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1 No SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFAIRS General No.108 K33C912.6 A National identity Cultural identity Ethnic identity Wang Gungwu,The Study of Chinese Identities in Southeast Asia,in Jenifer WCushman and Wang Gungwu(ed.),Changing Identities of the Southeast Asian Chinese since World War II,Hongkong University Press,1988,pp

2 [1] 19 [2] [3] [4] [5] ()

3 [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 100 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] 20 [16] 57

4 [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] () [23] Chinese nationalism Identity [24]

5 DAP 1968 Gerakan Pakyat Malaysia 1986 [26] [25] 59

6 [27] [28] acculturation [29] [30] ()

7 20 70 [31] [32] () % 42.3% 40.7% 38.6% 28.3% 14.5% 24.5% 29.4% 44.8% 100% 100% 100% 61

8 66.0% 77.0% 94.3% 34.0% 23.0% 5.7% 100% 100% 100% Punyodyna,Boonsanong, Chinese Thai Differential Assimilation in Bangkok,An Exploratory Study,Cornell Univ. Press,Ithaca,1971,pp [33] Robert Tilman [34] 50 [35]

9 5 ethnic identity [36] ; Minh Huong Gwe Chia Luk Chin;Lukjin Baba Peranakan Chinese Mestizo [37] [38]

10 * Teresita Ang SeeThe Ethnic Chinese as Filipinos,Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians,edited by Leo Suryadinata,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,Singapore,1997,pp /3 [39] [40] [41] 64

11 65

12 66

13 Maritime Activities in Southeast Asian Countries under the General Situation of International Maritime Exploitation Gao Weinong Abstract: Nowadays, acute competition for the seas has become the inevitable trends and basic development strategies of various countries in expanding their living spaces. Since the UN Convention of Law of the Sea was passed at the UN Third Meeting for Law of the Sea in April 1982, various countries in the world have proclaimed to establish their 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zones and accelerated the pace of marine resources exploration and development. At present, Southeast Asian countries focus their claims to maritime rights and interests on the exploration and development of marine mineral resources, and extend their explorative and exploitative activities beyond their own coastal waters, thus invading and occupying in different degrees the sovereignty of South China Sea which otherwise belongs to China. Our country must also establish a sense of crisis in maritime territories, making a correct assessment of the situation and taking the initiative to reasonably and favorably carry out the researches and actions in maritime cooperation with other counties. Key words: the sea; development(exploitation); Southeast Asia Changing Identities of Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia since World War II Wang Fubing Abstract: The majority of Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia have had to change their identities under the pressure of international and national general environments since World War II. It mainly reflects in national (local), cultural and ethnic identities, among which national (local) identity is the most fundamental change. Key words: Southeast Asia; overseas Chinese; identity 95

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