~Henry Alfred Kissinger OO OO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO
1-66 2 67 3 66 4 http://www.moea.gov.tw/ 5 6 7 Hoong Yik Luen,New China Rising : a social economic assessment of WTO entry,usa:universe.com Inc,p.146.
8 138 67~68 9 WT/L/433. 10 WT/ACC/TPKM/18, WT/MIN(01)/4.
11 WT/ACC/TPKM/18/Add.1, WT/MIN(01)/4/Add.1; WT/ACC/TPKM/18/Add.2WT/MIN(01)/4/Add.2. 12 ( ) ( )
( )
WTO WTO ( ) 14 WTO WTO 1 2 3 13 WTO 61-73 14 WTO
4 5 6 7 8 WTO 15 WTO WTO GATT WTO WTO 16 WTO WTO 15 6-7 16 WTO
WTO WTO 17 WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 18 17 18 ---WTO
19 1 2 3 ( ) 4 3-1-1 3-1-1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (Gross National Product GDP) 10 ( ) ( ) 19 22-23
(1) (2) (GDP) 20 OO WTO WTO GATT 21 WTO WTO OO WTO OO Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China Protocal on 20 Yongding Yu, China s Macroeconomic Management of the Open Economy and China s Accession to the WTO,China s Integration with the World Economy:Repercussions of China s Accession to the WTO,Korea Institute for International Economic Policy,2001,p.33. 21
the Accession of the People s Republic of China 22 WTO OO WTO 23 (specific) (measurable) (enforceable) OO WTO uniformity (transparency) (judicial reviewability) WTO (enquiry points) WTO 22 WT/ACC/SPEC/CHN/1/Rev.8, 31 July 2001. 23 WTO
sub-national authorities WTO WTO GATT WTO WTO WTO WTO TRIMs TRIMs TRIPs
WTO WTO GATT1994 ( ) 1 WTO 2 WTO 14a 14b 14c 14c WTO a b WTO a a(ii) WTO a product-specific safeguard mechanism WTO WTO WTO WTO
24 WTO 25 WTO (Nicholas R. Lardy) WTO WTO WTO 28 WTO WTO 29 24 WTO 48-61 25 Jason Z. Yin,China s quest for the WTO : Barriers & Strategic Options,Singapore:East Asian Institute.14 September 1998. 26 Jan S. Prybyla,China in the WTO : threat or Promise of Good Things to Come?,Issues & Studies, January/February 2000. 27 28 Nicholas R. Lardy,Integrating China into the global economy,virginia : R.R.Donnelley and Sons,2002,p133. 29 Der-Chin Horng,The EU s New China Policy : The Dimension of Trade Relations,Issues &
WTO 30 ( ) 31 32 Studies,July 1998. 30 Wook Chae and Hongyul Han, China s Accession to the WTO and Asia-Pacific Developing Economies,China s Integration with the World Economy : Repercussions of China s Accession to the WTO,Korea Institute for International Economic Policy,2001,p.333. 31 32
33 OO 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 WTO 33 34 WTO 53 35 WTO ---
36 WTO 37 http://www.mac.gov.tw/index1.htm
OO 38 O OO -- 3-1-3 3-1-3 38 39
40 32 41 42 277
43 44 ( ) 45 3 46 15 47 48 90
3-1-3 49 50 51 52 WTO 53 Tain-Ji Chen, The impact of China s accession into the WTO and Taiwan-China Trade and Investment Relations, China enters WTO : pursuing symbiosis with the global economy,japan : Institute of Developing Economies Japan External Trade Organization,2001,p.153.
82.3.1 82.4.26 82.4.30 82.5.3 83.1.31 83.9.30 3-1-4 1979 1977 1975 5 1984 1981 5 1985 7 20 (1) (2) (3) 1985 6 1987 7 10 11 12 1988 8 1987 7 12 1989 2
1988 7 1988 1989 3 1989 3 1989 5 1990 11 1989 5 1989 6 (1) 1990 (2) 1990 7 1989 7 1990 8 68 1990 10 1990 2 1990 11 1991 7 1991 3679
(1991 1 ) 77-78 産 産 爲
WTO WTO 54 (APEC) WTO 1 ( ) 55 2 WTO 56 APEC APEC APEC APEC WTO WTO 54 WTO 55 WTO 56
57 58 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 57 WTO APEC 58 59 2001~2002 177~178
60 61 62 63 ( ) 64 ( ) 60 20 61 20 62 63 64 O 40
65 66 67 WTO WTO WTO WTO GATT WTO 68 WTO 69 65 66 242~243 67 2001~2002 179~186 68 WTO WTO 69 ( )
70 WTO 71 WTO WTO WTO 72 1 WTO WTO 2 3 (GATS) (Schedule of Specific Commitments) 4 GATS GATS 5 TRIPS 6 DSU WTO DSU 7 WTO (TRIMS) 70 --- WTO 71 Wook Chae and Hongyul Han, 167 72
73 WTO 74 ( ) O WTO WTO WTO Non-Application of Multilateral Trade Agreements Between Particular Members 75 WTO ( ) 1 2 ( ) 3 4 5 (1) (2) WTO (3) 73 Stephen D. Krasner 74 75 WTO
WTO WTO WTO OO initial requests OO WTO 77 1994 29 154 WTO 78 ( ) 76 offer request-offer 77 WTO 78 WTO WTO 2
79 OO OO ( ) 00 80 81 79 3 80 Article 6 of Agreement on Safeguards: In critical circumstances where delay would cause damage which it would be difficult to repair, a Member may take a provisional safeguard measure pursuant to a preliminary determination that there is clear evidence that increased imports have caused or are threatening to cause serious injury. The duration of the provisional measure shall not exceed 200 days, during which period the pertinent requirements of Articles 2 through 7 and 12 shall be met. Such measures should take the form of tariff increases to be promptly refunded if the subsequent investigation referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 4 does not determine that increased imports have caused or threatened to cause serious injury to a domestic industry. The duration of any such provisional measure shall be counted as a part of the initial period and any extension referred to in para. 1, 2 and 3 of Article 7. 81 Article 12,para.4 of Agreement on Safeguards: A member shall make a notification to the Committee on Safeguards before taking a provisional safeguard measure referred to in Article 6. Consultations shall be initiated immediately after the measure is taken.
82 WTO OO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 82 83 218 84 Article 12,para.3 of Agreement on Safeguards: A member proposing to apply or extend a safeguard measure shall provide adequate opportunity for prior consultations with those Members having a substantial interest as exporters of the product concerned,with a view to, inter alia, reviewing the information provided under paragraph 2, exchanging views on the measure and reaching an understanding on ways to achieve the objective set out in paragraph 1 0g Article 8. 85 Article 8,para.1 of Agreement on Safeguards: A member proposing to apply a safeguard measure or seeking an extension of a safeguard measure shall endeavour to maintain a substantially equivalent level of concessions and other obligations to that existing under GATT 1994 between it and the exporting Members which would be affected by such a measure, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 12. To achieve this objective,the Members concerned may agree on any adequate means of trade compensation for the adverse effects of the measure on their trade.
( ) 87 WTO OO 88 ( ) ( ) 86 219 87 44 88 WTO
1 OO 89 OO OO OO OO GATT1994 ( ) WTO 2 (1) WTO WTO WTO (2) WTO 89
WTO WTO WTO 3 OO OO ( ) 1 ( OO ) (PVC) 90 WTO WTO ( ) 2 OO OO 90 WTO
OO WTO WTO OO OO OO WTO 3-4-1 3-4-1 OO OO 6 55 10 27 7 20
WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 92 91 227 92 WTO WTO