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106 1982

107 A briefing research studying the phenomenon why Taiwan students pursue for Chinese medicine college degrees in Mainland China Sun,Mao-feng 1, Huang,Kuo-ching 1, Jaung-Geng Lin 2 1 Chang Gung memorial traditional Chinese medicine hospital 2 Graduate school of Chinese medicine, China Medical University ABSTRACT The Chinese medicine and pharmaceutics has developed greatly as Mainland China s market opened. For the time being, in medical system, there are more than 2600 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and 270 thousands beds. In educational system, there are 32 professional colleges with 100 thousands more students and almost 50 occupational schools. Even in general universities and western medical schools, there are additional departments for Chinese medicine. These Chinese medicine colleges have not accepted Taiwanese students until 1978,when the government decided to open for Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao students but only for graduate level. As for college level, schools start enrollment activities in 1985 and have the first Taiwan students registered in 1987. According to government statistics, there are 4000 more lawful students from Taiwan, mostly studying Chinese medicine. This research gathers reference information from official institutions and launches fieldworks, focus groups surveys with Taiwan students. The findings show the differences between local students and Taiwan students in many aspects, such as admission criterion, tuition fee, waved political classes, part-time graduate programs etc. Besides, we find the motives of studying in mainland vary a lot, from self-career planning, employment market demand, peer influence, to personal interest or family expectations and so on. As both sides across strait join World Trade Organization (WTO), our Chinese medicine education system face more competition from Mainland China, which can attract more Taiwan students by deregulation policy. The research also finds that students pursue for mainland s degree mostly because their choices, not because rejected by Taiwan s schools, which is common phenomenon in early years. Furthermore, more students start studying Chinese medicine from undergraduate period instead of graduate stages. Act of People Republic of China (PRC) Chinese medicine came into effect on 1 st Oct, 2003 and World Union Federation of Traditional Chinese Medicine held assembly on 25 th Sept. 2003. Now PRC government is enacting professional laws and standardizing practical rules, which cause impact on Taiwan s education system and need to be watching closely. In addition, they make use of the craze of foreigners toward Chinese acupuncture and train them become acupuncture practitioners, which makes acupuncture a universal medical technique. Through the medium of acupuncture, the Chinese medicine becomes more popular and competitive exporting discipline after joining WTO, that offers good lessons for our education system. Key word Chinese medicine education, degree obtained in mainland, China Taiwanese students

108