,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1945 8,1946,,,,,,,, 14
,,,,, 1945,,,,,,,,4,,,,,,,,, ( ), ;, ;,,,? (1992 ) (,1993 ), (1945 4 7 ), () 3,143, ( ) ( ), ( ) :,015 2 15
2002 1,,,,,, :( ),,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,:,, (1945 8 29 ), ( ) :,015 3 (1945 8 25 ), ( ) :,015 3 : 5 (),, 1978,815 816 1945 8,,,,,,,,,, (,: 4 2 ) 16
,,,,,,,,,, :, ( ),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5 (),845 846, :,,,,,,,,,, (,1945 9 20 ) (1945 8 29 ), ( ) :,015 3 (1945 9 16 ), Li Huang Collection, Box 1, Rare Books and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York. 15,1991,228 17
2002 1,,,10 12, :, ;,,, 10 20,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 12, 15,324 370 372 18
:,,,,,,,, ;,, 9 2,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,10,,,, :,1993,686 687 :,, 1983, 393 ; :, 1989,69 2 3,, 1981,642 643,, 25 6822 19
2002 1,,, 9 22,,,,,,,,,,,,,10 ;,,, ;,, ;,,,,,, 10 13,, (1945 8 24 ), 15,345 347 :,1996,501 ;:,, 1968,136 :,541,1945 10 28 30,,1991 ;,,1984,848 ;:, : 42, 1964,5 ; :,,1980,159 160 20
,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ), 10 25,,,,,,, :1,1951, 174 175, 11, 15,371 15,337 21
2002 1,, 30,, 11 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9,,,,,,,,,,10, 1992,315,1945 11 3,,1990 : 2,,1989, 156 1945 8 10,,, ( ), 10,,,,,,,,,, 15,355 22
,,,,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,11,,, (,, ),,,,,, (, ),,,,,,12,,,,,,, 3, 1993,71,532, 1984,612 613 15,335 23
2002 1,,,,, 1946 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 20 11 17,,1945 12 31,,1986, : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,1945 11 30, () 3,372 373 ) 24
,,,11 12,,,,,,,,,,10 20,:70,,( ),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,, : ( 1898 1949) (), 1998,639 : (),1993,410 417 25
2002 1,,, 10 26,,,,, :,,,,,,?,,,, 29, :,,, ;, ;,, 31,,: ; 10 ; ;; ;,,, 11 2,,,417 418 :, 1988,22 ; 5 (),868 26
,, 6,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1945 11 9 ), ( ) 3,355 356,,,, ;,,,,,, (,1945 10 25 ;,1945 11 4 ),,1945 11 3 12 12 27
2002 1,,,11 4 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1985,734 736,1945 10 31 11 3 28
, 11 1, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11 3,,,: (),,,;, ;,,:,,, (1945 11 1 ), () (1) 1,156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,1945 11 29, () 3,369 ) 4,1996,57 29
2002 1, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,, 11 8 :,,8,,,, 11,,,,11 11 12,,,,,, ;,,,,,? ( 4,76 78 ) 4,66 (),1967,1066 30
25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1898 1949) (),641,,,,,, ;,, :,,, :,,,,,,,,, ( :3,1998,6 8 ;, 222 ) 31
2002 1,,,,, :, 10 30, :,,,, ;, ;,,,, ;,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1945 11 20,1945 11 2,1945 11 3 32
,,,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12 1,,, 4,,,,,,, :,? :, 1988,423 425 :,1946,86 33
2002 1,!??,,,,?,?,,,,?,,,,,,,,C. P.!,12 10,,,,,,,,,,, :,1946,18 19 1945 12 7,409 413,1945 12 11 34
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12 15,,, ; Foreign Relations of the U nited S tates, 1945, Vol. 7, pp. 745 747 ; Truman, The Memoris of Harry S. 2, p. 67. Truman ( Hodder and Stoughton Ltd., Suffolk, 1956), Vol. 35
2002 1,,,,,,,,,,,12 26,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The China W hite Paper ( Stanford University Press, California, 1967), Vol. 2, pp. 607 609. : (1945 1947),1959, 125 126,, 36
,,,,,,,;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7 3,47 61 (1945 12 22 ),, 1 (8) 178,,, (,156 160 ) 37
2002 1,,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,542 ;,1946 ( ), 9 11,20 21, 1992 3,46,,,, ( :, 1996,540 ),,,, 38
,,,,,,, 12 16,,,,,,, :, (1),,, ; (2),,,,,,, ; (3),,,, ; (4),,, ;,,, (1),,,, ; (2),,, ; (3),,,,,,,,, : (1),,,,,,; (2), 39
2002 1,,,, (1),; (2),; (3),,,, ; (4),,,(5),,,,:,;,,,;,, 20,, ;,,,,,,,,,,;,,, ;,, ;,, ;,,,,;, ( ) :,010 5 40
,23,,,,,,, 1946 1 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,, 5 (),909,1945 10 13 41
2002 1 ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100006 :,711 712 42
Modern Chinese History Studies No. 1, 2002 Scientifically Promoting the Study of the 1911 Revolution : Commemorating the 90th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution L i Tieyi ng (1) A Variation on War and Peace : The Evolution of China s Political Situation from the Chongqing Negotiations to the Political Consultative Conference W ang Chaoguang (14) The evolution of China s political situation from the Chongqing negotiations to the political consultative conference reflects China s most important postwar question : war or peace. This was the subject about which the Chinese people were concerned, and the focus of disputes among the various political forces. Al2 though the Chinese Communist Party and the Guomindang signed the October 10th Agreement after the Chongqing negotiations, they did not solve the two fundamental problems of military forces and territorial control. Thus full2scale armed conflict still broke out as a result of their struggle over power. Afterwards, the two parties ceased fire and held a political consultative conference to discuss the problems of China after the war. They did this partly because of a military stalemate, but more importantly because of changes in the international situation. However, the cease2fire had no real internal motivation. This armistice under foreign pressure was difficult to maintain, and in the end the two parties returned to war. A few temporary compromises were no more thandetourswhich could not hinder the two parties in their determination to carry out their fundamental policies. Under such circumstances, war was the main theme of the variation on war and peace, and peace no more than an interlude. A Case St udy of Cooperation between Anarchist s and Bolsheviks (AB Cooperation) in China : The Trut h Societ y and ot her Problems L i Danyang (43) The Truth Society, now fallen almost into oblivion, was active for some time on the eve of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party. Prelimi2 nary research on its membership, main activities, and organizations related to it shows Russian Bolsheviks (B) taking initiative to contact, link with, and cooper2 ate with Chinese anarchists (A) and their organizations, and endeavoring to en2 courage the latter to turn to Bolshevik. How could A and B cooperate? Besides sharing the same ultimate goals and struggling against the same immediate oppo2 nents, the main motivation was Soviet Russia and the Communist International s 1