ISSN 1019-9683 ISSN 1019-9683 GPN2007500008 80 6072
WTO WTO
No. FISHERIES EXTENSION 6072 2 (02)3343-60005 (02)3343-60956 243 (02)2705-3699 04 09 62 (02)2361-7511 2 (04)2226-0330 177 (04)725-2792 141 (07)332-4910 10 (02)2578-1515 ext.643 14 38 80
W3http://www.fa.gov.tw 30 27 118 42 51 57 61 9110 9111
04 91 122 61 11 23 WTO
05 1130 127 1215 1221 1228 (JCCAT)1028114 (Biibao) 2002 2003 ICCAT (IUU) 1,468 2006480 20 ( ) ICCAT ICCAT 2003
06 92118 (www.fa.gov.tw) 0800-521-516 200211315 158155 1,500 The Society for Wildlife and NatureSWAN International NGO CITES
07 60 911229 2002 80% 2002 2002
08 91 917 911023 91
09 IUU
10
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C.C.C. C.C.C. BIGEYE TUNA STATISTICAL DOCUMENT BIGEYE TUNA STATISTICAL DOCUMENT BIGEYE TUNA RE-EXPORT CERTIFICATE 12
BIGEYE TUNA STATISTICAL DOCUMENT BIGEYE TUNA STATISTICAL DOCUMENT BIGEYE TUNA STATISTICAL DOCUMENT BIGEYE TUNA RE-EXPORT CERTIFICATE 19427 13
() 14
18 (Anguilla anguilla) (A. rostrata)2 (Sargasso Sea) 16 4 (A. japonica) 3 (A. marmorta) (A. bioolor pacifica) (A. celebesensis) (Leptocephalus) (eluer or glass eel) (yellow eel or juvenile)(silver eel or adult) 1986 ( ) 15
1991 39991 10-25mm 250 1 2 14-16N134-143E 1,400-2,300 4-5 16
17 3-4 187912 2 2 1887 1933 12 19052 1930100 1941 3,306,272 5 29 10
11 71,572 34,357 10 1111 7 65,23622,168 1339 1077 9 4.18 61126 10.43 43 21 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 2123 2022 20,000 29 537104,747 18 20 22 20,023 (385) 26 35 79,533 (380) 21 52 27,289 (257) 27 146 88,210 (200) 22 35 28,311 (1,628) 28 172 84,873 (200) 23 49 24,623 (1,452) 29 537 104,747 -- 24 152 27,312 (705) 30 87 97,175 -- 25 27 92,235 (646) 31-81,383 --
7 4-5 39 41 2 5,3905 2,000 19
5001,000 500416 40,567304.2642 3 6 22,011 822.654.25 5.321,000 6-781,392672.90 45,476 980.9 43 44 4581 465 175,700 15:12:1 1,000 43 46 47 53 1,000 55 51.9 55 20
56 22 58 57 57 104.98 616 47.41358157.79 1,56259273.45 1,988606623,602 611,1256,917 410 57-59 1,000 60 61 6-9 11.2 62 63 64 21
1,40013,607 31 5060 32 57 57 57 58 60 60 60 64 66 622 654 4 66 1,71622,000 692,395 33,000 70 27,000 694 0.52.5 22
10 0.5 0.7 1116 5 1 65 66 72 600 693 2 6 91 5770 20.4 23.6 57 5.970 12.9 69-71 7071 75 23
80 71 2,112 28,87780 3,752 55,6411 57 30 30-300 4-6 1-2 60 747520 2 2 2 Kimo Capital 24
58362 626,750 600 7721,259 12,530 63 7577 18,765 3,9994.7 60 ( 1) 7.0-13 50 1.6-2.0 25
79 55,83780 815 8283 86 1015.8 39,959 33,364 8717,241 60.288 15,765 40 78 21,000 5001,500 821,200 88 18 40-50 10 60 7 2,000 7 10 89 30,481 25,942 26
90 1,892 34,16074.8 25,010 17,1127,737 50.2 20,356 813,224 12.91,128 4.5 11,599 10,710 5,725 2,931 1,4651,403 (beptocephalus) (elver) 4-5 0 1973 45 1999 253 1975 22 8 27
28 1979 3 1991 31 11-3 12-1 5,500-6,000 5.5-6.5cm 2-3 60 ( A. marmorata) 58 2 5,500-6,00040 101970
(ciodrin) ciodrin 0.46ppm 1 ciodrin 1 5 0 0-1,000g 1 1-2 67 60 8 66.7%295.79 26.7% 1 85.4%406.52 1-1.2 300-600 15-20 1.5-2.01,500-2,000 30 20 29
81 41.1%37.3% 9.1%5.7% ()3.3%3.3% 1209 43.2%36.8% 8.6%4.3% 3.8% 3.2%1 18524 30-40 6-8 1/5 2,500 33-55 6-8 80 10-20% 50-60% 30
82 (Cultural Tank) FRP (Oxgen Cone) (Sump)2 PH (Microstrainer) (Control System) (Submerged Biofilter) 33m 3 (Trickling) 100m 3 (UV Box) 301 10m 3 0.5m 3 95% 31
32 12
25%15%20% 10%30% 1973 1 1 1970 1975 197919794 6 1984 30-40 33
1986 2 1986947 733 293,372 1986 1980 1985 60 1981 300 11985 1,000 204 2.86 1990 9,967 5,592 16,038 38,748 34
35 1993 113,867 22% 43% 40% 2000 158,049 1991 114,212 35.1% 51.5%12.7% 2000 158,049 15.9% 18.9% 66.1% 1999 144 101991-2000 91 20013 15 2001 10-20% 2001 20021 130 315 21 515 5003 2001 156,817 23,800 133,015 14,147 10,566 24,713 18.58% 3,227104,928 108,155 81.3%
20 2002 (WTO) 1.(1897) 11 2.(1921) 3.(1922) 83 4.(1929) 294 5.(1938) 6.(1952) 22 7.(1953) 41 10 8.(2) 117 9.(7) 197 10.(1973) 11. (1973) 1 5 12.(1980) 13.(1986) 404 14.(1986) 404 15.(1986) 404 16.(1989) 17.(1992) 18.(1993) 19.(1993) 20.(1993) 21.(1999) () 22.(2000) 23.(2000) 24.(2001) 179 36
() () () () 0-67 60 100-300 -- 8 105 620 48 9 158 1,571 117 362-362 1970 273 1,996 158 1,075-1,075 1971 662 3,910 439 2,212-2,212 1972 1,063 6,926 1,194 4,510-4,510 1973 1,039 11,672 1,846 6,750 600 7,350 1974 1,123 11,847 2,063 7,689 1000 8,689 1975 1,407 18,311 3,165 10,927 3,968 14,895 1976 1,645 22,391 3,358 1977 1,717 22,023 4,599 15,310 4,920 20,230 1978 2,148 21,299 6,313 11,993 4,762 16,755 1979 2,255 26,440 6,201 13,205 8,730 21,935 1980 2,395 33,079 6,562 15,049 11,520 26,569 1981 2,138 35,113 5,241 17,289 12,813 30,102 1982 2,096 28,877 7,045 10,383 13,318 23,701 1983 2,120 30,422 7,762 16,236 10,382 26,618 1984 2,443 36,678 9,403 15,920 10,568 26,488 1985 2,687 36,859 9,234 16,175 19,995 36,170 1986 2,917 35,911 9,518 20,054 16,990 37,044 1987 2,930 42,501 12,234 17,468 17,689 35,157 1988 3,532 51,602 14,902 12,617 31,516 44,133 1989 4,012 48,062 10,610 13,365 33,023 46,388 1990 3,966 55,837 12,368 16,038 38,748 54,786 1991 3,752 55,641 11,105 13,635 45,215 58,850 1992 4,458 51,023 11,725 14,850 44,116 58,966 1993 3,220 39,959 11,153 11,963 37,584 49,547 1994 2,972 33,364 12,981 9,321 22,150 31,471 1995 2,548 25,546 11,671 8,464 11,856 20,320 1996 2,151 25,063 10,523 8,067 10,750 18,817 1997 1,883 22,337 8,549 9,446 7,885 17,331 1998 1,535 17,241 6,024 8,122 4,894 13,016 1999 1,428 16,534 4,394 6,500 2,265 8,765 2000 1,816 30,481 7,171 13,230 16,333 29,563 2001 1,892 34,160 7,488 14,147 10,566 24,713 199165%60% 37
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5% 5% 5%5% 42
L.A. 42,000-44,000 NYK 46,800 CHICAGO 46,800 VANCOUVER 44,000 TORONTO 46,800 GUAM 50,000 EU MAIN PORT 20-21 MIDDLE EAST 24 43
44 Documents Against Payment D/PTelegraphic TransferT/T Documenta Against 5% AcceptanceD/A
Customs Broker 1. 2.Tail- Gate1 2 3. 4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA FDA FDA FDAFDA FDA FDA 3 FDA 1. 2. FDA CF 3461CF 3461 ALT CF7501 3. FDA 4A. FDA FAD 4B. FD A 45
46 FDA FDA 5. FDA FDA 6A.FDA FDA 6B. FDA FD&CFEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT FDA 7A. 9B. 7B. FDA FD766 8A.FDA 9C. FDA 8B. FDA 10A. FDA 9A. 10B. FDA 11A.FDA
11B. F D A 9B FDA 8B 11C. FDA FDA 11D. FDA FDA FDA FD766 12. FDA 13. FDA 14A. FDA FDA FDA FD790 14B. FDA FDAFDA FD790 1. 2. 3. FDA 4. FDA 5. 6.FDA FDA FDA FDA FDA Alert List FDA FDA FDA 1. 1 Salmonella Listeria Vibrio Cholera E- Coli 2 Filth Decomposition Histamine Mercury 312 FDA 2. 3. 4.FDA FDA FDA 47
48 FDA 5. 6. FDA FDA http://www.fda.gov/ Green Ticket FDA import alertfda 1.5FDA HOLD FDA FDA 2. FDA FDA 5FDA 3.Green Ticket Green Ticket REVISION TO IMPORT ALERT #16-05 DETEN-TION WITHOUT PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF MAHIMAHI BECAUSE OF HISTAMINE AND DECOMPOSITION Rejection 1. FDA30 FDA 30 2. 3. 1. FDA 2.FDA e e e
www.worldwatch.com e e HACCP FDA 0 e-mail e www.seafood.com www.surefish.com WTO WTO Tilapia Taiwan Tilapia Taiwan Taiwan 49
1.Unique 2.Niche value added ready to eat 50
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9110 61 9110 76,912 76,514 398(+0.5%) 26,072 5,752(-18.1%) 14,256 1, (+9.2%) 3,815 729(-16.1%) 3,123 1,322(+73.4%) 32 13(-28.9%) 29,614 4,374(+17.3%) ** ) () 9110 26,072 5,752 (-18.1%) 1,642 15,185 (-90.2%) 8,746 6,969(+392.2%) 7,279 1,692 (30.3%) () 9110 14,256 1,(+9.2%) 3,530 2,070(+141.8%) 4,296 1,104 (-20.4%) () 9110 3,815 729(-16.1%) 767 345(-31.0%) 444 355(-44.4%) () 9110 3,123 1,322(+73.4%) 2,629 1,452(+123.4%) 419 160(-27.6%) 75 30 (+66.7%) () 9110 3213 (-28.9%) 3013 (-30.2%) 1 () 9110 29,614 4,374(+17.3%) 11,815 2,488 (+26.7%) 17,316 2,001(-13.1%) 483 115(-19.2%) 9110 657,953 16,354 (-2.4%) 9110 184,182 56,972(-23.6%)
154,392 23,516 (+18.0%) 41,791 824(+2.0%) 24,641 1,905(+8.4%) 496 24(+5.1%) 252,452 14,348(+6.0%) 9110 10 11 () 9110 6,809 3,150(+86.1%) 7,172 2,718 (+61.0%) 7,558 2,299(+43.7%) () 91 10 22,278 5,652 (-20.2%) 3,056 1,484(-32.7%) 356 614 (-63.3%) 62
9111 11 1. 2. 63
2311 13 10 ( ) 62.2 30.6 40.8 78.9 21.4 17.2 40.5 69.2 28.0 48.5 78.4 22.2 15.5 38.8-10% 9% -16% 1% -4% 11% 4% 62.6 26.6 38.4 78.4 20.0 19.4 15.0-1% 15% 6% 1% 7% -11% 170% 13,648 24,943 4,440 9,509 17,971 2,766 3,905 13,269 30,731 3,681 9,915 21,722 4,467 4,215 3% -19% 21% -4% -17% -38% -7% 13,931 34,042 4,452 8,912 24,617 1,999 7,993-2% -27% 0% 7% -27% 38% -51% 11 30.0 39.6 26.7 35.8 47.6 41.8 189.0 187.1 164.4 52.3 67.8 53.5 17.3 32.0 39.4 29.4 35.9 43.1 39.3 168.9 148.7 132.9 49.7 67.5 48.9 18.8-6% 1% -9% 0% 10% 6% 12% 26% 24% 5% 0% 9% -8% 28.4 35.4 26.4 35.1 37.9 39.5 137.5 133.2 122.4 51.2 66.0 58.1 17.2 6% 12% 1% 2% 26% 6% 37% 40% 34% 2% 3% -8% 1% 177.4 179.3 97.0 208.4 172.7 228.1 79.9 38.0 19.4 213.7 210.5 114.5 8,274 180.1 218.2 94.5 267.8 259.6 308.6 115.4 52.9 25.6 189.9 210.4 99.3 8,629-1% -18% 3% -22% -33% -26% -31% -28% -24% 13% 0% 15% -4% 172.3 227.8 83.7 260.0 169.1 248.9 114.8 42.9 22.5 193.0 155.9 81.9 13,577 3% -21% 16% -20% 2% -8% -30% -11% -14% 11% 35% 40% -39% 1. 911191109011 2. 911202 23 3. 64