T. computer Jay phobia 1970 1980
1990 M. J. Brosnan computer phobia technophobia T. Jay Jay 1981 47 1. 2. 3. L. D. Rosen & M. M. Weil Rosen and Weil 1990 276
1. 2. 3. multi-faceted experience computer anxiety negative attitude irrational fears Brosnan 1998 16 1. 2. 3. 4. a B. H. Loyd and type of attitude C. P. Gressard Loyd 1985 R. and Gressard Heinssen 1984
computer addiction Shotton 1989 Brosnan sex male female Anderson 1981 Gressard and Loyd 1987 Kernan and Howard 1990 Rosen psychological gender Rosen 1987 et al. gender role identity Rosen et al. 1987 175 S. L. Bem a masculine activity Bem gender schema theory
cognitive-developmental theory social learning theory Bem 1983 1. sex-typing 2. 3. hard masculinity Brosnan 1996 & Davidson self-efficacy 1 magnitude strength 1 3 generality Bandura 1977b 194 A. unproductive Bandura 1982
F. Davis Technology Acceptance Model ease of use perceived usefulness Davis 1989 Hill et 1987 al. et al. Bandura Bandura 1977a strategy selection human-computer interaction analytical strategies non-analytical strategies S. cogni Turkle 1984 The Turkle Second Self H. Witkin 1. a field independent cognitive style
task-focused 2. a field dependent cognitive style trial-and-error p Turkle mastery type 1 hard 2 master Turkle 1984 107 Turkle T 1990 Turkle planing top-down style bricoleur Turkle S. J. Farmer Farmer 1998
Turkle Turkle Brosnan 1998 98 100 Brosnan Brosnan 1988 121-122 1980 1980
1 82 87 27 88 91 12 87 89 1
74 780 89 89 82 83 85 29 40 86 89 88 81 20 45
76 87 21-35 35-50 87 86 89 89
90 89 27 3.9 87 52 58
Volman and van Eck 2001 619 R. Sutton Sutton 1991 M. Volman E. van Eck Volman 2001 629 and van Eck Brosnan Brosnan 1998 173 Volman 2 Volman 1995 et al. 2
of science Ziman 1988 3 Society Nature neutrality universality instrumental rationality McLaughlin 1999 29 et al. 3 Ziman 1988 29 Markussen 1995 160 Grint and Woolgar 1995 58 et al. 1999 32
91 164 4 89 35-36 77 Clegg and Trayhum 2000 617 91 286 intellective skills Markussen 1995 170 87 91 3 4 Welford
and D. Trayhurn Clegg 2000 and Trayhurn Hubtamo 1999 97-8 Brosnan Volman and 2001 628 van Eck social shaping of technology approach 87
technological artifacts K. Grint S. Woolgar Woolgar 1997 96
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