 上 因此受到高度讚揚 作家的內在生活仍然是秘 密的 只有他的秘書知道他為什麼集中在他的寫作上 乏味的規律生活大於作家可以承受的 所以他需要 一位秘書來協助他 作家變得更專注 因為生活中 的每件事都有他的秘書在照顧 competent能幹的 形 accentuate強調 使更突 出 動 introverted內向的 不愛交際的 形 tedious冗長乏味的 使人厭煩的 形 請回答第 題至第 題 In the summer of 1964, the well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. He consulted his physician, who did many tests. Eventually he was diagnosed as having ankylosing spondylitis, a very serious and destructive form of arthritis. His doctor told him that he would become immobilized and eventually die of the disease.