G-1305-18266 Study of the eco- industrial development in Chinese industrial parks Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University 2014 6 1
2012 1.8% 77% 68% 50.22%2012 5%9.9%3.5%2013 BP 70% 2001 2014 4 26 1568 1200 2013 5-2016 4 2013 2013 5-2014 4 1
2013-2014 2013 10 1.1 1.1 2013-2014 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 2
2013-2014 1 2013 5 2013 10 2 34 2007-2010 32014 4 10 2 21 42 50 2.1 4 10 2.1 09:309:40 9:409:50 9:5010:00 10:00 10:20 10:2012:00 14:0015:00 15:0016:00 3
4 11 16:00 16:10 16:1017:30 9:0010:30 10:30 10:40 10:4012:00 14:0015:30 15:3016:30 16:3016:40 16:4017:30 PM 2.5 17:3017:45 4
2013-2014 3.1 3.1.1 2007 5-6 11 38 118 126 110 87.3% 3.1.2 1999 2003 2007 4 [2007]51 10 3.1 5
2003 3.1 2003-12-31 1() [2003]208 2 3 4 3 2006-6-2 2006 1HJ/T 273-2006 25 2HJ/T 274-2006 3 HJ/T 275-2006 2007-4-3 [2007]51 2007-4-27 2007-7-25 [2007]35 2007-12-10 [2007]188 2009-6-23 2009 34 HJ 274-2009 2009-12-21 [2009]1359 2011-12-5 [2011]143 2012-8-6 2013-11-8 2012 48 2013913 HJ274-2009 3.1.2.1 2006 HJ/T273-2006 HJ/T274-2006 HJ/T275-2006 MEP[2007] 188 6
2009 6 HJ274-2009 ISO14001 HJ274-2009 ISO14001 2012 HJ274-2009 24 3.2 3.2 HJ274-2009 1 / 15 2 /km 2 9 3 / 0.5 4 0.6 5 m 3 / 9 6 0.55 7 t/ 8 8 t/ 0.1 7
9 % 75 10 % 85 11 COD kg/ 1 12 COD 0.3 13 SO 2 kg/ 1 14 SO 2 0.2 15 % 100 16 % 85 17 % 100 18 19 20 % 100 21 / 1 22 % 100 23 % 90 24 % 90 3.1.2.2 2007 4 [2007]51 2011 12 2014 5 26 59 3.126 23 3 3.3 8
3.3 1 Tianjin economic-technological development area TEDA 2 China-Singapore Suzhou industrial park SIPAC 3 Suzhou national new & hi-tech industrial development zone SND 4 Weifang Binhai economic-technological development WFBH area 5 Yantai economic- echnological development zone YEDA 6 Wuxi new district WND 7 Rizhao economic-technological development area REDA 8 Shanhai Xinzhuan industrial park SHXIP 9 Kunshan economic and technological development zone KETD 10 Yangzhou economic and technological development zone Yangzhou export processing zone YZETD Z 11 Zhangjiagang free trade zone ZJGFTZ 12 Shanghai Jinqiao export processing zone JQEPZ 13 Beijing economic- technological development area BDA 14 Guanzhou development district GDD 15 Nanjing economic and technological development zone NJETD 16 17 18 19 20 LEDA 21 ZLKFQ 22 JOIND 23 SYDZ 24 NBETD 25 26 SMUDC 9
3.1 3.2 1 21 COD 47% 14% 29% 12% 31% 20% 26%COD 21% COD 50% 47% 70% 31% 36% COD COD 12.49% 14.29% 10
3-1 22007-2010 34 18 2007-2010 COD 2010 2007 61% 13% 29% 12% 28% 14% 29%COD 7% COD 47% 23% 54% 33% 23% 3.2-3.7 2007-2010 11
3.2 2007-2010 3.3 2007-2010 12
3.4 2007-2010 COD 3.5 2007-2010 SO 2 13
3.6 2007-2010 3.7 2007-2010 14
3.3 3.8 3.8 3.3.1 3.3.1.1 15
3.4 1881 10 6200 PET 16400 1.5-3 101 550 6.2 2788 PET 250ml 1 LCA 60~90 115~190 / 230~250 / 95% LCA 60% 100% 3.3.1.2 16
3.5 6 5524 8 710 t/a 6 812.4 kwh 998.6t 5954t 8 114.8 /a 20 11202 / 35 1338.9 t/a 10 7.6 28 t 14 5.5 907t 2 VOC 50% 3.5 109 15.4 t 3.3.1.3 500 ISO14001, OHSAS18001 HJ274-2009 ISO14001 3.6 17
3.6 EIP Year ISO9001 ISO14001 OHSAS18001 Cleaner production Audit Energy Audit Number Performance SIPAC 2010 ~100% 306 NA ~100% NA ~100%3000tce SND 2010 ~100% 2253 NA 53 1.5 NA WND 2010 ~100% >120 NA 219 2.27 NA BDA 2009 ~100% ~100 ~25 17 NA NA KETD 2010 ~100% 168 NA 67 NA 33 JQEPZ 2009 ~100% 105 ~10 20 NA NA YEDA 2010 ~100% 28 NA NA NA 13 TEDA 2011 ~100% 194 NA 67 NA 33 SHXIP 2010 ~100% 76 NA 14 NA NA WFBH 2007 ~100% 27 NA 25 NA NA ZJGFTZ 2010 ~100% 25 15 26 NA NA REDA 2008 ~100% 10 NA 7 NA ~14 YZETDZ 2010 ~100% 49 NA 50 3.1 COD348 SO 2 1284 13 GDD 2010 ~100% 127 NA 5 a 5 50 NA NETD 2010 ~100% 59 NA 47 NA 12 ZLKFQ 2010 ~100% NA NA 11 1138 COD 2.29 / 111.2 / NA JOIND 2010 ~100% 30 NA 30 NA NA SMUDC 2011 ~100% 50% NA 33 9301.18 / ~100%5000tce NA: not available; OHSAS: Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series a. 18
3.6 ISO9001 ISO14001 6 13 OHSAS18001 ISO50001 ISO50001 3.3.2 60 19
3.7 3.10 3.1112 1080 2007-2008 GDPCOD 0.42kg/ 0.29kg/ GDP SO 2 1.12kg/ 0.72kg/ 5000 1.37 692 3 10 340 30 COD 2005 3393 2010 2208 COD 0.63 kg 0.21 kg 2007-2012 339422 tce 439026 tce 1.05 tce 2.56 tce 4 tce 0.19t/ 100 100 100 500 2000 10 NOx 5720 20
3.9 3.9 1 2 3 3.10 3.11 21
3.10 2011 3.11 2012 22
3.3.3 3.3.3.1 500 2000 12 2010 50% 3.12 3.8 3.12 23
3.8 EIP Number GIOV d GIOV Industrial cluster Anchor enterprise of (billion contribution (pillar industry) tenors yuan) (%) BDA Mobile communication Nokia 43 ~100 a ~50 TEDA Electro-communication Motorola --- --- ~49 WND Electronic information Seagate,Sharp, Hynix ~100 ~100 b 50 Automobile General Motor 8 YEDA Mobile communication LG 7 65.7 b 52 Computer Foxconn 7 REDA Oils and Grains Lingyunhai Sugar, ~80 27.2 a 59.5 Bunge-Sanwei SHXIP Machinery Daikin, Toshiba 15 9.2 a 13.9 Advanced material BASF, Clariant 27 6.1 a 9.34 JQEPZ Automobile GM, Corning 20 69.5 a 41.5 Electronic information BELL, HP -- 50.8 a 30.4 Oils and Grains COFCD east ocean oils and -- 15 a 27 ZJGFTZ grains group Fine chemical DowCorning, Dow -- -- -- KETD Electronic information Taiwan plastic 37 161.9 a 63 TFT-LCD/LED YFY Group ~63 -- YZETDZ SHUNDA solar, ~50 a Photovoltaic -- -- SUNTECH WFBH c Ocean chemical CNOOC, Haihua Group ~15 5.77 a (IAV d ) >70 GDD Electronic information LG, Skyworth 103 1319.72 e 31.2 Chemical industry Dupont, P&G 115 885.1 20.94 NETD Electronic information LG, Sharp -- 1245 e 72.8 IDT 452 1007.8 a 87.8 LEDA 21 2252011 52.3 Note: a. data of 2008; b. data of 2007; c. WFBH, Weifang Binhai Economic-Technological Development Area, is a Sector-integrate Eco-industrial Parks; d. GIOV: Gross industrial output 24
value, IAV: Industrial added value; e. data of 2010. 3.8 3.3.3.2 3.9 25
3.9 EIP Anchor enterprise Number of tenors Chain Performance SIPAC NA NA TEDA NA NA SND 4 / NA KETD 5 NA YEDA 6 -- REDA NA ------ NA JQEPZ NA YZETDZ GDD 7 / 40 15 3 2 NA / 4 NA 60 500 LEDA NA NA JOIND NA NA 26
3.3.4 EIP 5-34 9.1 3.4 3.4.1 32 81 191 3.10 27
3.10 32 EIP / 63 77.78% / 18 22.21% / 154 80.63% / 37 19.37% 81 191 EIP /2012 2012 32 EIP 3.13 3.13 EIP 3.13 1159 35 2~17 24~5623MW 1500MW 28
3.4.2 2012 3.11 3.14 3.11 2012 6000 60 6805 80302 488 32241 % 100.00 40.15 30 ~60 60 882 28441 35.42 20 ~30 30 250 5212 6.49 10 ~20 20 475 6261 7.80 10 4710 8146 10.14 2013 3.14 2012 30 75.6% 29
32 EIP 3.12 32 / 1000 60 30 ~60 60 10 ~30 30 5 ~10 10 5 191 2718.15 22 1531 16 516 23 378 29 166.3 101 126.85 % % 100.00 100.00 56.33 11.52 18.98 8.38 13.91 12.04 6.12 15.18 4.67 52.88 EIP /2012 2012 3.15 32 EIP 30
3.16 32 EIP 32 EIP 191 60 11.5% 5 4.7%EIP EIP 3.4.3 EIP 20 2006~2012 3.13 20 EIP 2006~2012 g/kwh 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 336 312 312 310 309 308 312 2 285 287 285 285 285 285 285 3 396 379 325 362 344 314 307 4 387 388 350 346 344 335 333 5 318 308 294 282 261 290 315 6 386 380 342 331 318 302 321 7 305 302 317 311 314 332 291 8 606 490 416 377 364 359 312 9 285 283 277 272 253 140 136 10 309 286 298 288 318 299 292 11 310 306 302 301 300 304 304 12 437 437 416 413 329 273 362 13 439 344 370 387 354 397 372 14 350 345 367 355 352 360 344 15 204 205 221 216 211 212 214 31
16 577 546 505 374 160 310 321 17 309 249 238 235 228 226 229 18 345 346 337 384 330 266 294 19 568 491 408 417 407 371 407 20 322 322 324 326 317 319 320 /2016~2012 3.17 3.17 200~400gce/kWh 9 1819 320 21517 32