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1 Rudolf Otto, 1869-1937 Numinous Das Heilige, The Idea of The Holy Numinous 2 Holy Numinous 3 Mircea Eliade, 1907-1986 The Sacred 1 ( Religio, Religion ) Religion Religio Religio ( Religio lig )Religio Religio Ethans Allen Andrews, ed., Harpers Latin Dictionary( New York : Harper, 1889 ) ( Religio ) 2 Holiness --- the Holy ---is a category of interpretation and valuation peculiar to the sphere of religion. The Idea of the Holy, Oxford University Press, 1958, p.5 3 There is no religion in which it does not live as the real innermost core, and without it no religion would be worthy of the name. The Idea of the Holy, Oxford University Press, 1958, p.6 9
and the Profane:The Nature of Religion Mysterium Tremendum Feeling of Terror Majestas Mysterium Fascinans Religious Fear Numinous 4 Hierophany Sacred Realities 5 6 4 In Das Heilige Otto sets himself to discover the characteristics of this frightening and irrational experience.he finds the feeling of terror before the sacred, before the awe-inspiring mystery ( mysterium tremendum ), the majesty ( majestas ) that emanates an overwhelming superiority of power ; he finds religious fear before the fascinating mystery ( mysterium fascinans ) in which perfect fullness of being flowers.otto characterizes all these experiences as numinous.the Sacred and the Profane. Harcourt, Inc, 1987, p.9 5 Man becomes aware of the sacred because it manifests itself, shows itself, as something wholly different from the profane.to designate the act of manifestation of the sacred, we have proposed the term hierophany.it could be said that the history of religions---from the most primitive to the most highly developed ----is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities. The Sacred and the Profane. Harcourt, Inc, 1987, p.11 6 10
7 8 7 8 Religionswissenschaft ( Science of Religions ) ( History of Religions ) 73 129 11
9 10 11 9 86 19 10 Animism Anima 84 29 11 Totemism Totem Ototeman Ojbwa Algonkian 84 26 12
12 13 14 12 The Belief in High Gods Personal 75 30 82 194 90 144 13 73 100 14 13
14
15 16 15 5 16 Animism Animism Anima Mana 75 29 15
17 18 19 20 17 Polytheism The Gods 75 401 18 Monotheism Theism The Gods Unity Uniqueness Personal 75 401 19 The Gods 75 524 20 37 16
21 21 17
Philosophy 18
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49 49 528-530 Philosophy of Religion 75 38
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55 106 107 108 106 107 108
109 110 111 109 110 111 56
112 113 114 112 113 114 57
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 115 116 25 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 4 58
59 124 125 126 124 125 126
127 128 129 130 131 127 2003 9 22 A Study on Modern Western Philosophy of Theology 128 129 130 131 60
132 133 134 132 133 134 61
135 136 137 138 135 136 137 138 62
139 140 141 139 140 141 63
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 64
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156 157 158 159 156 157 158 159 67
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81 165 166 165 1988 580 166 1988 361,580
167 167 115 1996 3 82
168 168 1988 561 1982 36-39 83
169 170 169 170 84
171 172 173 171 172 173 85
174 174 86
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182 182 88
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Albert Einstein 120
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194 194 Philosophy is a science which by the light of natural reason studies the first causes or the highest principles of all things. ; J.Maritain, An Introduction to Philosophy, p.108. Philosophy of Religion 75 304, 319 122
Approach to Religious Studies the God Morality 1994 1987 1984 1982 123
1984 1993 1985 1987 1981 1985 1979 1985 1992 1973 1958 124
125 1995 1994 1993 1984 1979 1989 1971 1956 1985 1996 1991 1998 1975
1980 1983 1960 1994 1985 1995 1993 1986 1993 1997 1997 1995 126
1997 1996 1992 2001 Asirvatham, Sulochana 2001 Between magic and religion.lanham,md.:rowman & Littlefield Brightman, Edgar Sheffield 1940 A Philosophy of Religion.New York:Prentice-Hall, Inc Eliade, Mircea 1957 The Sacred and the Profane.Florida:Harcourt.Inc Eliade, Mircea 1985 A History of Religious Ideas.London:The University of Chicago Press Martinson, Paul Varo 1987 A Theology of World Religions.Minneapolis:Augsburg Pub.House Otto, Rudolf 1950 The Idea of the Holy.London:Oxford University Press Sommer, Deborah 1995 Chinese religion.new York:Oxford University Press 1994 127
128 1998 1990 1992 1995 1994 1990 1995 1993 1990 2001 1993 1992 2000
1976 1996 1994 1990 1994 1984 1988 1984 1959 1990 129
1988 1981 1980 1965 1975 1981 130