/ (Bill Gates) 1995 (The Road Ahead) 1998 (Electronic Product Code EPC) 1999 Auto-ID (Kevin Ashton ) (Radio Frequency IDentification RFID) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (CASAGRAS 30 / No.84 / 2015.10
Coordination and Support Action for Global RFID-related Activities and Standardization) ( ) 2005 ITU Internet Reports 2005 The Internet of Things (Ubiquitous Network Societies 1 2) ( RFID) ( 3) 1 Internet Reports 2005 The Internet of Things www.fisc.com.tw 31
2 Internet Reports 2005 The Internet of Things 3 Internet Reports 2005 The Internet of Things ( ) ( RFID) ( / ) (Machine to Machine M2MMachine to machine Application Integration MAI ) MaaS (Machine to machine As A Service) (Architecture) 32 / No.84 / 2015.10
(Collaboration) 1. Networked Auto-ID Networked Auto-ID Architecture 1999 Auto-ID (RFID) ( ) ( ) (Internet Intranet) 2. uidiot uidiot (Ubiquitous ID Standard for Ubiquitous computing and the Internet of things ) Architecture uid (Ubiquitous ID) (Context) uidiot Ucode ( 128bits ) Ucode (Ucode Relation ucr) (ucr DB) 5 uidiot 3. USN 4 Networked Auto-ID USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network ) Architecture 2007 (Electronics & Telecommunications www.fisc.com.tw 33
Research Institute ETRI) (Next Generation Network Global Standards Initiative NGN GSI) ( ) ( ) ( ) / ( ) ( ) USN 6 USN EET (GLOBAL SOURCES ) 4. Physical Net Vicaire Physical Net ( ) ( ) ( ) Physical Net (Remote Method Invocation RMI) Physical Net Architecture 34 / No.84 / 2015.10 7 Physical Net Physical Net A Generic Framework for Managing and Programming Across Pervasive Computing Networks (University of Virginia)
5. M2M M2M (European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI) (Machine to Machine M2M Architecture) (Intellectual Terminal IT) 3 M2M ( 8 ) (1) M2M (Service Capacity Layer SCL) (2) dia (Device application interface) SCL (3) mia (M2M application interface) M2M SCL (4) mid (M2M to device interface) SCL 8 M2M M2M service layer Requirements and architectural framework 6. IoT A (7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development FP7) IoT A (Architectural Reference Model ARM) (M2M API) IP ( 9) ( 10) www.fisc.com.tw 35
9 IoT (www.iot-a.eu) 10 (www.iot-a.eu) ( ) (European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration (EPoSS) RFID Working Group) 2008 Internet of Things in 2020 / ( 1) 1 / 2010 2010~2015 2015~2020 2020 / ( ) ( Ad-Hoc ) EPoSS ( FIND ) 36 / No.84 / 2015.10
( ) 1. (1) (Barcode QRCode) (Barcode) (2) (RFID) (Reader) (Tag) RFID RFID ETC (3) (NFC) NFC ( ) (4) (Wireless Sensor Network) (5) (Embedded) 2. (1) RFID Bluetooth Beacon Zigbee WiFi (2) 3G/4G WiMAX 3. Google Apple Samsung Google Android Brillo Apple ios HomeKit Windows Windows 10 IoT Core (IP) (ARM) Cortex-M mbed OS ( Nest Pebble) Google Apple www.fisc.com.tw 37
( ) QR Code App QR Code QR Code QR Code ( QR Code) ( ) RFID NFC APP LBS (Location Based Service) ( ) ( Apple PayPal) Beacon ( ibeacons PayPal Beacon) ( PayPal Apple) ( ) Beacon App 11 Beacon ( ) ( ) ( ) 38 / No.84 / 2015.10
11 Beacon Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ( ) () / / ( ) (Jeremy Rifkin) www.fisc.com.tw 39
GDP (PricewaterhouseCoopers PWC) Uber Airbnb 2014 150 3,350 ( ) / ( ) / RFID ( ) ( ) 40 / No.84 / 2015.10
( ) Gartner 2015 49 2014 30% 2020 250 (IP) (National Information and Communications Initiative Committee NICI) (IPv6 ) / ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3.0 www.fisc.com.tw 41
/ 1. Internet Reports 2005 The Internet of Things M2M service layer Requirements and architectural framework, International Telecommunication Union (www.itu.int) 2. A Reference Architecture for the Internet of Things, WSO2 white paper (wso2.com) 3. 36 1 (cjc.ict. ac.cn/quanwenjiansuo/2013-1/chm.pdf) 4. IoT-A, the European Lighthouse Integrated Project (www.iot-a.eu/arm.) 5. 2014 2014 (www.catr.cn) 6. IBM (www.ibm.com) 7. EET GLOBAL SOURCES (www.globalsources.com) 8. Physicalnet A Generic Framework for Managing and Programming Across Pervasive Computing Networks University of Virginia (www.cs.virginia.edu) 9. VISA (www.visa.com) 10. (www.apple.com) 11. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (www. ul.com) 12. Global Standard One (http //www. gs1.org) 13. Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org) 14. Gemalto (www.gemalto.com) 15. Silicon Labs (www.silabs.com/patentnotice) 16. Android (developer.android.com/ index.html) 17. Smart Card Alliance (www. smartcardalliance.org) 18. (finance.technews.tw) 19. (www.bnext.com.tw) 20. (www.crntt.com) laura_chang@mail.fisc.com.tw 42 / No.84 / 2015.10