Work Sheet 2 Class Nu. Name I. 完成式完成式完成式完成式 被動語態被動語態被動語態被動語態 及關係子句句型及關係子句句型及關係子句句型及關係子句句型練習練習練習練習 II. II. II. II. 從戀戀左營戀戀左營戀戀左營戀戀左營講義中挑出講義中挑出講義中挑出講義中挑出完成式完成式完成式完成式 被動語態被動語態被動語態被動語態 及關係子句句型及關係子句句型及關係子句句型及關係子句句型各五句各五句各五句各五句, 並在並在並在並在目標句型下劃線目標句型下劃線目標句型下劃線目標句型下劃線 完成式完成式完成式完成式 : 3. 3. 3. 被動語態被動語態被動語態被動語態 : 2. 2. 2. 關係子句關係子句關係子句關係子句 : 1. 1. 1. 5. 5. 5.
2 形容詞子句 ( 關係子句 ) 甚麼叫子句? 含有主詞及動詞的一組 獨立子句 ( 主要子句 ): 是一個完整完整的句子, 它含句子的主要主詞及動詞 附屬子句 : 是一個不完整不完整的句子, 須與獨立子句相連接 分為三種 : A. 副詞子句 : 具有 副詞 性質的子句 由 副詞連接詞 when, before, after, if, because, so 等引導, B. 名詞子句 : 具有 名詞 的性質, 可當句子的 主詞 動詞或介系詞的 受詞 以及 主詞補語 的句子 C. 形容詞子句 : 具有 形容詞 性質的子句 切記, 要緊跟在要修飾的名詞 ( 先行詞 ) 之後 由關係代名詞 who,which 和 that 所引導 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ㄧ 作主詞用的代名詞 :WHO WHICH THAT 例 1: I thanked the girl. = I thanked the girl = I thanked the girl She helped me. who helped me. that helped me. ( 先行詞 )( 形容詞子句加在句尾, 像彗星似拖著尾巴 ) 例 2: The books are mine. They are on the table. which are on the table are mine. that are on the table are mine. ( 先行詞 ) ( 形容詞子句夾在句子中間, 像三明治中間的夾心 ) 形容詞子句形容詞子句 中的中的 動詞動詞 須和須和 先行詞先行詞 一致一致 二. 作受詞用的代名詞 :WHO (M) WHICH THAT A. 代名詞做 動詞動詞 的受詞 : 例 1: The man was Mr. Jones. I saw him. = The man I saw was Mr. Jones. = The man that I saw was Mr. Jones. = The man who(m) I saw was Mr. Jones. 例 2: The books were expensive. We bought them last night. we bought last night were expensive. that we bought last night were expensive. which we bought last night were expensive.
. 作為 受詞受詞 的關係代名詞, 在形容詞子句中常常被省略常常被省略 ( 作 主詞主詞 的代名詞, 則不能被省略不能被省略 ) 3 B. 代名詞做 介系詞介系詞 的受詞 : 例 1: She is the woman man. I told you about her. = She is the woman I told you = She is the woman that I told you = She is the woman who(m) I told you = She is the woman about whom I told you.. about.. about.. about.. 例 2: The music was good. We listened to it last night. = The music we listened to last night was good. = The music that we listened to last night was good. = The music which we listened to last night was good. = The music to which we listened last night was good. 介系詞若置於形容詞子句之首, 則只用 whom which 絕不可跟 that who 當 受詞受詞 用的關係代名詞可以省略, 但前面有介系詞時, 則不可 三. 關係代名詞的 that 使用 : A. A. 使用時機 : 1. 先行詞同時有 人和物人和物 時 例 :There are a man and his dog that are running over there. 2. 先行詞之前有 最高級形容詞最高級形容詞 時 例 :Mary is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 3. 先行詞之前有 序數 :the first, the second,...the last 時 例 :This is the first book that interests me. 4. 先行詞之前有 the only, the same, the very, all, any, no,... 時 ( 唯一的 )( 同一 )( 正是 ) 例 :1. Paula was the only one that I knew at the party. 2. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. 3. This is the very restaurant that I first met my wife in. 4. All that we do every day is sit inside and study. 5. Any newspaper that you read gave the same story.
6. No man that has common sense can believe it. 4 5. 主要子句是 疑問詞疑問詞 開頭的疑問句, 為避免如 who...who ~ 或 which...which~ 等重複現象時, 關係代名詞常用 that 例 :1. Who was the teacher that came here yesterday? 2. Which is the story book that your sister likes best? B. 不可使用 that 情況 : 1. 前面有介系詞時 2. 補述用法中 3. 先行詞是 people, those, 形成 people who...,those who( 凡是... 的人...) 時 例 :People who use their free time well are usually healthy. 四. 關係副詞 (where where) 用法 : 先行詞表 場所 時, 用 關係副詞 where 來引導形容 詞子句, 修飾先行詞 例 : The building is very old. He lives there.(in the building) which he lives in is very old. that he lives in is very old. he lives in is very old. in which he lives is very old where he lives is very old. 五. 形容詞子句減化為形容詞片語 : A. 省略主詞的代名詞及 be 動詞 : 1. The man (who is) sitting on the bench is from England. 2. The house (that was)built in 1890 is under reconstruction. (built 為 pp, 被動語態 ) 3. The books (that are)on the floor are mine. B. 形容詞子句中若不含 be 動詞, 有時可省略作主詞的代名詞並把動詞改成它的 ing 形式 例 :Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome. =Anyone wanting to come with us is welcome.
Adjective Clause Worksheet I Class Name Nu, Exercise A. Combine the two sentences. Use the second sentence as an adjective clause. 主詞位置 受詞位置 1. I went to the movie. The movie was about 911. 1. I went the movie. Teacher Carrie talked about the movie. 5 2. We ate the apples. 2. We ate the apples. They were on the table. Linda bought the apples. 3. This is the homework. 3. This is the homework. It is from Lesson 5. We did it yesterday. 4. Mr. Smith is the man. The man spoke to John. 4. Mr. Smith is the man. Mary spoke to the man. 5. The watch is expensive. 5. The watch is expensive. Jessen designs the watch. Mom bought it in Sogo.. 6. That radio works well. 6. That radio works well. It is on the girl s desk. Dad fixed it yesterday. 7. The student is from England. 7. The student is from England. He speaks good English. I met him at the party last night. 8. The taxi driver was friendly. 8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the hospital. I was telling you about him.
6 Adjective Clause Worksheet II Class Name Nu. Exercise B. 合併改寫 Example: Dad owns a factory. The factory makes shoes. Dad owns a factory which/that makes shoes. 1. Students like to play on-line games. On-line games are difficult but exciting. 2. The i-pod is very interesting. The i-pod cost me a lot of money. 3. I helped the man and his dog. The man and his dog got hurt yesterday. 4. The dress looks really nice. The dress cost Mom a lot of money. 5. Harry likes the CD. His mother bought him the CD. 6. The businessman makes a lot of money. The businessman makes use of the Internet. 7. Do you know the book? I am reading the book. 8. Did you visit the town? The town is known for fruits.
Adjective Clause Worksheet III Exercise C. 關係副詞 Class Name Nu. 7 Example: I like the house. We live in the house. I like the house where we live. 1 I can t forget the house. I was born in that house. 2 This is the police station. Mr. Wu works in that police station. 3. The Love River flows by our school. We have sailing classes on the river. 4. Ilan is a nice place. We can enjoy fresh air there. 5. Mrs. Li likes to go to the night market. She can buy a lot of cheap things there. 6. This is the park. Ted met Linda there twenty years ago. 7. My dog is lying on the sofa. I bought the sofa at a low price. 8. George and Mary got married on the date. I can t remember the date. 9. George and I said goodbye in that year. I left Taiwan in 1998.
Adjective Clause Worksheet IV 形容詞子句句型翻譯 Class Name Nu. 8 A. 作主詞主詞的關係代名詞 I. 彗星式 : II. 三明治式 : 1. 我喜歡那位正在彈鋼琴的正在彈鋼琴的女孩 1. 正在彈鋼琴的那女孩是我的妹妹 2. Mary 喜歡有短髮的有短髮的那個男孩 2. 有短髮的那個男孩是 Mary 的同班同學 3. John 喜歡會看門的會看門的那隻狗 3. 會看門的那隻狗是 John 的 4. 我喜歡那些 A-mei 唱的歌曲 4. A-mei 唱的歌曲受很多人喜歡 5. 我看見一位打籃球比 Michael Jordan 棒的男孩 5. 那位打籃球比 Michael Jordan 棒的男孩是我的朋友 形容詞子句句型翻譯 B. 作受詞受詞的關係代名詞 I. 彗星式 : II. 三明治式 : 1. 那位就是我喜歡的我喜歡的女孩 1. 我喜歡的女孩不喜歡我 2. 那隻就是 Jolin 喜歡的狗 2. Jolin 喜歡的狗會看門 3. 我喜歡 A-mei 唱的那些歌曲 3. A-mei 唱的那些歌曲很受歡迎 4. Helen 正穿著她媽媽昨天買的她媽媽昨天買的毛衣 4. 她媽媽昨天買的昨天買的毛衣很昂貴 5. 我知道 Lucy 正在聽的音樂 6. Lucy 正在聽的音樂很棒